Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong's anti-Taiwan independence holding

 Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek against holding the However, awareness of national reunification the two are fundamentally different. Mao Zedong advocated the reunification of China Republic of China under the leadership of the Communist Party, Chiang Kai-shek will advocate the use of so-called ; Mao against U.S. interference in China's internal affairs, that the U.S. intervention is to produce There are commonalities, so the late 50s and early 60s, in opposition to m from the United States tied, bent on reaction
founding of the PRC, the United States to victory in the Chinese revolution, as to intensify in Asia, U.S. strategic interests in the Pacific ring organization. The Ring of the United States strategic interests in the framework, is to South Korea (now South Korea), Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, South (at the time since the United States to support a so-called regime .1950 of the Korean War broke out, the United States pay more attention to these few military strategy base. which is very important for Taiwan to consolidate and strengthen the military base. the United States sent the Seventh Fleet invaded the Taiwan Straits, and to provide Taiwan a large number of military assistance to Taiwan, the KMT army keep the navy and air force soon reached the level of equipment modernization. The U.S. government's also proposed to send U.S. troops a combat role, the first to send strategic bombers from the United States bombed the Chinese coastal cities, to send U.S. Marines landed at the same time, the idea of fighting with the People's Liberation Army. However, the top U.S. policy-makers take into account the People's Liberation Army has a more powerful army, the U.S. may not directly take advantage of war with China, but also taking into account the strong opposition to the Soviet Union, and support China's position, fear of causing more global scale military conflict, did not adopt the idea. but their hopes on the Taiwan KMT authorities, hopes Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek's army as opposed to want a socialist vanguard of China's military. At the same time, they concealed the hand that is supporting pro-American forces in Taiwan to support the claim Taiwan independence, to say that the United States and China are afraid of war, but more afraid some more? more afraid of China or the United States. United States to intervene everywhere, interference in internal affairs, military strategy Abstract base. However, these is set in the United States neck noose. U.S. support for pro-American forces in Taiwan to support Chu clear. He supported pro-American forces in the United States to control him, to support American support, he was not restrain Taiwan, the PLA will soon liberate Taiwan by force. Therefore, he must be with the United States to maintain a very close relationship, at all costs, to fight the American military, economic and other aspects of assistance, and pull people into the country the United States were parties to a military confrontation, in order to keep his foothold in China's last piece of land, while a reserve force, ready to taken a close policy. He sent and senior U.S. politicians are very familiar with his wife travel frequently between Kai-shek in Taipei and Washington, build up his high-level decision makers and the United States direct communication channels, said he and the United States to Taiwan to establish close strategic alliance with the attention and expected meaning. At that time, many times from the year Kai-shek in Taiwan and the United States, and most of the time stay in the United States, Chiang became an important link between contact with the United States. Meanwhile, Chiang Kai-shek sent early study in the U.S., and the United States Hu has close ties with the United States for the Kuomintang's ; defend the commander in chief. .
after the formation of the Eisenhower administration the United States, hired a secretary of state when a famous person, who called Dulles. this man so famous, first, because he updated the international strategy of the United States, attracted the attention of the world, and second, Khrushchev and Mao as he mentioned. Khrushchev was afraid the man, said he was . But Dulles's attention, mainly because the first reason.
Dulles the updated vision of U.S. global strategy, the United States and the Soviet Union to compete in Europe, in Asia to establish a , and the Communist Party of confrontation. In this new strategy, Taiwan is the United States in the Pacific him as into the United States an secession from China, the real return control of the United States. So Dulles advocated U.S. covert support Marxist organizations, first used by the pro-Japanese small groups consisting of some politicians. Their basic proposition is that in Taiwan to establish an , just to escape Chiang Kai-shek to Taiwan shortly after the crackdown, most of them went to Japan and the United States to activities. Dulles became the U.S. Secretary of State on Taiwan's KMT fled to the Code sets supported Chiang Kai-shek and the Taiwan independence ;. This not satisfied. Therefore, the Chiang Kai-shek is also out of the hands of the United States, first-hand to continue good relations with the U.S., for U.S. support, the other hand, the need to rely on the support of the United States to keep Taiwan in the fight against the United States is bound to support the contradiction between the second place. In his view, ; forces destroyed, but to make them survive Pán: and developed. arrived in Taiwan with Chiang Kai-shek will be short. Dulles cheer on the one hand for Chiang, Chiang made to ensure that military aid to Taiwan, Chiang promised never give up. On the other hand Youxiang mention Jiang Shan, Taiwan, the KMT is difficult to keep yourself, you can Taiwan to the United Nations trusteeship, or to the neutral host, so that Taiwan neutral. Dulles or directly, can create Taiwan's security be guaranteed. Chiang Kai-shek, upon hearing this, I am not happy, he did not accept the views of the United States.
Dulles activities in Taiwan, hiding from Mao Zedong. Zedong soon discovered that the intention of the United States U.S. with the support of bridgehead, so that China will never be peace. He immediately responded .1954 on September 23, Premier Zhou Enlai in the first session of the National People's Congress pointed out: tube, and r l neutralize the so-called l Taiwan and manufacturing the idea of Taiwan independence, with the r, are attempting to split China's territory and enslaving the Chinese people in Taiwan, the U.S. invasion, and legitimize Taiwan. This is definitely not the Chinese people allowed. 1 issued command: People's Liberation Army must liberate Taiwan, and do, and never ending. small government's position that such a determination: China hopes that the peaceful settlement of the Taiwan issue, however, if the United States to create the so-called common enemy. Kuomintang is not our main enemy. We are with you, or hostile, but this hostility, compared with ethnic conflicts, has dropped to second place. the late 50s, the ; forces. when Chiang Kai-shek measures are: First, the prisoners are not allowed to put out. Kuomintang captured by this command a lot of -American. Chiang Kai-shek first crowd out of the pro-US elements Wu Guozhen (Taiwan when he was governor) .1954 year, Wu Guozhen be squeezed out of the island of Taiwan to the United States to avoid the same. Then, the Chiang Kai-shek and look for opportunities to lift the Sun was the military power. Sun was originally both by the United States and Chiang Kai-shek attention, but he has the U.S. context, if the Americans want to hear more .1955 In August, Chiang Kai-shek ordered to the Sun was to pay his wife Song Meiling direct contact with the United States, to the side of Hu cold.
, however, need to see, although Chiang Kai-shek took the suppression of economic, military and international political support, the flash of this, his support for the United States not very thorough. He did not recognize the ethnic conflicts between China and the U.S. has emerged, and has the principal contradiction.
understanding of Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek are fundamentally different. Zedong recognized that, when the U.S. supported ; forces developed, the contradiction between China's national quality has increased, even more than the contradiction between the two parties. At the same time, Mao Zedong saw, although the anti-communist Chiang Kai-shek, but he advocated reunification of the motherland, are not allowed to pick Taiwan independence also mentioned the peaceful liberation of Taiwan, adjusted to enhance the peaceful liberation of Taiwan-based. To this end, Mao Zedong put forward the peaceful settlement of the general policy of the Taiwan issue. The basic point of general principle, that is, strive to use peaceful negotiations to resolve the Taiwan issue.
general policy, including two specific policy: a concrete approach with the United States contact. the U.S. government to support to solve the problem, and you can sit down and talk with the United States, through negotiations, can warn the United States, inhibition of the United States, Americans touch the bottom, you can also change their position for the United States on April 25 .1955, held in Bandung to attend the Asia Non-Premier Zhou Enlai at the Bandung Conference of Taman Sha Street, 10 apartments met the Lebanese ambassador to the U.S. Malik, talked about Sino-US boundary issues, China's sovereignty, the issue of Sino-US contacts and talks. Chou En-lai said that Taiwan is Chinese territory, we must liberate Taiwan, this is purely our own internal problems. We do not allow anyone to interfere in our internal affairs. If Americans stop protecting Taiwan, we know that Taiwan will be very easy to get free. Americans themselves admit Taiwan is Chinese territory. U.S. armed forces will encounter. not we fear them, but we recognize that this is a complex issue complicated international situation. All right, let's meet to discuss the table next to this thing. Let us peacefully resolve it, let's negotiate problems and proposed policies peaceful liberation of Taiwan on May 12 .1955, Zhou Enlai in Zhongnanhai and held its first meeting Menon said, China has never said that negotiations with different Chiang Kai-shek. In April 23 the eight countries of Delegation meeting, we used to say willing to talk with Chiang Kai-shek. This is something we have not openly, at the appropriate time we will announce the .1956 on March 16, Zhou Enlai met in Nanhai Xi Hua Ting Ma Kun Li Jishen when the former chief bodyguard The Communist Party and Chiang Kai-shek once again to the talks will clear. He said that if you or after this time to Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek and ask you to convey your other friends a few words. First of all, you can say to them, Chiang Kai-shek Our old friend, he met Mao Zedong, also know me. We worked with him twice. The last negotiations were in Nanjing, it was in 1946, Wu Tiecheng home you live in the time. that after negotiations broke down, then hit three years of civil war is not over yet. However, the Chinese Communist Party has never shut the door to peace talks. Any chance of peace talks, we all welcome, we are advocates of peace talks. Enlai also specifically mentioned an idea: After the peaceful liberation of Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan, also, the gun is in his hands, he can keep. mainly to ensure that Taiwan returned to the motherland to become a part of the motherland. This is a good thing. If he did it, he can get understanding and respect for the Chinese people, do it well, as you say will be manned as history. Enlai words, in fact, reflects the thinking of Mao, that is peaceful reunification and oppose separation and oppose ; on the conflict between the two parties in front of the struggle, in the first place, and set out the principle: as long as Taiwan can return to the motherland and realize reunification of the motherland is not only still be in Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek, but also retain its armed forces . Mao soon as the country of the idea of a policy determined.
However, Chiang was bent. he can not see ethnic conflicts between China and the U.S. have emerged, and even does not recognize the existence of ethnic conflicts between China and the U.S. and still the contradiction between the two parties first, to counterattack against the mainland as his main task .1957 to 1958, he continued to send planes bombed some parts of the southeast coast of mainland China, to send the navy attacked a number of ports along the coast sea fishing and fishermen, to send armed agents gallbladder offend continent. Kinmen and Matsu areas and engage in military exercises with U.S. forces. Mao Zedong believed that Chiang Kai-shek's major problem is that in the United States supports clearly designated boundaries of the United States remains the top priority conflicts between the two parties. In order to suppress the arrogance of what Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong had to make the shelling of Kinmen in 1958, the decision-making. In fact, the shelling of Kinmen, also reached the expected effect.
is shelling Kinmen, Mao, or the opposition to islands. At the same time, Mao Zedong put forward the two parties to fight oppose , Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek to make a good defensive Kinmen, Matsu, Taiwan. his October 13, 1958 handwritten Defense Command pointed out: dynamic, and to fully recharge Kinmen soldiers and civilians; including food and military equipment, including, to facilitate their stick. clear boundaries between China and the U.S., recognizing the relationship of the Chinese civil war and the U.S., not on the , the Supreme State Conference in his second speech on, said: . Why? he is not speaking now not scheduled to play up the Communist Party, look at the situation at that time to decide? The KMT army knife is 11 (Golden Gate 95000, Matsu 15000), as long as the two piles in this place He was concerned about. It is their class interests and class feelings. , written by Mao Zedong in his hand, you negotiate, the implementation of a peaceful settlement. said: friction, consistent against the national enemy. a subtle effect, Chiang Kai-shek began to resist the United States, he against the basic principles and the use of Taiwan independence, harm, he began to resist the policy of the United States to split China, intensify the fight against January, Mao Zedong in terms of the Supreme State Conference: a third co-operation. specially commissioned living secrets Secretary: Hong Kong, the KMT intention of the CPC Central Committee United Front Work Department specifically delegated Li Weihan, Deputy Prime Minister's Office met with Song Yi Shan Ren Luoqing long. Li, Yishan Luo explicitly mention two x to the SONG Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other central leaders of Communist parties to develop peer through negotiations, the principle of peaceful reunification. The specific content of the policy is: After the peaceful reunification of Taiwan as an autonomous region of China, high degree of autonomy; Chiang led Taiwan's government still, China does not send people in Taiwan, but also not to interfere with Taiwan's government; KMT can be sent to the Central People's Government of Beijing leadership positions in national government leaders; but the U.S. military forces must leave Taiwan. Yishan Song went back to the reported talks between Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek although there is a sense of peaceful reunification of China by the Communist Party of Italy , but he was worried that their own military weakness, fear of U.S. military forces withdrew from Taiwan, difficult to secure their own safety. so he meditate, or taken by the Americans to help keep Taiwan policy. However, such a dish, but he Since then, Americans have increased vigilance against sincerity, Chiang Kai-shek on the surface did not respond positively, but his heart has been greatly touched. He also recognizes that the American plot to split China and against the U.S. policy of splitting China, a more severe blow to the In September, U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles proposed a permanent ceasefire across the Taiwan Strait to be a cease-fire, and then find a peaceful solution, this approach is to ignored, then the negotiations by the representatives of the United States and China to convey to him the program of Mao Zedong; Mao Zedong, one to see through, this is the early 50s the U.S. government engaged in , the new American plot to split China, he immediately made me solemnly with the U.S. refused to negotiate on behalf of or conspiracy to expose the United States. In Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek also Japan, Chiang ordered the Taiwan authorities, to pressure Chiang to accept the U.S. proposal. But before he touched the nail in the Chiang Kai-shek, not face to face talks with Chiang will be taken in the September 30 press conference to open the way to the Chiang Kai-shek again. At the press conference, Dulles to the presence of foreign journalists, said: If the Taiwan Strait region has received considerable credible cease-fire, then continued in the Kuomintang army in Kinmen, Matsu and other coastal islands, The. He also bitterly that I did not accept Dulles talk Chiang Kai-shek to accept an pressure to In particular: Gap and rule tube. abandoned the slogan of recovering the mainland. Zedong was to appreciate the tone of comments the Chiang Kai-shek to the United States preparedness. He 3 January 1962 agreement with Japan against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs An Jingyu, chairman of conversation, said: Chiang Kai-shek to support the opposition, led by Hu Shi, was crushed by Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek to the army in their own hands, the United States Military Advisory Group to the group the following can not go, only in the above activities. Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan, not to the U.S. Army landed He said the United States, you come to the Seventh Fleet to the Air Force is enough, I have the army, and you also sent the Army to do what? U.S. Army to enter your country, to the army you have no life out. recognized that, in this issue, the Communist Party is. He increased the fight against ; Taiwan independence Provisional Government of the Republic . Although Japan did not listen to Chiang Kai-shek, but did not dare to openly support the activities of .1960 Liao Wenyi, who went to Japan in Yokohama Liao Wenyi had to organize the After negotiations with the Japanese government again sent to the Japanese government to ban the so-called article, but strong opposition from the Chiang Kai-shek, Liao Wenyi in Japan are engaged in Chiang Kai-shek to take the fight against l two Chinas r, we have the same place, there is common ground. further relaxation of the policy of the KMT and Chiang Kai-shek and his son. He and Zhou Enlai and other Party and state leaders, after repeated deliberations, and further put forward on the Chiang family in Taiwan would prefer to hand, can not fall on the basic principles of American hands and Programme four items, unified central government, the Taiwan military and political power, personnel arrangements, the Committee noted that in the Chiang Kai-shek; all military and economic development of Taiwan all costs the shortfall, noted by the central government allocated (at that time Taiwan's annual deficit of about 8 billion U.S. dollars); Taiwan's society reform can be slow, once the conditions are ripe and will respect the views of Chiang, after negotiation; both sides not to send spies, not to destroy the opponent unity move. Zedong also repeatedly said: So long as the Taiwan authorities to hold Taiwan, not to Taiwan from split China, the mainland will not change the current relations with Taiwan.
Mao Zedong and his son Chiang Kai-shek on Taiwan prefer the hands on, and do not fall on the basic principles of American hands and the use of to resolve the Taiwan issue after the new policy, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai by Zhang Zhizhong, Fu Tso-yi, Qu Wu wrote to Chiang Kai-shek, to convey detail, great touch on the Chiang family. They realize that Mao and the Chinese Communist Party is really the national interests weight, in order to safeguard the motherland's reunification and oppose Chiang Kai-shek and his son ...