Apple recently released U.S.
adversely affected.
2 19, a well-known media Network and other media herein are reproduced, as of February 24, has generated 81 news pages.
to the report, this poisoning incident, the Union building has a total of 137 employees suspected of n-hexane poisoning and subsequently by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou City, a diagnosis of n-hexane A total of 101 poisoning, of whom 91 completed the level of identified work-related injuries. After the incident, the relevant departments to immediately intervene in Suzhou Industrial Park, supervision and guidance turnaround risks of occupational hazards, conduct employee medical, rehabilitation, diagnosis, injury identification, etc., and shall impose administrative penalties on the enterprises.
The report noted that employees awarded poisoning cases, life status and situation of physical rehabilitation, is the focus of several public interest issues. According to relevant provisions of the comprehensive average age of the residents of Suzhou and Suzhou City, the average social wage standards and other parameters, the staff finds that the completion level of work-related injuries, 58 people agree that identification results, obtained after separation ranging from 7-14 million one-time disability benefits, disposable one-time industrial injury medical disability grants and employment subsidies, and 56 people back to work.
However, some employees do not agree to identify the injury level, entangled in the fate of some staff, some people think they do not fully recovered and there is evidence of recurrence, the need of further treatment. They are the results of the current dissatisfaction.
the report quoted the Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee, Deputy Secretary for social Ju Ming Lang's words, government supervision and management must forward positions, and effectively perform its regulatory and investigated statutory duties, if necessary, tenant companies to investigate cases, test work environment, made possible sources of technology to improve warning and ordered to stop production until the elimination of hazards, eliminate sources of pollution so far.
Xinhua Friends It specifies the standards to be achieved. Even so, Apple's products or cause so many people hurt. It can not help but think of the countless other brands OEM manufacturers, who guarantee the safety of employees? Sina User see Apple in a responsible approach, in order to hurt the employees from the gas to make concrete efforts in the rescue. Of course, the most fundamental of all suppliers is to strengthen supervision and management.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Food labels let you know what is written in the end
Food labels in the end to write about? Almost all foods containing additives, food additives are divided into two kinds of natural and synthetic, the main role is to improve the food's color, smell, taste, adjust the nutrient composition of food, extending shelf life of food period, we eat everything, including the staple food and non-staple food three meals a day almost all of which contain additives.
pull fresh noodles with additive, good bite up bars Road, eating up the taste.
emulsifier to its unique role of surfactant widely used in instant noodles, it can distribute the dough evenly in the water, and can improve the water holding capacity of dough, increase water absorption ability, is conducive to the maturity of the cooking time.
peanuts, walnuts which fat foods and more high temperatures encountered, deteriorating, adding the right amount of antioxidants, can delay the oxidative deterioration of oil.
ham easy to put a long contract, adding thickeners, flavor agents, fragrant and bite them tender. the potential dangers of food additives, food hygiene regulations on the use of food additives are strictly limited doses, at low doses, the use of food additives containing food is absolutely safe, but excessive or long-term consumption of food additives, food additives, food to contain Our bodies will cause great harm. If you go to the supermarket to buy food, you will see in the food ingredient list names some chemicals, they are food additives.
sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, benzoic acid, benzene sodium, sulfur, calcium propionate, propionate, ethyl King of Nepal, Nepal King propyl p-
role: preservatives, to food processing and storage, transportation needs, plus the chemical in food synthetic material or natural material, it can prevent food due to spoilage caused by microorganisms, the food's natural environment in general has a certain shelf.
excessive preservatives: not only can destroy vitamin B1, also enables the formation of calcium insoluble substances, affect the human body to absorb calcium, while the role of the gastrointestinal irritation, excessive consumption can cause cancer.
nitrate, nitrite
role: hair color agent. nitrate and nitrite salt in food production is the role of hair color agent, often used for meat and meat production and processing, their role is to make the meat and meat products showed a good color.
hair color overdose: human intake of 0.3g ~ 0.5g of nitrate or nitrite can cause toxic reactions, 3g can be lethal. In addition nitrate through the placenta into the fetus, infants less than 6 months are particularly sensitive to the nitrate, with fetal teratogenic possible.
trisodium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate
role: quality improver, through water, adhesive, plasticizer, and improve the rheological thickening performance improvements such as the role of appearance or texture of food in a food additive.
hair color overdose: not only will destroy the nutrients in a variety of foods, and would seriously endanger human health, long-term accumulation in the human body will induce the diseases, such as tumor lesions, bleeding gums, angular stomatitis, neuritis and affect future generations and other deformities and genetic mutations, and even human liver damage.
sucrose fatty acid ester, Span 60, Tian Qing plastic
role: emulsifier, can be avoided so that the composition of water-soluble and oil-soluble fusion with each other, will not place too long, leaving the upper and lower solution of the food there. emulsifier in the cream and sugar used in candy, used to stabilize physical state of food, was also used to prevent food sticking teeth.
emulsifier excess: after intake by the body, pure emulsifier is completely hydrolyzed in the intestine and in the normal metabolic process of the formation of useful substances, generally , the emulsifier is no harm to human body, but excessive consumption is not good.
bright blue, amaranth, lemon, turmeric, red beet, cocoa shell color, red yeast rice, red Roselle, carotenoids , gardenia yellow, dark reddish brown
role: coloring agents, to increase the color of fresh food.
excess coloring agent: synthetic pigment is extracted from petroleum or coal tar out, refining the process will be mixed with aniline, arsenic and other chemical substances that have different toxicity. into the body, the detoxification of the body will consume material, increasing the burden on the liver and gastrointestinal tract, interfere with normal metabolic reactions in vivo, so that the fat, protein, vitamins and other metabolic processes are impact.
agar, edible gelatin, pectin, gum Arabic
role: thickener, is a kind of hydrophilic polymer, with a stable, emulsified or suspended state of the role of cloud can form a gel or increase Food viscosity, it is also known as gel or emulsion stabilizer, in the honey, dairy products more than used.
excessive consumption of lead: impact of growth and mental development of children.
sodium saccharin, sugar, sweet chrysanthemum leaves glycosides, the role of sodium cyclamate
: sweeteners, in order to increase the sweet taste of food.
sweetener overdose: causes food poisoning, long-term consumption will cause cancer.
sodium, sulfur, sodium metabisulfite < br> function: bleach make food more bright. dioxide abuse smoked ginger, ginger presented to yellow color, bleach or use excessive sulfur dioxide in food.
excessive bleach: will damage the digestive system, also trigger Food poisoning, can cause serious lung, brain edema, respiratory failure.
citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, migraine tartaric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid
role: sour agent, is assigned the primary purpose of food sour chemical additives, other acid also has some antiseptic effect.
sour overdose: will affect the digestion and absorption.
calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, brine
role: coagulant, increasing food hardness. < br> coagulant overdose: a carcinogenic effect.
sodium bicarbonate, potassium alum, calcium hydrogen phosphate
effect: loose agent, is the main raw material grain flour in food processing (heating process) result in the creation organizations to become uniform and dense gas leaving the porous structure of the state, leaving the food loose, crisp a food additive.
loose overdose: to destroy the taste and nutritional value of food, affecting digestion.
BHA, BHT, gallic acid, ascorbic acid
different role: anti-oxidants, is easily oxidized by a component of food molecules to hydrogen atoms oxygen groups to stop the oxidation chain reaction, or in connection with the formation of complexes, inhibit the activity of oxidative enzymes to prevent and delay the oxidative deterioration of food surface is a class of food additives.
antioxidant overdose: implications for the human body to absorb nutrients, to a certain degree of accumulation in the body can cause cancer.
pull fresh noodles with additive, good bite up bars Road, eating up the taste.
emulsifier to its unique role of surfactant widely used in instant noodles, it can distribute the dough evenly in the water, and can improve the water holding capacity of dough, increase water absorption ability, is conducive to the maturity of the cooking time.
peanuts, walnuts which fat foods and more high temperatures encountered, deteriorating, adding the right amount of antioxidants, can delay the oxidative deterioration of oil.
ham easy to put a long contract, adding thickeners, flavor agents, fragrant and bite them tender. the potential dangers of food additives, food hygiene regulations on the use of food additives are strictly limited doses, at low doses, the use of food additives containing food is absolutely safe, but excessive or long-term consumption of food additives, food additives, food to contain Our bodies will cause great harm. If you go to the supermarket to buy food, you will see in the food ingredient list names some chemicals, they are food additives.
sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, benzoic acid, benzene sodium, sulfur, calcium propionate, propionate, ethyl King of Nepal, Nepal King propyl p-
role: preservatives, to food processing and storage, transportation needs, plus the chemical in food synthetic material or natural material, it can prevent food due to spoilage caused by microorganisms, the food's natural environment in general has a certain shelf.
excessive preservatives: not only can destroy vitamin B1, also enables the formation of calcium insoluble substances, affect the human body to absorb calcium, while the role of the gastrointestinal irritation, excessive consumption can cause cancer.
nitrate, nitrite
role: hair color agent. nitrate and nitrite salt in food production is the role of hair color agent, often used for meat and meat production and processing, their role is to make the meat and meat products showed a good color.
hair color overdose: human intake of 0.3g ~ 0.5g of nitrate or nitrite can cause toxic reactions, 3g can be lethal. In addition nitrate through the placenta into the fetus, infants less than 6 months are particularly sensitive to the nitrate, with fetal teratogenic possible.
trisodium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate
role: quality improver, through water, adhesive, plasticizer, and improve the rheological thickening performance improvements such as the role of appearance or texture of food in a food additive.
hair color overdose: not only will destroy the nutrients in a variety of foods, and would seriously endanger human health, long-term accumulation in the human body will induce the diseases, such as tumor lesions, bleeding gums, angular stomatitis, neuritis and affect future generations and other deformities and genetic mutations, and even human liver damage.
sucrose fatty acid ester, Span 60, Tian Qing plastic
role: emulsifier, can be avoided so that the composition of water-soluble and oil-soluble fusion with each other, will not place too long, leaving the upper and lower solution of the food there. emulsifier in the cream and sugar used in candy, used to stabilize physical state of food, was also used to prevent food sticking teeth.
emulsifier excess: after intake by the body, pure emulsifier is completely hydrolyzed in the intestine and in the normal metabolic process of the formation of useful substances, generally , the emulsifier is no harm to human body, but excessive consumption is not good.
bright blue, amaranth, lemon, turmeric, red beet, cocoa shell color, red yeast rice, red Roselle, carotenoids , gardenia yellow, dark reddish brown
role: coloring agents, to increase the color of fresh food.
excess coloring agent: synthetic pigment is extracted from petroleum or coal tar out, refining the process will be mixed with aniline, arsenic and other chemical substances that have different toxicity. into the body, the detoxification of the body will consume material, increasing the burden on the liver and gastrointestinal tract, interfere with normal metabolic reactions in vivo, so that the fat, protein, vitamins and other metabolic processes are impact.
agar, edible gelatin, pectin, gum Arabic
role: thickener, is a kind of hydrophilic polymer, with a stable, emulsified or suspended state of the role of cloud can form a gel or increase Food viscosity, it is also known as gel or emulsion stabilizer, in the honey, dairy products more than used.
excessive consumption of lead: impact of growth and mental development of children.
sodium saccharin, sugar, sweet chrysanthemum leaves glycosides, the role of sodium cyclamate
: sweeteners, in order to increase the sweet taste of food.
sweetener overdose: causes food poisoning, long-term consumption will cause cancer.
sodium, sulfur, sodium metabisulfite < br> function: bleach make food more bright. dioxide abuse smoked ginger, ginger presented to yellow color, bleach or use excessive sulfur dioxide in food.
excessive bleach: will damage the digestive system, also trigger Food poisoning, can cause serious lung, brain edema, respiratory failure.
citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, migraine tartaric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid
role: sour agent, is assigned the primary purpose of food sour chemical additives, other acid also has some antiseptic effect.
sour overdose: will affect the digestion and absorption.
calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, brine
role: coagulant, increasing food hardness. < br> coagulant overdose: a carcinogenic effect.
sodium bicarbonate, potassium alum, calcium hydrogen phosphate
effect: loose agent, is the main raw material grain flour in food processing (heating process) result in the creation organizations to become uniform and dense gas leaving the porous structure of the state, leaving the food loose, crisp a food additive.
loose overdose: to destroy the taste and nutritional value of food, affecting digestion.
BHA, BHT, gallic acid, ascorbic acid
different role: anti-oxidants, is easily oxidized by a component of food molecules to hydrogen atoms oxygen groups to stop the oxidation chain reaction, or in connection with the formation of complexes, inhibit the activity of oxidative enzymes to prevent and delay the oxidative deterioration of food surface is a class of food additives.
antioxidant overdose: implications for the human body to absorb nutrients, to a certain degree of accumulation in the body can cause cancer.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
WHO issued recommendations what age to do exercise
World Health Organization recently developed a recommendations. National sports expert analysis on the control
tired kids sports to point
WHO recommendations: 5 to 17 year-old children and adolescents, at least 60 minutes a day in total high-intensity physical activity to wait.
associate professor of Beijing Normal University, Zhao Jisheng of sport, said: This stage is the child body a long time, exercise intensity be a little bit tired, it does not matter, it is best to anaerobic exercise, such as the 100 meters faster run twice, the purpose is movement in the shortest time to reach peak value, in order to stimulate a balanced development of various organs, is conducive to growth and development and other musculoskeletal tissues.
movement can be diverse, the key is the intensity of exercise to go up, but walking is difficult to achieve the movement of this age requirement. Therefore, children are often not exercise walk.
13 years old this year, Xicheng District, Beijing Institute of Education High School Attached to Beijing Chao-heng Zhu students, said: table tennis, one hour of night basketball. Saturdays and Sundays, it may be to swim.
adult movement to a long point
WHO recommends: adults aged 18 to 64, at least 150 minutes per week moderate-intensity aerobic activity, while at least two days a week for a large The strongest muscle in muscle activity.
experts believe that, compared with adolescents, adults, exercise intensity down, but the longer exercise time, and mainly to aerobic exercise, which is more emphasis on the sustainability movement. Busy urban people, exercise time is squeezed out, and usually active on the move, make good use of time, such as to walk to work, lunch break to do 10 minutes brisk walking or climbing stairs, as long as the repeated within a week (each times at least 10 minutes), and finally accumulated 150 minutes on the line.
for large muscle groups involved in the muscle activity, Professor Zhao Jisheng that this is to strengthen the hip, leg movement, because the body's large muscle groups is the biggest ass. Developed the large muscle groups, the main purpose is to better squeeze blood vessels, accelerate blood circulation, especially venous blood returning to the heart. Therefore, the more the jump, squat can be effective weight-bearing exercise large muscle groups.
44, China Agricultural University, Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, Associate Professor FAN Zhi said: Special Palei. I feel that as long as take some time to exercise and stick to it, we can effectively maintain the physical, to 'recommend' requirements. four or five o'clock in the afternoon on weekdays, as long as the weather is good, my husband and I are empty, it will appointment to the Summer Palace with a long walk and jogging. room must attack the muscles of movement are also important. I'm on the balcony office put a lot of fitness equipment, such as Rally, hula hoop, rope skipping, shuttlecock, etc., must attack at any time to exercise. / p>
old campaign to steady point
WHO recommends that: For 65 years or older, at least 3 days per week increased balance and fall prevention activities.
experts say, the elderly due to motor system and nervous system depression, muscle aging, often less than the eye hand. For example, some elderly people to play dates with bamboo sticks, the name of the name of their own to fall, and this is the command of the eyes but can not see the body, hand-eye coordination which led to the deviation of wrestling. Eyes closed, one leg standing balance test can detect good and bad for the elderly, that is standing on one foot in one eye closed, if the time in 5 seconds or less, indicating that the body balance is poor, training in this area should be strengthened, especially in lower limbs exercise, such as walking, squat, tai chi and so on.
need to be reminded, there are specific diseases (such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes) patients, exercise certain precautions need to be taken before and seek medical advice.
, 65 of the Beijing Military General Hospital, Room microcirculation Professor Zhang Junjie, said: also could not carry ah. If the weather is good, kite-flying is my favorite. chin up, head lifted up his eyes, looked around, moderate pitch, really claim to be a recipe for prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis. If the weather is bad, Softball also good practice is usually a few old people, a slightly modified badminton racket, a heavier texture of reduced flexibility in tennis on the line. such as promoting a unit, together with the whole family to move, mutual promotion and common health. (Xinhua Bai Yang)
tired kids sports to point
WHO recommendations: 5 to 17 year-old children and adolescents, at least 60 minutes a day in total high-intensity physical activity to wait.
associate professor of Beijing Normal University, Zhao Jisheng of sport, said: This stage is the child body a long time, exercise intensity be a little bit tired, it does not matter, it is best to anaerobic exercise, such as the 100 meters faster run twice, the purpose is movement in the shortest time to reach peak value, in order to stimulate a balanced development of various organs, is conducive to growth and development and other musculoskeletal tissues.
movement can be diverse, the key is the intensity of exercise to go up, but walking is difficult to achieve the movement of this age requirement. Therefore, children are often not exercise walk.
13 years old this year, Xicheng District, Beijing Institute of Education High School Attached to Beijing Chao-heng Zhu students, said: table tennis, one hour of night basketball. Saturdays and Sundays, it may be to swim.
adult movement to a long point
WHO recommends: adults aged 18 to 64, at least 150 minutes per week moderate-intensity aerobic activity, while at least two days a week for a large The strongest muscle in muscle activity.
experts believe that, compared with adolescents, adults, exercise intensity down, but the longer exercise time, and mainly to aerobic exercise, which is more emphasis on the sustainability movement. Busy urban people, exercise time is squeezed out, and usually active on the move, make good use of time, such as to walk to work, lunch break to do 10 minutes brisk walking or climbing stairs, as long as the repeated within a week (each times at least 10 minutes), and finally accumulated 150 minutes on the line.
for large muscle groups involved in the muscle activity, Professor Zhao Jisheng that this is to strengthen the hip, leg movement, because the body's large muscle groups is the biggest ass. Developed the large muscle groups, the main purpose is to better squeeze blood vessels, accelerate blood circulation, especially venous blood returning to the heart. Therefore, the more the jump, squat can be effective weight-bearing exercise large muscle groups.
44, China Agricultural University, Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, Associate Professor FAN Zhi said: Special Palei. I feel that as long as take some time to exercise and stick to it, we can effectively maintain the physical, to 'recommend' requirements. four or five o'clock in the afternoon on weekdays, as long as the weather is good, my husband and I are empty, it will appointment to the Summer Palace with a long walk and jogging. room must attack the muscles of movement are also important. I'm on the balcony office put a lot of fitness equipment, such as Rally, hula hoop, rope skipping, shuttlecock, etc., must attack at any time to exercise. / p>
old campaign to steady point
WHO recommends that: For 65 years or older, at least 3 days per week increased balance and fall prevention activities.
experts say, the elderly due to motor system and nervous system depression, muscle aging, often less than the eye hand. For example, some elderly people to play dates with bamboo sticks, the name of the name of their own to fall, and this is the command of the eyes but can not see the body, hand-eye coordination which led to the deviation of wrestling. Eyes closed, one leg standing balance test can detect good and bad for the elderly, that is standing on one foot in one eye closed, if the time in 5 seconds or less, indicating that the body balance is poor, training in this area should be strengthened, especially in lower limbs exercise, such as walking, squat, tai chi and so on.
need to be reminded, there are specific diseases (such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes) patients, exercise certain precautions need to be taken before and seek medical advice.
, 65 of the Beijing Military General Hospital, Room microcirculation Professor Zhang Junjie, said: also could not carry ah. If the weather is good, kite-flying is my favorite. chin up, head lifted up his eyes, looked around, moderate pitch, really claim to be a recipe for prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis. If the weather is bad, Softball also good practice is usually a few old people, a slightly modified badminton racket, a heavier texture of reduced flexibility in tennis on the line. such as promoting a unit, together with the whole family to move, mutual promotion and common health. (Xinhua Bai Yang)
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Megan `s Law II story between husband and wife
Megan drove back home, hoping for her entry Germany certainly has, and his Friends of Dogs and pigs are messing around in the bar. think I will let him off this time. ready prepared. he did the only thing against this, how can I reward him? ah, well, he was spanked tonight, I will play more important to reward him more. losses are in the bar, but when the bill sent, I will give you enough song, smiling, she was to not follow the rules for her husband, no one discipline to develop some new house rules. ; Megan happy thought, hairbrush. palms about, snapped, this . finished looking at the directory, the beautiful face was stern determination, she read it, make some changes. bad smile, use them to teach you, days later you will beg me to use them crying. Oh, ha ha ha ha. !, living room, in the living room door he suddenly stopped.
Megan sat on the bed, looks like a statue, long-sleeved shirt with white lace collar, navy blue pleated mini skirt with a long navy blue socks and high heels. gorgeous red hair had already put up with her emerald eyes perfectly set off her charming face. lips a deep red lipstick adorned with her proper pruning nail each other. fingernail gently patting his arm, she stared at her surprised husband, his eyes full of restrained but still faint after burning anger. Megan slightly taut thighs under miniskirts, Ted's eyes away immediately , and seemed to understand she was angry. It made him feel cold. > he was disturbed to swallow a mouthful of saliva, said: thought, the child. Road, she questioned. . restless swallow the saliva, slowly close to his wife suddenly assertive, fear, as if she is an alien creature. looked at him sideways slowly came to the line of sight to avoid her. rely on her right knee when he stood, she told him, I set some rules, you may not like them much, but you have to follow their guidelines. You can only make you are allowed to be, otherwise you have to accept the punishment; you know? ah? br> He began to tremble with fear, and then try to squeeze a trace of Mei Xiao, trying to ease the situation. .
Megan stood up and aimed her spouse with the right hand is a slap on his left cheek, followed by a five-leave fingerprints on his face. Ted is afraid and shocked, but Megan does not look on his face to a trace of anger, as if he knew what he should be, and she was entitled to punish him. so his attention on, the harsh tone of Megan's terrible, explained: You like a spoiled child, like walking around, I also look forward to after-care for you. From now on, you have to behave well, if you act like a child again, then you're waiting for me to discipline their children as you like , I see you? action, more afraid of her dignified manner. It only dare to touch his face, so he does not ache so much, He does not dare to say, he succumbed to his full-fledged wife. Megan waiting for him to say something But look at him huddle, the sake of the little boy, I'm very disappointed, Ted. In the past I always indulge you, and now for your good, I want to hit you good meal ass. Ted was very surprised that she allowed him his sentence stunned. his eyes to stare out almost unconsciously, he revealed a trace of smirk, his mouth wide open, and then immediately hear Megan harsh Ted boos, a cute red-haired beauty took her husband's belt and quickly untied it, and then suddenly pulled his pants down. Ted was scared, but men's self-esteem to resist his efforts, although this is only a symbol of nature, he grabbed his underwear, but Megan's hand was immediately destroyed rapidly, and then her left hand grasped the front of his shirt and dragged him before. He is dumbfounded, then Megan fan in the face again a couple of harsh.
I had enough of your childish behavior! The hit your ass! live belt, suddenly pulled his underwear down. Ted has been completely the confusion, he succumb to his fate, no longer tried to resist.
Megan Ted feeling light light yo ass, first tap a few times, then gave him a harsh slap ass, red, looked at him very proud of Megan tic twist. like, like Jennifer, Megan beat his ass while the side rebuke him, and crisp sound and her rap beat intertwined.
Like baby fart abuses, is it? is not it? ah? continue to severely hit the light of his ass. After a long period of spanking, Megan tightly twisted his left ear, dragged him up from the thigh.
Ted was a good fight Dayton ass, and now he finally convinced Megan was serious, spread throughout the beautiful wife of his eyes still blinking frosty face, trying to figure out what just happened. so easy for her to control him and make him tremble with fear Megan is about to laugh out loud. He rely on her standing, as shame and blushed like a child to rub his buttocks, so they do not ache so much. announced that he was banished to the living room corner, he can not think of another meaning of the expression of his face. pause children, he Xiaoshengdewen, behind, Megan tightly close to his, mock sneer asked, the ankle on the clothing, and remember how he had just been spanked and he was loud and can do nothing, thinking, and my heart is a good joke, and still his stern command, root pleasant thought, Ted saw its usefulness to understand the fear, pain, stinging him.
footsteps moving slowly to remind Megan, little man back. She sat there checking things listed in the afternoon, she inadvertently glanced at him, and immediately a finger, the finger pointing to the red corner, lying on my knee again, you naughty bare bottom hairbrush will be in your hands swollen and he beat the red. I will beat you severely, and you will feel time flies too slowly, of course, the time penalty will not be short. little Ted, do not say a word, or I will play after the more important, you do not want, is it? ah? bare bottom should be severely whipped, until you take all sit down, and I am ready to do, like you, Oh, do not reveal the kind of expression, I know you, you'll like it. You know you need this, That is one of my punishment to you, you will look forward to the other, right? Now, do as I say, immediately. . Megan saw his beautiful Honghen small round ass, thinking: , and I got down to business, and a large number of projects to be amended, I'll make him understand that he will be completely controlled. Megan has already placed a chair in the living room, wayward spouse lying in her lap when it can make her more comfortable. She sat down, called him, , the small things. Now that you first real spanking coming, like it? you will like, I'm sure. He handed him the brush. pants and underwear still around his ankles, he made a pitiful miserable, but she just felt like laughing.
Megan, honey ...,lover, you will work hard, ; I will brush you you want me to play more important? the right balance. and then, left arm and hold her back, she held high brush, pointed at his bare bottom is a rapidly punch. ah. Baby, please!, O, oh, you. shouting, panting, Megan constantly slap, scold him from time to time.
get used to it! defeat the program to learn from the things that Jennifer is very good application. ass beating did not stop, and his right wrist was immediately pressed on the back, in order to let him regret it. Megan really like looking at his little ass shaking tight after blow, Jennifer really is: the upper thigh really is a special point, when she blows it, it will a sharp popping sound, followed her husband will not help the issue of harsh cry, which made her body so hot. Despite his begging, crying, and she continued on his ass beat the whole until the whole of his ass fired generally red. until she stopped, let go of his hand, he still can only lie on the thigh before sobbing. She let him slide down from the knees, kneeling in front of her. looked at her little boy grow big tears cross-flow face, with a maternal love and affection, rubbing gently with tissue paper in his face, which makes Ted looked at her, and more fear of love. He had never thought she was such a strong-willed woman, until she Push to punish him dissolute behavior. his attitude change in his face revealed beyond doubt, she was very satisfied, even to her own satisfaction. that he unconsciously rubbed his red ass and then immediately stopped , looked at her face, shrink, as if waiting for his punishment, her heart began to smile.
. You will get more brushes for better than this. eight, so she raised her hairbrush to warn him, ; , standing face to face. continued, people ashamed of the small nothing. I assure you. you will like it, do not you?
her enjoy her newfound power, regret that I did not know earlier and earlier in their married life in use. She was properly punish her husband had still miserable, but she saw his face she had never seen the admiration and awe. her firm continued, ; given once or twice a week I think the tuning is necessary. across my knee, the pain hit you with this hairbrush bare bottom will provide the necessary stimulus, if you make bad behavior or bad attitude, waiting for you to be more punishment. what to say? so if I disturbed you, I was wrong, Maggie; there I love you, really, any of the things you said I would do ....feet, uncomfortable. Megan was really impressed, and her maternal instincts came into play. She was hugging her spouse discipline, like a mother, she was full of joy on the developments. Jennifer predicted that she would do Yes, it is moving in that direction, until now.
away from him, and she said softly, start again in tears, he looked at her hands hairbrush.
firmly believe that you will remember it. , Zhang was too big. red latex shorts as very fit. Megan smiled, she noticed he had a bit uncomfortable, and rubber to keep spanking her after a lot of heat. Jennifer said that will butt sweat pants, extension of the latter part of the role of spanking. his butt would itch and burnings an hour, and she will make him lie back in her lap, the follow-up spanking. When the shorts off, his bare bottom to heat up and humid enough for the smooth wood of the finished one, Ted will quickly say, increases in spending money on it. kitchen spotless: clean ceramic tile, porcelain, crystal, tableware flash; in the wash soaking pool has not Xupan Zi. clothes, put them neatly put away, I remind you that before. one, or more frequently when I asked. ; you want the market to determine the bedroom is collated, and on a regular basis to vacate all the trash. shorts. I tell you to perform any task
I hate your face like a photograph of a dead dog. If you do not look happy, I do not make you happier, you know what I mean? , the yield of the ass with a chair. you learn how to behave and obey I'm after. , little man, the room can hear is crying and begging for Ted, along with the heavy wooden hairbrush bare skin on the issue falls on the crisp sound. Ted rubber shorts caused by exposure to moisture so that each beat more effective, when Megan hit a long heavy butt of his, let him howl, twisting, and jumping. With each punch, she watched him become more and more red ass, and her left hand so that he The right hand does not work. reprimanded no longer necessary to the; she has said all need to say, leaving only hurt as much as possible to complete his naughty ass of his punishment.
When Megan finally the liberation of his when the total yield of the men from her thighs to stand up; she wanted him to organize the bathroom clean and ready for bed. Megan for her and poured himself a cup of tea, holding a warm cup in his hand, as she became the family long and proud. Ted initially may not be happy, but will gradually like to live under Megan's laws.
Megan sat on the bed, looks like a statue, long-sleeved shirt with white lace collar, navy blue pleated mini skirt with a long navy blue socks and high heels. gorgeous red hair had already put up with her emerald eyes perfectly set off her charming face. lips a deep red lipstick adorned with her proper pruning nail each other. fingernail gently patting his arm, she stared at her surprised husband, his eyes full of restrained but still faint after burning anger. Megan slightly taut thighs under miniskirts, Ted's eyes away immediately , and seemed to understand she was angry. It made him feel cold. > he was disturbed to swallow a mouthful of saliva, said: thought, the child. Road, she questioned. . restless swallow the saliva, slowly close to his wife suddenly assertive, fear, as if she is an alien creature. looked at him sideways slowly came to the line of sight to avoid her. rely on her right knee when he stood, she told him, I set some rules, you may not like them much, but you have to follow their guidelines. You can only make you are allowed to be, otherwise you have to accept the punishment; you know? ah? br> He began to tremble with fear, and then try to squeeze a trace of Mei Xiao, trying to ease the situation. .
Megan stood up and aimed her spouse with the right hand is a slap on his left cheek, followed by a five-leave fingerprints on his face. Ted is afraid and shocked, but Megan does not look on his face to a trace of anger, as if he knew what he should be, and she was entitled to punish him. so his attention on, the harsh tone of Megan's terrible, explained: You like a spoiled child, like walking around, I also look forward to after-care for you. From now on, you have to behave well, if you act like a child again, then you're waiting for me to discipline their children as you like , I see you? action, more afraid of her dignified manner. It only dare to touch his face, so he does not ache so much, He does not dare to say, he succumbed to his full-fledged wife. Megan waiting for him to say something But look at him huddle, the sake of the little boy, I'm very disappointed, Ted. In the past I always indulge you, and now for your good, I want to hit you good meal ass. Ted was very surprised that she allowed him his sentence stunned. his eyes to stare out almost unconsciously, he revealed a trace of smirk, his mouth wide open, and then immediately hear Megan harsh Ted boos, a cute red-haired beauty took her husband's belt and quickly untied it, and then suddenly pulled his pants down. Ted was scared, but men's self-esteem to resist his efforts, although this is only a symbol of nature, he grabbed his underwear, but Megan's hand was immediately destroyed rapidly, and then her left hand grasped the front of his shirt and dragged him before. He is dumbfounded, then Megan fan in the face again a couple of harsh.
I had enough of your childish behavior! The hit your ass! live belt, suddenly pulled his underwear down. Ted has been completely the confusion, he succumb to his fate, no longer tried to resist.
Megan Ted feeling light light yo ass, first tap a few times, then gave him a harsh slap ass, red, looked at him very proud of Megan tic twist. like, like Jennifer, Megan beat his ass while the side rebuke him, and crisp sound and her rap beat intertwined.
Like baby fart abuses, is it? is not it? ah? continue to severely hit the light of his ass. After a long period of spanking, Megan tightly twisted his left ear, dragged him up from the thigh.
Ted was a good fight Dayton ass, and now he finally convinced Megan was serious, spread throughout the beautiful wife of his eyes still blinking frosty face, trying to figure out what just happened. so easy for her to control him and make him tremble with fear Megan is about to laugh out loud. He rely on her standing, as shame and blushed like a child to rub his buttocks, so they do not ache so much. announced that he was banished to the living room corner, he can not think of another meaning of the expression of his face. pause children, he Xiaoshengdewen, behind, Megan tightly close to his, mock sneer asked, the ankle on the clothing, and remember how he had just been spanked and he was loud and can do nothing, thinking, and my heart is a good joke, and still his stern command, root pleasant thought, Ted saw its usefulness to understand the fear, pain, stinging him.
footsteps moving slowly to remind Megan, little man back. She sat there checking things listed in the afternoon, she inadvertently glanced at him, and immediately a finger, the finger pointing to the red corner, lying on my knee again, you naughty bare bottom hairbrush will be in your hands swollen and he beat the red. I will beat you severely, and you will feel time flies too slowly, of course, the time penalty will not be short. little Ted, do not say a word, or I will play after the more important, you do not want, is it? ah? bare bottom should be severely whipped, until you take all sit down, and I am ready to do, like you, Oh, do not reveal the kind of expression, I know you, you'll like it. You know you need this, That is one of my punishment to you, you will look forward to the other, right? Now, do as I say, immediately. . Megan saw his beautiful Honghen small round ass, thinking: , and I got down to business, and a large number of projects to be amended, I'll make him understand that he will be completely controlled. Megan has already placed a chair in the living room, wayward spouse lying in her lap when it can make her more comfortable. She sat down, called him, , the small things. Now that you first real spanking coming, like it? you will like, I'm sure. He handed him the brush. pants and underwear still around his ankles, he made a pitiful miserable, but she just felt like laughing.
Megan, honey ...,lover, you will work hard, ; I will brush you you want me to play more important? the right balance. and then, left arm and hold her back, she held high brush, pointed at his bare bottom is a rapidly punch. ah. Baby, please!, O, oh, you. shouting, panting, Megan constantly slap, scold him from time to time.
get used to it! defeat the program to learn from the things that Jennifer is very good application. ass beating did not stop, and his right wrist was immediately pressed on the back, in order to let him regret it. Megan really like looking at his little ass shaking tight after blow, Jennifer really is: the upper thigh really is a special point, when she blows it, it will a sharp popping sound, followed her husband will not help the issue of harsh cry, which made her body so hot. Despite his begging, crying, and she continued on his ass beat the whole until the whole of his ass fired generally red. until she stopped, let go of his hand, he still can only lie on the thigh before sobbing. She let him slide down from the knees, kneeling in front of her. looked at her little boy grow big tears cross-flow face, with a maternal love and affection, rubbing gently with tissue paper in his face, which makes Ted looked at her, and more fear of love. He had never thought she was such a strong-willed woman, until she Push to punish him dissolute behavior. his attitude change in his face revealed beyond doubt, she was very satisfied, even to her own satisfaction. that he unconsciously rubbed his red ass and then immediately stopped , looked at her face, shrink, as if waiting for his punishment, her heart began to smile.
. You will get more brushes for better than this. eight, so she raised her hairbrush to warn him, ; , standing face to face. continued, people ashamed of the small nothing. I assure you. you will like it, do not you?
her enjoy her newfound power, regret that I did not know earlier and earlier in their married life in use. She was properly punish her husband had still miserable, but she saw his face she had never seen the admiration and awe. her firm continued, ; given once or twice a week I think the tuning is necessary. across my knee, the pain hit you with this hairbrush bare bottom will provide the necessary stimulus, if you make bad behavior or bad attitude, waiting for you to be more punishment. what to say? so if I disturbed you, I was wrong, Maggie; there I love you, really, any of the things you said I would do ....feet, uncomfortable. Megan was really impressed, and her maternal instincts came into play. She was hugging her spouse discipline, like a mother, she was full of joy on the developments. Jennifer predicted that she would do Yes, it is moving in that direction, until now.
away from him, and she said softly, start again in tears, he looked at her hands hairbrush.
firmly believe that you will remember it. , Zhang was too big. red latex shorts as very fit. Megan smiled, she noticed he had a bit uncomfortable, and rubber to keep spanking her after a lot of heat. Jennifer said that will butt sweat pants, extension of the latter part of the role of spanking. his butt would itch and burnings an hour, and she will make him lie back in her lap, the follow-up spanking. When the shorts off, his bare bottom to heat up and humid enough for the smooth wood of the finished one, Ted will quickly say, increases in spending money on it. kitchen spotless: clean ceramic tile, porcelain, crystal, tableware flash; in the wash soaking pool has not Xupan Zi. clothes, put them neatly put away, I remind you that before. one, or more frequently when I asked. ; you want the market to determine the bedroom is collated, and on a regular basis to vacate all the trash. shorts. I tell you to perform any task
I hate your face like a photograph of a dead dog. If you do not look happy, I do not make you happier, you know what I mean? , the yield of the ass with a chair. you learn how to behave and obey I'm after. , little man, the room can hear is crying and begging for Ted, along with the heavy wooden hairbrush bare skin on the issue falls on the crisp sound. Ted rubber shorts caused by exposure to moisture so that each beat more effective, when Megan hit a long heavy butt of his, let him howl, twisting, and jumping. With each punch, she watched him become more and more red ass, and her left hand so that he The right hand does not work. reprimanded no longer necessary to the; she has said all need to say, leaving only hurt as much as possible to complete his naughty ass of his punishment.
When Megan finally the liberation of his when the total yield of the men from her thighs to stand up; she wanted him to organize the bathroom clean and ready for bed. Megan for her and poured himself a cup of tea, holding a warm cup in his hand, as she became the family long and proud. Ted initially may not be happy, but will gradually like to live under Megan's laws.
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Schumpeter's business cycle theory from watching the current world economic recession
Schumpeter's business cycle theory from watching the current world recession
Wesson
(This article had May 9, 2009
financial turmoil, the world economy is plunging into a recession. This situation needed the economic crisis of the past or the mechanism to analyze and sort out. people familiar with the current lack of effective demand led Keynesian full employment of non-equilibrium model is different from this paper attempts to Schumpeter's business cycle theory to the current world of deep economic recession do to the theory of interpretation. Section II of Schumpeter's the basic pattern of the world economy since the 20th century and its evolution since the 50s, Western countries may now be raised is in the ; Kondratieff long wave This last section, as a period of rapid growth in developing countries, in Western countries face long-term case of weak economic growth, we must change the past to rely on export-oriented national development strategies and instead adopt a enriching the people The current world economic recession deeper theoretical explanation needed
second half of 2007, the global financial crisis after another, followed the current world economic recession. It appears that this by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis triggered by The world economic recession is still deepening, and not much sign of recovery. In the last couple of years the world financial crisis and economic recession, when some new data came out, economists and financial commentators on the economic situation to have make some immediate interpretation and judgments. However, surprising is that so far very few scholars to explore the basic theoretical work in this global financial crisis and the underlying causes of economic recession, and most people just stay in the The financial and economic crisis of some description of surface phenomena, or the survey data with some immediate timetable for the economic recovery to do arbitrary assumptions and expectations. from 1979 to 1983 recession, Western countries and the world economy has experienced over 20 years of prosperity, that people seem to forget in the early 21st century the economic recession at all, which for many people, this world-wide recession seems to be a sudden fall from the sky. In neither thinking deep theoretical explanation for the lack of cases, governments in the formulation of macroeconomic policy makers, often stop-gap measure, not only swings, lack of policy continuity, and even some confusion endless.
as Beginning of this worldwide economic recession in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, so far, international and domestic economics and financial media are also many financial crises from the process and its impact on the real economy to speak of this world now recession. In the phenomenon of level, the current theory and general industry consensus is reached: (1) over the U.S. financial innovation and financial liberalization led to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, the main reason; (2) a few years ago the United States deregulation of financial regulators and lack of supervision, moral hazard in financial markets increased, exacerbated by over-leveraged financial products, the extent of damage; (3) With the deepening financial crisis in western countries, while middle-class wealth, consumption the confidence of those who fall, consumer demand fell sharply; the other hand, business confidence index fell, credit crunch, new sources of investment dried up; end the financial crisis through two channels of investment and consumption led to the decline of the real economy. in accordance with the above-mentioned phenomenon description of this world out of recession the bane of all issues in the financial system. Now the question is: Is this really so?
in the academic community has not fully sorted out from the basic theoretical level, this global economic downturn the underlying causes of the situation, wave after wave hit the global financial crisis after another, national government policy makers have no choice, all will fall into place all invoke the face of Keynesian economic theory, have adopted an expansionary fiscal policy deficit and take the maximum extent possible to increase the monetary policy currency to use some temporary macro policy options to stimulate economic recovery. results, since 2008, governments stimulate an economic recovery take a strong medicine agent, and a more than a fierce, both short-term regardless of the validity of long-term negative effects are not considered, as long as there is little to promote economic recovery, how can the future Hongshuitaotian hell!
now, although this times and the worldwide economic recession, not a big crisis of 1929-1933 brought about the destruction of human society as tragic, but apparently has been since the last major crisis of the broadest and deepest range of time. From this point of view Compare these two global economic recession and the differences between the same, from the basic level of analysis and economic theory to sort out these two great causes and mechanism of the crisis on governments to develop appropriate strategic policy of economic recovery, is clearly necessary and must. Based on this consideration, review the major crisis of 1929-1933 a number of human intellectual master of the economic fluctuations and business cycle theory of reflection and interpretation, it seems not without lessons learned. in the economic crisis thinking and business cycle theory estate, people are more familiar with the current theory of Keynes and Friedman, but the successor of the Austrian School Rothbard (Murray N. Rothbard) and Schumpeter (Joseph A. Schumpeter, 1883 ~ 1950) of the business cycle theory , but has not given sufficient attention and importance. However, in my opinion, in the understanding and awareness of the current worldwide economic downturn in this respect, the Austrian theory of economic crisis, especially mm Schumpeter's business cycle theory, than Keynes and Friedman's crisis theory, a more thought-provoking, and there may be more explanatory power.
(b) the theoretical explanation of recession: lack of effective demand from Keynes to Schumpeter's technology
1929-1933 wave of innovation in the sudden worldwide outbreak of the Great Depression dealt a heavy blow to the Western developed economies. At that time the situation forced the Western countries economists and government officials to strive to reflect the economic predecessors theory, and hope to find That caused a major crisis in human history, the source of rare and depression from recession and rapid recovery in the policy prescription. In this case, John Maynard Keynes (Keynes, 1936) (the core idea is, through the interest rate the savings into investment and changes in wage rates by means of regulating the labor market supply and demand voluntary market mechanism does not automatically create the kind of full employment, effective demand needed, therefore, to achieve full employment The Government must abandon the traditional policy of laissez-faire in favor of active fiscal and monetary policies to ensure adequate effective demand, to motivate the economy back to full employment equilibrium. In Keynes's basic theoretical framework, the economic downturn rooted in the lack of effective demand, and effective demand is determined by people's role. Keynes further pointed out that aggregate demand is consumer demand and investment demand and the composition. people's propensity to consume is stable in the short term, but in the long term, a declining trend, the result will cause people to keep up with consumption growth in revenue growth, thus causing lack of consumer demand. Keynes also believed that the volume of investment by the interest rate and the expected marginal rate of return of capital is determined. As people on the basis of expected future earnings of capital is very fragile and will often fluctuate, which often caused by lack of investment demand. In three of insufficient effective demand led to psychological factors, Keynes also emphasized the role of the marginal efficiency of capital. He believes that in times of economic prosperity, most people are optimistic about the future earnings of capital is expected, while costs and interest rates also with the rise, then investment expansion will inevitably lead to decline in the marginal efficiency of capital and thus less attractive investment, coupled with uncertainty about the future expectations of increased wealth on the demand to hold money, these factors play a role and will lead to higher interest rates, thereby increasing the stock of future earnings drop. In this series of mechanisms and processes under the integration will eventually lead to lack of investment demand. Based on the above reasoning, Keynes thought the operation of a modern market economy itself to Ping valid potential lack of demand, as well as market economy can not run itself automatically to achieve full employment, are often caught in non-full employment equilibrium.
today read Keynes's explanation, rather than policy proposals to his lack of effective demand theory, also mainly aimed at the modern market economy in theory reveal the African cause of full employment and balanced, and not directly explain the cyclical fluctuations in the modern market economy. However, The publication of the Western governments policy makers by surprise to find a great crisis to come out from a panacea, so all the gods and prophets as Keynes Bong, in accordance with the Keynesian policy instruments on the theory of effective demand stimulus ideas have been taken to rely on government to increase fiscal deficit by printing money to invest and expand to macro policies to stimulate economic recovery. Thus, there is more than 40 years after World War II so-called br> Keynes's recession, turn on the television, read newspapers, or enter into any financial Web site, read or hear comments on financial commentators and economists, you will find if you are repeating Keynes's theory and the perspective to As Keynes's theory seems to have become economists and financial commentators themselves feel more of an observation can not remove the economic world colored contact lenses.
completely different with Keynes, Schumpeter's business cycle theory from another perspective on the modern market economy downturn provides an alternative explanation, and theoretical economists in the West had a certain impact. Schumpeter's business cycle theory, mainly from the perspective of technological innovation to explain economic fluctuations and the business cycle, the main argument is mainly concentrated in the Schumpeterian (Schumpeter, 1927; 1934; 1939) , 1942) and other text book (Schumpeter, 1986), there are also some discussions. especially the However, when this book was published in 1939, Keynes's . particularly since the 2008 advent of this global recession, the Schumpeter's business cycle theory, the appropriateness of the problem has not been noticed by the majority of economists.
according to Schumpeter's theory, market economy itself has intrinsic characteristics of boom and bust cycle, and innovative production technology and production methods change plays a paramount role. in the mode of pure theory, Schumpeter assumes that the entrepreneur's innovation is an independent endogenous factors, is caused by the modern market economy presents fundamental cause of cyclical fluctuations. In the To obtain excess profits, continue to innovate, create ; economic development (5) the organizational innovation of enterprises. Schumpeter also proposed that when the wave of innovation occurs, the community of bank credit and the demand of production will expand, causing economic expansion. According to this idea, in the , leading to economic prosperity. However, the emergence of new products and increased competition, commodity prices will also tend to decline, reducing opportunities for corporate earnings. Then, the bank credit contraction. Finally, the economic system from the boom into recession, and so on back and forth. in accordance with Schumpeter's theory, when the business cycle from business cycle to the bottom, it was also some entrepreneurs have been eliminated while others are entrepreneurs must be home business opportunities, the market is difficult to recover from the recession, or will be a long recovery process.
According to the theory of business cycles in the pure reasoning, Schumpeter proposed the business cycle that in the modern market economy in the existence of first wave . production needs and consumer demand increases, will lead to rising prices. In the case of general rise in prices, there will be many investment opportunities, and with a lot of . includes not only recession, investment activities not only tend to disappear, but will also cause some damage. to not the same impact, the economic cycle length is not the same.
on the basis of theoretical reasoning above, Schumpeter also summarized the previous discussion of the business cycle on the proposed economic development in the history of modern capitalism at the same time there are three points of business cycles, which were Kondratieff cycle (Kondreatief Circle), Zhu Guerra cycle (Juglar Circle) and Kitchin cycle (Kitchin Circle), the time roughly 60 years, respectively, 10 and 40 months. First of all, according to economist Nicholas of Russia. D. Kondratieff (Kondratiev, 1979) research, the development of capitalist economy, Schumpeter put into three long periods: (1 ) 80 years from the 18th century to the 1842 development of the industrial revolution period, in which the textile industry of era proposed, from a historical point of view, a long period in each of 6 and 18 in the short-period cycles, and modern economic growth in the economic cycle, the cycle is implemented. In this group of entrepreneurs driven by innovation cycle of the business cycle in the process of modern economic growth is along the
(c) from the wave of technological innovation and economic fluctuations in relationship to see the current world recession
Schumpeter's business cycle theory is to fully absorb and learn from their predecessors (including Marx) cyclical economic prosperity of the modern market put forward to explain the phenomenon to the theory, and apparently on the 1929 to 1933 with the Great Depression of the theoretical analysis and reflection of the scene. today's perspective, Schumpeter's reference to some of the extreme (such as ) in today's ideas, inspire people to better understand and grasp the current global economic recession because of this and future trends. from the perspective of Schumpeter's business cycle theory to look at this global mechanism of the deep recession, we will find, though field on the surface appears to be triggered by the global financial crisis bit like the world economic recession, sudden, or made thanks to the widespread, but if the reflection in the past 20 years in the world (particularly the United States and other Western countries) science and technology and economic development of the interactive process, there seems to be that in which its inner necessity. Because, whether from the Kondratieff long cycle theory and predictions from Zhu to look at Glasgow in the period since the 20th century, Western countries 80 economic evolution, will find this a worldwide recession would have happened long overdue, but in the 20th century and the turn of the 21st century world of economic globalization and the IT associated with this rapid information technology network development of interaction between the two, due to counter-cyclical monetary policy the Federal Reserve, Wall Street and financial markets in Western countries, the innovation of financial derivatives, the globalization of world economy, the division of labor, and the rapid flow of international capital factors such as cross-border delay and delay down. In fact, real economic sectors in western countries as early as the engine of growth has become weak in the late 20th century, but because of financial derivatives in these countries continue to developed countries, people are indulging in a virtual financial asset inflation caused by the fond dreams of continued prosperity. only because of U.S. subprime mortgage crisis triggered by the U.S. and other Western countries in the financial asset bubble burst, followed by financial assets deleveraging and recession in the real sector, it is now a rude awakening. From this, the United States since 2008, and some of its major Western developed countries had negative growth in the economy, but in reality is a delayed onset of economic recession Under the impact of the financial turmoil it actually took place. For this judge, we can be specific in explaining the following three aspects:
First, from the Kondratieff long cycle theory point of view, if from 80 18th century Western Europe to 1842 is the textile industry innovation cycle, from 1842 to 1897 was the steam engine, steel or railway era, from 1897 to the 20th century, 50 years of electrical, chemical and automobile industry, then the times and , then the mid-50s from the 20th century to the early 21st century is from nuclear energy, aviation and aerospace technology, and computer, IT network of the rapid development of information technology-driven economic growth era. The long wave of economic growth and can be referred to as by the to judge, the United States and other Western developed economies as early as 7-8 years ago should have adjusted a business recession. However, since July 1990 to March 1991 the United States for a brief decline in economic growth since the Since 2008, U.S. economic recession, the United States as leader of the Western developed countries but so far has been 18 years of economic growth. If not for the slight decline in 1990-1991 and the 2001 decline in U.S. short-term macro-economic growth, self- 1979 to 1983 the United States and Western countries to the economic recession since 2008 this economic recession, the entire Western world has maintained more than a quarter century of economic growth. Throughout the modern history of the world, this is a mm rare species can even say a little had appeared on the U.S. economy slowdown in economic growth to near-0 short-term phenomenon. At the time, in order to avoid a recession, the Fed has taken a series series of macro policies to stimulate economic growth. For example, from January 2001 to June 2003 U.S. federal funds rate 13 consecutive times lower, down from 6.5% to 1% of the historically low levels. To some extent these measures slow the decline of the U.S. economy. the Federal Reserve to stimulate the result of macroeconomic policies, the United States the real estate market continues to boom, house prices rise, asset prices have also inflated. Meanwhile, the U.S. housing mortgage loans in the banking industry on a variety of financial products, derivatives in the continuous consumer demand. As a result, the past 20 years, the U.S. average annual growth rate of real consumer demand as high as 3.5% (see Chen Jiyong, etc., 2009, page 74). It is a combination of the above factors, delaying the United States and schedule of economic recession in Western countries.
Second, since the 20th century, 80 years, with computer technology and IT network information technology, the rapid development of world economy globalization accelerating, so that the early 21st century, countries in the world to varying degrees, into the manufacturing and the globalization of production and consumption of division of labor among the world's financial system while the process of globalization along with the rapid development of IT and network technology accelerated. in this global financial system , manufacturing and production and consumption in the global division of labor, the United States on its own well-developed financial market system, relatively complete legal system, and the division of labor in the global science and technology in the leading position in leading the global high-tech development, on their own normative standards in science and technology, intellectual property, marketing channels, pricing of financial assets and other aspects of dominant position, on the one hand the domestic manufacturing assets in the expansion of the illusion of wealth, on the other hand rely on division of labor in a globalized world the supremacy of the system to a large number of imports from East Asia and emerging market economies and cheap goods. The result of the U.S. current account deficit over the years there have been massive. In this pattern, the huge U.S. oil-exporting countries and East Asian economies have accumulated huge trade surplus as large dollar down and back into the United States, the United States over the years to fill the high-consumption, low savings gap, supporting the financial sector in recent years the United States and other in fact, have been postponed to early in the 21st century, the United States should occur recession.
Finally, in the past 20 years, driven by the expansion of financial assets, the U.S. economy After the reforms of the real sector growth. In the past 20 years, the tide of world economic globalization, a large number of foreign investment and manufacturing of new technologies into the process of reform and opening up of China. inflow of foreign capital and the introduction of new manufacturing technologies, China's abundant low-cost labor with the endowment, in the global division of labor system, on the natural formation of a Chinese export-oriented economic growth. China, this growth pattern, but also with previous years, U.S. financial markets virtual prosperity and complementary asset bubble, so the Americans on the one hand to be in the virtual economy under the conditions of prosperity, from China and other developing countries to enjoy the cheap imported goods, on the other hand can also rely on international capital inflows to lack of domestic savings to make up for the financial support of the U.S. government financing constraints and the shortage of large enterprises may have constrained economic growth. In such a technology research and development and manufacturing division of labor, division of the globalization of production and consumption, and global flows of financial capital in the world system , China, India, Southeast Asia and emerging market economies from the United States and other developed countries thanks to the third technological revolution, the introduction of the results (which in Schumpeter's theory of meaning in the business cycle is actually a global scale technology delayed in the overall global division of labor on the other end of the chain's U.S. and other Western countries in the long-overdue recession happen. In this sense, China and other developing countries and some emerging market economies is The third technological revolution process, the Economic Community of Eastern and Western countries continued to grow, and thus give a false impression most people in the world today: economic growth in the business cycle problem does not exist, all of the past economic cycle theory seems all out of date. just After the second half of 2006, by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has triggered waves of the global financial crisis from occurring, Western countries began to grow the real sector exposed the problem of inadequate power, as well as to present people seem to realize a dream Chu Xing, aware of the global economic downturn and suddenly seemed to come back, the last business cycle theory industry is not out of date, but also to crack down on people's confidence is so heavy. However, if Schumpeter's business cycle theory from a particular mm is the Kondratieff cycle theory mm long look at the current view of this global recession, everything seemed to be a natural and inevitable in the development process, it would seem that nothing is difficult to understand the. < br> From the above perspective to analyze the causes of global economic recession, we can for some people, the market allocation of economic resources as well as accusations of suspected critics make some response. At first glance some of the leftists to the to be the financial crisis caused by the global economic recession said to be free market theory defeat, and thus worldwide government interventionist ideas and policy options directed current can be described as even the clamor the dust. However, from the history of human society development process point of view, both in the East or West, whether in ancient or modern, almost all of the historical data show that, any government intervention in the economy and even the abolition of a large number, to resist and even where the performance of its long-term economic development are poor. This one is a very important example is the reform and opening up of China since 1978, rapid economic growth. In the past 30 years, the Chinese economy has achieved almost unprecedented in human history rapid growth, the most fundamental reason is that in the process of China's reform and opening up gradually introduced market mechanisms. Of course, the market in a way that the eyes of Hayek as a spontaneous expansion of order m is not a panacea it in their own development process will lead to various problems, and in accordance with Schumpeter's theory, the market economy is always the wave of technological innovation with the cyclical boom and bust fluctuations. However, as We can not expand in a market economy and growth in the spontaneous problem suspected human society, the market mechanism is the most effective allocation of resources the same way, we can not because the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis exposed the over-leveraged U.S. financial markets caused by the financial crisis of to suspected or negate the overall progress of financial innovation, the role and significance. the operation of a modern market economy, of course, can not do without government regulation; However, the Government using its macro-policy instruments and regulatory intervention in the economy, but also the inevitable limitations of the same and negative effects. As a major contemporary Austrian economist Rothbard (Rothbard, 1963) his way to plan, to arrange, to intervene to stimulate the economy will slow even in the short-term economic recession, when the factors that lead to economic recession, have piled up at the right time, when the crisis erupted, the economy will fall deeper and ruinous will be greater, the road to recovery will be longer. In sum, if the government market intervention and direct control over, and even the Government itself has become a society of wealth and control of the largest owners, from the long term, the results will be worse.
since the financial crisis, developed countries have a large number of financial assets shrink, many countries have experienced negative economic growth, and many companies closed down, the factory closed, a large number of employees and workers, the unemployed, and many new entrants the job market can not find work, even some people were forced to auction their own property, this is the financial and economic crisis has brought to people's misfortune and disaster. So far, the world's worst case of economic recession is not over yet , how long the crisis will continue, when will ...
Wesson
(This article had May 9, 2009
financial turmoil, the world economy is plunging into a recession. This situation needed the economic crisis of the past or the mechanism to analyze and sort out. people familiar with the current lack of effective demand led Keynesian full employment of non-equilibrium model is different from this paper attempts to Schumpeter's business cycle theory to the current world of deep economic recession do to the theory of interpretation. Section II of Schumpeter's the basic pattern of the world economy since the 20th century and its evolution since the 50s, Western countries may now be raised is in the ; Kondratieff long wave This last section, as a period of rapid growth in developing countries, in Western countries face long-term case of weak economic growth, we must change the past to rely on export-oriented national development strategies and instead adopt a enriching the people The current world economic recession deeper theoretical explanation needed
second half of 2007, the global financial crisis after another, followed the current world economic recession. It appears that this by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis triggered by The world economic recession is still deepening, and not much sign of recovery. In the last couple of years the world financial crisis and economic recession, when some new data came out, economists and financial commentators on the economic situation to have make some immediate interpretation and judgments. However, surprising is that so far very few scholars to explore the basic theoretical work in this global financial crisis and the underlying causes of economic recession, and most people just stay in the The financial and economic crisis of some description of surface phenomena, or the survey data with some immediate timetable for the economic recovery to do arbitrary assumptions and expectations. from 1979 to 1983 recession, Western countries and the world economy has experienced over 20 years of prosperity, that people seem to forget in the early 21st century the economic recession at all, which for many people, this world-wide recession seems to be a sudden fall from the sky. In neither thinking deep theoretical explanation for the lack of cases, governments in the formulation of macroeconomic policy makers, often stop-gap measure, not only swings, lack of policy continuity, and even some confusion endless.
as Beginning of this worldwide economic recession in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, so far, international and domestic economics and financial media are also many financial crises from the process and its impact on the real economy to speak of this world now recession. In the phenomenon of level, the current theory and general industry consensus is reached: (1) over the U.S. financial innovation and financial liberalization led to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, the main reason; (2) a few years ago the United States deregulation of financial regulators and lack of supervision, moral hazard in financial markets increased, exacerbated by over-leveraged financial products, the extent of damage; (3) With the deepening financial crisis in western countries, while middle-class wealth, consumption the confidence of those who fall, consumer demand fell sharply; the other hand, business confidence index fell, credit crunch, new sources of investment dried up; end the financial crisis through two channels of investment and consumption led to the decline of the real economy. in accordance with the above-mentioned phenomenon description of this world out of recession the bane of all issues in the financial system. Now the question is: Is this really so?
in the academic community has not fully sorted out from the basic theoretical level, this global economic downturn the underlying causes of the situation, wave after wave hit the global financial crisis after another, national government policy makers have no choice, all will fall into place all invoke the face of Keynesian economic theory, have adopted an expansionary fiscal policy deficit and take the maximum extent possible to increase the monetary policy currency to use some temporary macro policy options to stimulate economic recovery. results, since 2008, governments stimulate an economic recovery take a strong medicine agent, and a more than a fierce, both short-term regardless of the validity of long-term negative effects are not considered, as long as there is little to promote economic recovery, how can the future Hongshuitaotian hell!
now, although this times and the worldwide economic recession, not a big crisis of 1929-1933 brought about the destruction of human society as tragic, but apparently has been since the last major crisis of the broadest and deepest range of time. From this point of view Compare these two global economic recession and the differences between the same, from the basic level of analysis and economic theory to sort out these two great causes and mechanism of the crisis on governments to develop appropriate strategic policy of economic recovery, is clearly necessary and must. Based on this consideration, review the major crisis of 1929-1933 a number of human intellectual master of the economic fluctuations and business cycle theory of reflection and interpretation, it seems not without lessons learned. in the economic crisis thinking and business cycle theory estate, people are more familiar with the current theory of Keynes and Friedman, but the successor of the Austrian School Rothbard (Murray N. Rothbard) and Schumpeter (Joseph A. Schumpeter, 1883 ~ 1950) of the business cycle theory , but has not given sufficient attention and importance. However, in my opinion, in the understanding and awareness of the current worldwide economic downturn in this respect, the Austrian theory of economic crisis, especially mm Schumpeter's business cycle theory, than Keynes and Friedman's crisis theory, a more thought-provoking, and there may be more explanatory power.
(b) the theoretical explanation of recession: lack of effective demand from Keynes to Schumpeter's technology
1929-1933 wave of innovation in the sudden worldwide outbreak of the Great Depression dealt a heavy blow to the Western developed economies. At that time the situation forced the Western countries economists and government officials to strive to reflect the economic predecessors theory, and hope to find That caused a major crisis in human history, the source of rare and depression from recession and rapid recovery in the policy prescription. In this case, John Maynard Keynes (Keynes, 1936) (the core idea is, through the interest rate the savings into investment and changes in wage rates by means of regulating the labor market supply and demand voluntary market mechanism does not automatically create the kind of full employment, effective demand needed, therefore, to achieve full employment The Government must abandon the traditional policy of laissez-faire in favor of active fiscal and monetary policies to ensure adequate effective demand, to motivate the economy back to full employment equilibrium. In Keynes's basic theoretical framework, the economic downturn rooted in the lack of effective demand, and effective demand is determined by people's role. Keynes further pointed out that aggregate demand is consumer demand and investment demand and the composition. people's propensity to consume is stable in the short term, but in the long term, a declining trend, the result will cause people to keep up with consumption growth in revenue growth, thus causing lack of consumer demand. Keynes also believed that the volume of investment by the interest rate and the expected marginal rate of return of capital is determined. As people on the basis of expected future earnings of capital is very fragile and will often fluctuate, which often caused by lack of investment demand. In three of insufficient effective demand led to psychological factors, Keynes also emphasized the role of the marginal efficiency of capital. He believes that in times of economic prosperity, most people are optimistic about the future earnings of capital is expected, while costs and interest rates also with the rise, then investment expansion will inevitably lead to decline in the marginal efficiency of capital and thus less attractive investment, coupled with uncertainty about the future expectations of increased wealth on the demand to hold money, these factors play a role and will lead to higher interest rates, thereby increasing the stock of future earnings drop. In this series of mechanisms and processes under the integration will eventually lead to lack of investment demand. Based on the above reasoning, Keynes thought the operation of a modern market economy itself to Ping valid potential lack of demand, as well as market economy can not run itself automatically to achieve full employment, are often caught in non-full employment equilibrium.
today read Keynes's explanation, rather than policy proposals to his lack of effective demand theory, also mainly aimed at the modern market economy in theory reveal the African cause of full employment and balanced, and not directly explain the cyclical fluctuations in the modern market economy. However, The publication of the Western governments policy makers by surprise to find a great crisis to come out from a panacea, so all the gods and prophets as Keynes Bong, in accordance with the Keynesian policy instruments on the theory of effective demand stimulus ideas have been taken to rely on government to increase fiscal deficit by printing money to invest and expand to macro policies to stimulate economic recovery. Thus, there is more than 40 years after World War II so-called br> Keynes's recession, turn on the television, read newspapers, or enter into any financial Web site, read or hear comments on financial commentators and economists, you will find if you are repeating Keynes's theory and the perspective to As Keynes's theory seems to have become economists and financial commentators themselves feel more of an observation can not remove the economic world colored contact lenses.
completely different with Keynes, Schumpeter's business cycle theory from another perspective on the modern market economy downturn provides an alternative explanation, and theoretical economists in the West had a certain impact. Schumpeter's business cycle theory, mainly from the perspective of technological innovation to explain economic fluctuations and the business cycle, the main argument is mainly concentrated in the Schumpeterian (Schumpeter, 1927; 1934; 1939) , 1942) and other text book (Schumpeter, 1986), there are also some discussions. especially the However, when this book was published in 1939, Keynes's . particularly since the 2008 advent of this global recession, the Schumpeter's business cycle theory, the appropriateness of the problem has not been noticed by the majority of economists.
according to Schumpeter's theory, market economy itself has intrinsic characteristics of boom and bust cycle, and innovative production technology and production methods change plays a paramount role. in the mode of pure theory, Schumpeter assumes that the entrepreneur's innovation is an independent endogenous factors, is caused by the modern market economy presents fundamental cause of cyclical fluctuations. In the To obtain excess profits, continue to innovate, create ; economic development (5) the organizational innovation of enterprises. Schumpeter also proposed that when the wave of innovation occurs, the community of bank credit and the demand of production will expand, causing economic expansion. According to this idea, in the , leading to economic prosperity. However, the emergence of new products and increased competition, commodity prices will also tend to decline, reducing opportunities for corporate earnings. Then, the bank credit contraction. Finally, the economic system from the boom into recession, and so on back and forth. in accordance with Schumpeter's theory, when the business cycle from business cycle to the bottom, it was also some entrepreneurs have been eliminated while others are entrepreneurs must be home business opportunities, the market is difficult to recover from the recession, or will be a long recovery process.
According to the theory of business cycles in the pure reasoning, Schumpeter proposed the business cycle that in the modern market economy in the existence of first wave . production needs and consumer demand increases, will lead to rising prices. In the case of general rise in prices, there will be many investment opportunities, and with a lot of . includes not only recession, investment activities not only tend to disappear, but will also cause some damage. to not the same impact, the economic cycle length is not the same.
on the basis of theoretical reasoning above, Schumpeter also summarized the previous discussion of the business cycle on the proposed economic development in the history of modern capitalism at the same time there are three points of business cycles, which were Kondratieff cycle (Kondreatief Circle), Zhu Guerra cycle (Juglar Circle) and Kitchin cycle (Kitchin Circle), the time roughly 60 years, respectively, 10 and 40 months. First of all, according to economist Nicholas of Russia. D. Kondratieff (Kondratiev, 1979) research, the development of capitalist economy, Schumpeter put into three long periods: (1 ) 80 years from the 18th century to the 1842 development of the industrial revolution period, in which the textile industry of era proposed, from a historical point of view, a long period in each of 6 and 18 in the short-period cycles, and modern economic growth in the economic cycle, the cycle is implemented. In this group of entrepreneurs driven by innovation cycle of the business cycle in the process of modern economic growth is along the
(c) from the wave of technological innovation and economic fluctuations in relationship to see the current world recession
Schumpeter's business cycle theory is to fully absorb and learn from their predecessors (including Marx) cyclical economic prosperity of the modern market put forward to explain the phenomenon to the theory, and apparently on the 1929 to 1933 with the Great Depression of the theoretical analysis and reflection of the scene. today's perspective, Schumpeter's reference to some of the extreme (such as ) in today's ideas, inspire people to better understand and grasp the current global economic recession because of this and future trends. from the perspective of Schumpeter's business cycle theory to look at this global mechanism of the deep recession, we will find, though field on the surface appears to be triggered by the global financial crisis bit like the world economic recession, sudden, or made thanks to the widespread, but if the reflection in the past 20 years in the world (particularly the United States and other Western countries) science and technology and economic development of the interactive process, there seems to be that in which its inner necessity. Because, whether from the Kondratieff long cycle theory and predictions from Zhu to look at Glasgow in the period since the 20th century, Western countries 80 economic evolution, will find this a worldwide recession would have happened long overdue, but in the 20th century and the turn of the 21st century world of economic globalization and the IT associated with this rapid information technology network development of interaction between the two, due to counter-cyclical monetary policy the Federal Reserve, Wall Street and financial markets in Western countries, the innovation of financial derivatives, the globalization of world economy, the division of labor, and the rapid flow of international capital factors such as cross-border delay and delay down. In fact, real economic sectors in western countries as early as the engine of growth has become weak in the late 20th century, but because of financial derivatives in these countries continue to developed countries, people are indulging in a virtual financial asset inflation caused by the fond dreams of continued prosperity. only because of U.S. subprime mortgage crisis triggered by the U.S. and other Western countries in the financial asset bubble burst, followed by financial assets deleveraging and recession in the real sector, it is now a rude awakening. From this, the United States since 2008, and some of its major Western developed countries had negative growth in the economy, but in reality is a delayed onset of economic recession Under the impact of the financial turmoil it actually took place. For this judge, we can be specific in explaining the following three aspects:
First, from the Kondratieff long cycle theory point of view, if from 80 18th century Western Europe to 1842 is the textile industry innovation cycle, from 1842 to 1897 was the steam engine, steel or railway era, from 1897 to the 20th century, 50 years of electrical, chemical and automobile industry, then the times and , then the mid-50s from the 20th century to the early 21st century is from nuclear energy, aviation and aerospace technology, and computer, IT network of the rapid development of information technology-driven economic growth era. The long wave of economic growth and can be referred to as by the to judge, the United States and other Western developed economies as early as 7-8 years ago should have adjusted a business recession. However, since July 1990 to March 1991 the United States for a brief decline in economic growth since the Since 2008, U.S. economic recession, the United States as leader of the Western developed countries but so far has been 18 years of economic growth. If not for the slight decline in 1990-1991 and the 2001 decline in U.S. short-term macro-economic growth, self- 1979 to 1983 the United States and Western countries to the economic recession since 2008 this economic recession, the entire Western world has maintained more than a quarter century of economic growth. Throughout the modern history of the world, this is a mm rare species can even say a little had appeared on the U.S. economy slowdown in economic growth to near-0 short-term phenomenon. At the time, in order to avoid a recession, the Fed has taken a series series of macro policies to stimulate economic growth. For example, from January 2001 to June 2003 U.S. federal funds rate 13 consecutive times lower, down from 6.5% to 1% of the historically low levels. To some extent these measures slow the decline of the U.S. economy. the Federal Reserve to stimulate the result of macroeconomic policies, the United States the real estate market continues to boom, house prices rise, asset prices have also inflated. Meanwhile, the U.S. housing mortgage loans in the banking industry on a variety of financial products, derivatives in the continuous consumer demand. As a result, the past 20 years, the U.S. average annual growth rate of real consumer demand as high as 3.5% (see Chen Jiyong, etc., 2009, page 74). It is a combination of the above factors, delaying the United States and schedule of economic recession in Western countries.
Second, since the 20th century, 80 years, with computer technology and IT network information technology, the rapid development of world economy globalization accelerating, so that the early 21st century, countries in the world to varying degrees, into the manufacturing and the globalization of production and consumption of division of labor among the world's financial system while the process of globalization along with the rapid development of IT and network technology accelerated. in this global financial system , manufacturing and production and consumption in the global division of labor, the United States on its own well-developed financial market system, relatively complete legal system, and the division of labor in the global science and technology in the leading position in leading the global high-tech development, on their own normative standards in science and technology, intellectual property, marketing channels, pricing of financial assets and other aspects of dominant position, on the one hand the domestic manufacturing assets in the expansion of the illusion of wealth, on the other hand rely on division of labor in a globalized world the supremacy of the system to a large number of imports from East Asia and emerging market economies and cheap goods. The result of the U.S. current account deficit over the years there have been massive. In this pattern, the huge U.S. oil-exporting countries and East Asian economies have accumulated huge trade surplus as large dollar down and back into the United States, the United States over the years to fill the high-consumption, low savings gap, supporting the financial sector in recent years the United States and other in fact, have been postponed to early in the 21st century, the United States should occur recession.
Finally, in the past 20 years, driven by the expansion of financial assets, the U.S. economy After the reforms of the real sector growth. In the past 20 years, the tide of world economic globalization, a large number of foreign investment and manufacturing of new technologies into the process of reform and opening up of China. inflow of foreign capital and the introduction of new manufacturing technologies, China's abundant low-cost labor with the endowment, in the global division of labor system, on the natural formation of a Chinese export-oriented economic growth. China, this growth pattern, but also with previous years, U.S. financial markets virtual prosperity and complementary asset bubble, so the Americans on the one hand to be in the virtual economy under the conditions of prosperity, from China and other developing countries to enjoy the cheap imported goods, on the other hand can also rely on international capital inflows to lack of domestic savings to make up for the financial support of the U.S. government financing constraints and the shortage of large enterprises may have constrained economic growth. In such a technology research and development and manufacturing division of labor, division of the globalization of production and consumption, and global flows of financial capital in the world system , China, India, Southeast Asia and emerging market economies from the United States and other developed countries thanks to the third technological revolution, the introduction of the results (which in Schumpeter's theory of meaning in the business cycle is actually a global scale technology delayed in the overall global division of labor on the other end of the chain's U.S. and other Western countries in the long-overdue recession happen. In this sense, China and other developing countries and some emerging market economies is The third technological revolution process, the Economic Community of Eastern and Western countries continued to grow, and thus give a false impression most people in the world today: economic growth in the business cycle problem does not exist, all of the past economic cycle theory seems all out of date. just After the second half of 2006, by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has triggered waves of the global financial crisis from occurring, Western countries began to grow the real sector exposed the problem of inadequate power, as well as to present people seem to realize a dream Chu Xing, aware of the global economic downturn and suddenly seemed to come back, the last business cycle theory industry is not out of date, but also to crack down on people's confidence is so heavy. However, if Schumpeter's business cycle theory from a particular mm is the Kondratieff cycle theory mm long look at the current view of this global recession, everything seemed to be a natural and inevitable in the development process, it would seem that nothing is difficult to understand the. < br> From the above perspective to analyze the causes of global economic recession, we can for some people, the market allocation of economic resources as well as accusations of suspected critics make some response. At first glance some of the leftists to the to be the financial crisis caused by the global economic recession said to be free market theory defeat, and thus worldwide government interventionist ideas and policy options directed current can be described as even the clamor the dust. However, from the history of human society development process point of view, both in the East or West, whether in ancient or modern, almost all of the historical data show that, any government intervention in the economy and even the abolition of a large number, to resist and even where the performance of its long-term economic development are poor. This one is a very important example is the reform and opening up of China since 1978, rapid economic growth. In the past 30 years, the Chinese economy has achieved almost unprecedented in human history rapid growth, the most fundamental reason is that in the process of China's reform and opening up gradually introduced market mechanisms. Of course, the market in a way that the eyes of Hayek as a spontaneous expansion of order m is not a panacea it in their own development process will lead to various problems, and in accordance with Schumpeter's theory, the market economy is always the wave of technological innovation with the cyclical boom and bust fluctuations. However, as We can not expand in a market economy and growth in the spontaneous problem suspected human society, the market mechanism is the most effective allocation of resources the same way, we can not because the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis exposed the over-leveraged U.S. financial markets caused by the financial crisis of to suspected or negate the overall progress of financial innovation, the role and significance. the operation of a modern market economy, of course, can not do without government regulation; However, the Government using its macro-policy instruments and regulatory intervention in the economy, but also the inevitable limitations of the same and negative effects. As a major contemporary Austrian economist Rothbard (Rothbard, 1963) his way to plan, to arrange, to intervene to stimulate the economy will slow even in the short-term economic recession, when the factors that lead to economic recession, have piled up at the right time, when the crisis erupted, the economy will fall deeper and ruinous will be greater, the road to recovery will be longer. In sum, if the government market intervention and direct control over, and even the Government itself has become a society of wealth and control of the largest owners, from the long term, the results will be worse.
since the financial crisis, developed countries have a large number of financial assets shrink, many countries have experienced negative economic growth, and many companies closed down, the factory closed, a large number of employees and workers, the unemployed, and many new entrants the job market can not find work, even some people were forced to auction their own property, this is the financial and economic crisis has brought to people's misfortune and disaster. So far, the world's worst case of economic recession is not over yet , how long the crisis will continue, when will ...
Monday, February 21, 2011
A Middle School described the wonderful beauty of love
I liked that feeling, knowing that some things can not, is not the time or the result will be serious consequences. However, the heart can not help but think it will, under the control of the body in the brain to think of crazy ideas too . then, and the sweat. now suddenly have a feeling, sometimes a vegetative state or paralysis is a blessing! I've been thinking about that woman, that woman in line to see (within 10 hours of a woman having sex 200 times ), the article about her and her dialogue and journalists, and I looked down and down word for word, very carefully, very carefully. that after nearly 200 sexual intercourse, swelling of her lower body more than a week before resuming she said. : is a surreal feeling. Moreover, the people are very strange, some kind of body fluid can make some people can not help but act something. There is a subconscious, I think I have such a body something, perhaps, everyone has, whether or not it is strong. that kind of feel the same as the blood flows through the body when the body is hot. is a very strong heat. only the skin, only that it quickly into a fast one, people think this comfortable. sex, everyone has. women more than men, and color. I like to ride the bus, cross the road, or at school, shopping on the road, watching After the men around. Sometimes I see a man with small impulse. Of course, most men just look in my eyes over it. I know that in the I like it. I like sex, I will let 8 years old than me boyfriend 3 times within 3 hours to climb my body, and each of the total in half an hour or more. that kind of feeling mm cool! He said he is a man of man. I nodded, smiling, not talk. he is. I felt, but also touched, very strong, very thick. Before, I never thought the initiative to touch male genitalia, gushing from him, but different now, since I like to let him gushing, hard look at it together bit by bit, whether by hand or oral sex. In fact, if men pay attention to health, women are very happy to perform oral sex. I like to feel his strong thick into my vagina, one entered. discharge a lot of skateboarding, and vaginal contraction is very powerful, lower body is swell, people comfortable surreal. Yes, the climax, really surreal feeling. suddenly interrupted her, to go deeper, a little pain, because thick. twitched back and forth, contracting, swell with, people are carried away the. climax, did not make the loss of consciousness or the feeling of the brain is empty, only then one will swell to an extreme, intoxicated to the extreme, just intoxicated. Yes, intoxicated. Buddhist sense of Unlike art appreciation, the joy of success is different from, that is what kind of intoxication? I do mind all search words can not describe. I think that experienced people will understand that sex is a pleasure , a kind of intoxication. like the erection of stout strong, like the climax of the swell, deep breathing heavily intoxication.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
One Hundred Views of the city of Dongguan, natural beauty
Nature
Lake Village, Long Sin continuous peaks Resort, Lake Island, contrast, beautiful scenery
Qifeng Park is located in Dongguan Road and East Road intersection, for the first eight scenic spots in Dongguan, Dongguan is a symbol of water POON Forest Park is the six forest park in Dongguan, one of the main peak of elevation 378 meters, dense forest, the Mountain People's Park, Dongguan City Shueisiou total area of 23 hectares, matched pavilions, various ornamental trees of more than one hundred kinds of Hu Ying Country Park is located in the foothills yellow, yard, beautiful environment, fresh air, lakes and mountains, beautiful landscape along DJ. Dongjiang is the mother of Dongguan, Dongguan City in the East River basin is 96% longer Wusha Beacon Hill Park, formerly the ancient Jingkang salt, has a long history, is the mirage Harbourfront area, there is Yongsan is located in the triple Fenggang village, covered with fruit trees, different spots, mountains bright ecological park with the sand in the Lower East Side, known as Dongguan large areas of wetland ecology Zhangmutou Kuanyin Mountain is a tourist, entertainment, health and religious culture as one of the national tourist attractions Yinping mountain peak 898 meters above sea level, is the first peak in Dongguan, has also spread Su verse: Dongpo Hui Yang, Yin Ping Shan north west Kuanyin Mountain, south of the town overlooking the Buddha Qing Ling Liao Bu Town Lake Park is located south of the country, known as Chau km stretch, Chau Jiaolin Pinnacle, such as water in the Green Island, overseas mountains, scenic mayong Jiaolin planting area, Since its landscape. mayong bananas national reputation, and popular throughout the country yellow Nioupu reservoir is flood control, water-based medium-sized reservoirs, planning for the lake tour, cycling theme park in Dongguan city landmark hundred
King
Sin Estate, Long Lake Resort peaks stretching, contrast Island Lake , beautiful scenery
Qifeng Park is located in Dongguan Avenue and the intersection of East Road, Dongguan Eight of the first, is the symbol of Dongguan
water Dongguan Lian six Forest Park Forest Park One of the main peak of 378 m above sea level, lush forests, mountain spirits Shueisiou
Dongguan Municipal People's Park has a total area of 23 hectares, matched pavilions, various ornamental trees of more than one hundred kinds of
Tiger Country Park is located in the British yellow foot, yard, beautiful environment, fresh air, lakes and mountains, beautiful
East along the Yangtze River landscape. Dongjiang is the mother of Dongguan, Dongguan City in the 96% fall East River Valley
Beacon Hill Park, formerly the ancient long Jingkang Wusha salt, has a long history, is the mirage Harbourfront area, there is Huang Ancestral Hall Old village before the 1005-year-old reached the age for the oldest old, Dongguan existing trees
Phoenix Park is located in Longshan Village, Feng Gang Town, triple, covered with fruit trees, different spots , mountains bright
ecological park with the sand in the Lower East Side, known as Dongguan wetland landscape
Zhangmutou Kuanyin Mountain is a set of ecological tourism, entertainment, health and religious culture as one of the national tourist attractions
Yinping mountain peak 898 meters above sea level, is the first peak of Dongguan so far Su is also circulating a poem: / p>
Dapingzhang Forest Park is located southwest of Tangxia Town, Dongguan is one of the six forest park
stream Huiyang Forest Park east, north Yin Ping Shan, west of Kwun Yam Shan , south of the town overlooking the clear
Buddha Spirit Lake Country Park is south of Liao Bu Town, known as p>
Shilong Dong Jiang Lei Chau km stretch, Chau Jiaolin Pinnacle, the water in the Green Island, overseas mountains, scenic
mayong Jiaolin planting area, Since its landscape. mayong banana national reputation, and popular throughout the country
Yellow Nioupu reservoir is flood control, water-based medium-sized reservoirs, planning for the lake tour, cycling theme park
Source : December 20, 2010
Lake Village, Long Sin continuous peaks Resort, Lake Island, contrast, beautiful scenery
Qifeng Park is located in Dongguan Road and East Road intersection, for the first eight scenic spots in Dongguan, Dongguan is a symbol of water POON Forest Park is the six forest park in Dongguan, one of the main peak of elevation 378 meters, dense forest, the Mountain People's Park, Dongguan City Shueisiou total area of 23 hectares, matched pavilions, various ornamental trees of more than one hundred kinds of Hu Ying Country Park is located in the foothills yellow, yard, beautiful environment, fresh air, lakes and mountains, beautiful landscape along DJ. Dongjiang is the mother of Dongguan, Dongguan City in the East River basin is 96% longer Wusha Beacon Hill Park, formerly the ancient Jingkang salt, has a long history, is the mirage Harbourfront area, there is Yongsan is located in the triple Fenggang village, covered with fruit trees, different spots, mountains bright ecological park with the sand in the Lower East Side, known as Dongguan large areas of wetland ecology Zhangmutou Kuanyin Mountain is a tourist, entertainment, health and religious culture as one of the national tourist attractions Yinping mountain peak 898 meters above sea level, is the first peak in Dongguan, has also spread Su verse: Dongpo Hui Yang, Yin Ping Shan north west Kuanyin Mountain, south of the town overlooking the Buddha Qing Ling Liao Bu Town Lake Park is located south of the country, known as Chau km stretch, Chau Jiaolin Pinnacle, such as water in the Green Island, overseas mountains, scenic mayong Jiaolin planting area, Since its landscape. mayong bananas national reputation, and popular throughout the country yellow Nioupu reservoir is flood control, water-based medium-sized reservoirs, planning for the lake tour, cycling theme park in Dongguan city landmark hundred
King
Sin Estate, Long Lake Resort peaks stretching, contrast Island Lake , beautiful scenery
Qifeng Park is located in Dongguan Avenue and the intersection of East Road, Dongguan Eight of the first, is the symbol of Dongguan
water Dongguan Lian six Forest Park Forest Park One of the main peak of 378 m above sea level, lush forests, mountain spirits Shueisiou
Dongguan Municipal People's Park has a total area of 23 hectares, matched pavilions, various ornamental trees of more than one hundred kinds of
Tiger Country Park is located in the British yellow foot, yard, beautiful environment, fresh air, lakes and mountains, beautiful
East along the Yangtze River landscape. Dongjiang is the mother of Dongguan, Dongguan City in the 96% fall East River Valley
Beacon Hill Park, formerly the ancient long Jingkang Wusha salt, has a long history, is the mirage Harbourfront area, there is Huang Ancestral Hall Old village before the 1005-year-old reached the age for the oldest old, Dongguan existing trees
Phoenix Park is located in Longshan Village, Feng Gang Town, triple, covered with fruit trees, different spots , mountains bright
ecological park with the sand in the Lower East Side, known as Dongguan wetland landscape
Zhangmutou Kuanyin Mountain is a set of ecological tourism, entertainment, health and religious culture as one of the national tourist attractions
Yinping mountain peak 898 meters above sea level, is the first peak of Dongguan so far Su is also circulating a poem: / p>
Dapingzhang Forest Park is located southwest of Tangxia Town, Dongguan is one of the six forest park
stream Huiyang Forest Park east, north Yin Ping Shan, west of Kwun Yam Shan , south of the town overlooking the clear
Buddha Spirit Lake Country Park is south of Liao Bu Town, known as p>
Shilong Dong Jiang Lei Chau km stretch, Chau Jiaolin Pinnacle, the water in the Green Island, overseas mountains, scenic
mayong Jiaolin planting area, Since its landscape. mayong banana national reputation, and popular throughout the country
Yellow Nioupu reservoir is flood control, water-based medium-sized reservoirs, planning for the lake tour, cycling theme park
Source : December 20, 2010
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Let go
Let go of love come to an end,
I finally learned to let go.
Care as they care for their own injuries,
might as well let go let it.
Loved always feel bad,
But then what would it hurt?
let go and love,
no regrets.
to sadness and pain,
soothe the wounded heart.
the passage of time,
will break up the pain.
since then,
you are you, I am me.
each other become,
familiar strangers.
no longer have the familiar sounds and back,
leaving only the lonely and quiet.
I finally learned to let go.
Care as they care for their own injuries,
might as well let go let it.
Loved always feel bad,
But then what would it hurt?
let go and love,
no regrets.
to sadness and pain,
soothe the wounded heart.
the passage of time,
will break up the pain.
since then,
you are you, I am me.
each other become,
familiar strangers.
no longer have the familiar sounds and back,
leaving only the lonely and quiet.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Why China Mobile iphone death grip hold
Although the marriage of China Unicom and iPhone honeymoon is just beginning, but China Mobile has not given up the eminent Crosses attempt. And now, the sales performance of China Unicom in the iPhone than on the poorly mm to market performance in Europe and America Look, that is really bad the galaxy, but also to invest a lot of variables in this cross-border marriages.
Recently, China Mobile chairman and CEO, Mr Wang said in Hong Kong: I think the iPhone is a good Consumer mobile phone, popular with young customers favor, China Mobile and Apple negotiations are still ongoing. This statement head of China Mobile position, causing the industry a lot of imagination.
one is the world's largest mobile operator, one is the most popular smart phones, there was a marriage of China Mobile and Apple could not last into the sanctity of marriage halls, both for China Mobile, or Apple, it is a life-long regret things. eager to visit China The iPhone and the rush to the introduction of iPhone 3G, China Unicom, Sprint signed a non-exclusive agreement that China Mobile and Apple again later left the unlimited imagination. So, Wang's position is not without the possibility of operation.
frank to say that if Apple is moving in hand, then line up to buy iPhone outside of the hot scenes sure will be repeated, as a shrewd businessman, Apple's Steve Jobs and China Mobile's Wang not unaware of this, do not After all, the two sides may be indifferent mm hand to achieve the , it now appears that China Mobile had to face the lion's mouth of the iPhone, choose to give up, a policy may be playing hard to kill two birds with one stone mm even if it is the purpose of such a powerful iPhone models, in China's telecommunications market, there is no support for China Mobile That can only be regarded as a normal phone, only this and nothing; iPhone's performance in China this time, perhaps China Mobile and Apple will be a bargaining chip, Apple iPhone trying to take advantage of China hit hard carriers will probably crazy plan Therefore, reason and calm get out of China Unicom mm higher price, due to market constraints, they can not produce the kind of large-scale sales of China Mobile to bring the rolling bonus, this way, the negotiations will help China move toward the direction of .
, of course, iPhone select the associated marriage with China Mobile, is expected by consumers: China Mobile, the strongest, the best services, and more importantly, if the iPhone selected China Mobile, is bound to puerile, That means Mobile Edition iPhone iPhone cheaper than Unicom, better service for consumers mm which, after big gospel.
Recently, China Mobile chairman and CEO, Mr Wang said in Hong Kong: I think the iPhone is a good Consumer mobile phone, popular with young customers favor, China Mobile and Apple negotiations are still ongoing. This statement head of China Mobile position, causing the industry a lot of imagination.
one is the world's largest mobile operator, one is the most popular smart phones, there was a marriage of China Mobile and Apple could not last into the sanctity of marriage halls, both for China Mobile, or Apple, it is a life-long regret things. eager to visit China The iPhone and the rush to the introduction of iPhone 3G, China Unicom, Sprint signed a non-exclusive agreement that China Mobile and Apple again later left the unlimited imagination. So, Wang's position is not without the possibility of operation.
frank to say that if Apple is moving in hand, then line up to buy iPhone outside of the hot scenes sure will be repeated, as a shrewd businessman, Apple's Steve Jobs and China Mobile's Wang not unaware of this, do not After all, the two sides may be indifferent mm hand to achieve the , it now appears that China Mobile had to face the lion's mouth of the iPhone, choose to give up, a policy may be playing hard to kill two birds with one stone mm even if it is the purpose of such a powerful iPhone models, in China's telecommunications market, there is no support for China Mobile That can only be regarded as a normal phone, only this and nothing; iPhone's performance in China this time, perhaps China Mobile and Apple will be a bargaining chip, Apple iPhone trying to take advantage of China hit hard carriers will probably crazy plan Therefore, reason and calm get out of China Unicom mm higher price, due to market constraints, they can not produce the kind of large-scale sales of China Mobile to bring the rolling bonus, this way, the negotiations will help China move toward the direction of .
, of course, iPhone select the associated marriage with China Mobile, is expected by consumers: China Mobile, the strongest, the best services, and more importantly, if the iPhone selected China Mobile, is bound to puerile, That means Mobile Edition iPhone iPhone cheaper than Unicom, better service for consumers mm which, after big gospel.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
The love birds and fish
One in the distant sea, there was a beautiful fish, but lonely heart, every day just wandering in the cold sea, seaweed wrapped around her, beautiful or not beautiful in the way through the seaweed, she felt a deep frustration, and A tragedy is not understood by the sea, listening to the voice of his lonely heart, little by little expanded, as it swims around the bubble.
One day, she finally tired of this cold and wrapped her desire to Sunshine, more yearning for the outside world, so she went to the upstream, gradually warm feeling, but my heart is still lonely, helpless, struggling voice. When she leaned out of the water and saw the warm sun, bright world, there are hh blue sky blue fish have never seen the sky, she felt very strange, she likes the kind of bright, transparent blue, gentle sea breeze blowing the fish's heart and she suddenly felt it was her Happy Ocean know, but my heart is yearning for her own dream of doing stubborn mm where the happiness she wants.
so fish is always floating in the sea, to feel her way to her most recent dream, and my heart It is clear that she is now impossible to escape the sea, no ability to jump out of the sea, but still can not help their own deepest desires within the heart.
love at first sight encounter
day, a lonely heart felt birds in the travel tired, come to this rest, inadvertently saw the fish, sunny day, fish is enjoying the sunshine and sea breeze, in the golden sunlight sparkling beautiful beautiful fish, birds attracted by her look, He stood silently on the beach looking at fish in the surf on the play, it has always been fascinated by hh he is busy, alone in a room and a target flying, tired in the rest returned to their nests, In a busy, he does not know exactly what you want is a life, it is very reasonable goal for one another, but also to his nest chicks run around with, hard work and busy with hh in rushing, he lost their joy and desire. do not know the bird is touched by the beauty of small fish, or happen to be in this moment, this environment requires a fate, so all in all no reason to have a long-lost bird hh impulse, a impulse to want to pursue a new life, he just quietly happy bird watching, beautiful fish, do not want to disturb her. < br> birds certainly do not know the fish's mind, fish is happy in his eyes, the sun, the beautiful, small fish also saw the only birds, birds are silent.
next day, the fish went to sea, sun, birds are still there watching the fish, because everything here so that he has a long-lost feeling, and he even less reason to live in what is for what, he wants your heart and emotional, he With a desire to try new impulse of life, and he finally found the courage and the little fish say hello.
br> what?
birds fly to the fish about his experiences, speaking of those occurred in the distant parts of the story, the little fish listened fascinated, and she began to dream of those who are far, far away, longing for the sky and more intense, She even began to dream of their own, like to have a pair of wings and birds, so she could fly like him far, far outside her imagination to begin a new life in a better, although this is very good illusory, but they can stop her desire for freedom to fly, but she still live in the sea.
fish still return to the sea every night, deep in the embrace of the surrounding or cold water plants, fish feel good Ye Hao lonely helpless, because fish do not leave the sea or the courage, to leave the sea to face too many problems.
birds also have their own life, he is still flying in their own territory, the only heart always worried about small fish, small fish every time he remembers the time can not help smiling, because at the moment, he is sweet, a dream, so he always called on to fish the shore.
birds From the fish's eyes to read her sorrow, when the fish was strong after the birds seen through the mind, give his talk in his own mind, always fish where the birds get comfort and understanding she needs, which can not give her all the sea, which makes small fish have a deep fear of helplessness and deeper, the sea so there is no experience of flying birds as mature, these fish are aware, but still could not hide deep inside desire.
and birds of the chat is always very happy to fish and birds are also very happy.
chat ah so often, a long time after, they became good friends.
birds are mature fish was sad, very stable birds, fish is very gentle, very happy with them, this is only their performance. Sometimes the birds are silent, fish is also very quiet, kind of quiet so that they are intoxicated, intoxicated may not help each other, there is always floating on the cheek smile.
fish in the sea more and more time, she began to have a dependency on the birds, only birds but also more and more like both simple and mature small fish, like to become an obsession, and the birds fly temporarily forget their trip, he thought about the impulse to change his life, he even want to take fish leave the sea, along with the happiness of paradise fly to their hearts , but he has no confidence in the future, he would like very much love a love, but sometimes think of the distant nests, and young son will have a strange mind the taste, so he put on the small fish is not always so dripping fun. fish is the same, when she found herself on the bird's dependence, she had a panic, because she knows there is only a passing bird, this happy day is bright and cozy short, although she has also been fantasies of their future, their happiness, happy together, but the fish is very clear that, this mm of water, she is not familiar to adapt to terrestrial life, she can still grow wings and birds leave together, fly together with their well-being that mm is a paradise, because the bird's wings were born to fly, the fish can not be selfish demands for her to give up flying bird of happiness, but can not ask the birds leave their nests and young son. fish is helpless because she can not change reality; fish is sad, because she would like to change the reality hh
birds and fish can fall in love, but where they can nest in it?
fish and birds are helpless, and fish are the sea, the birds have their nests, and young son can not change the reality of these are, The thought of fish and birds caught in unspeakable pain and frustration, and perhaps love itself is happiness, joy, pain, a combination of torture, no one has the right to just enjoy a happy, happy to reject the pain and suffering hh
fish sat crying at the moon on the waves, tears fell into the sea, sea, small fish can not read minds, small fish and the sea is deep silence and helplessness, and perhaps also know that fish in their sea arms are not happy, but the thought of fish will leave, they will inevitably be painful. fish, too, is helpless on the sea for more pain, as their desire and pursuit is not the same, if you want happiness The together he will have to completely change one of his heart, the sea and the fish are not capable, they are suffering even more helpless hh
slowly, day by day so the days passed.
though distant and small fish and birds but they worried about each other, miss each other.
fish wrapped in seaweed underwater, they often think of the birds are doing.
birds will miss fish, Or they still live their own lives.
like fish and birds together though, but her house was actually in the sea will be. seabed although hard stone cold, the sea plants although messy, although the underwater world lonely, helpless, but for her are very real. birds and the sky was warm and beautiful, but for her, the more warm and more unreal, the more beautiful the more distant.
after all, to change their properties is not an easy thing, and birds have their nests of life has its own problems hh
too many fish do not want to face, did not dare to face, but still can not fool your heart desires, can not hide their feelings and thoughts on the birds.
time, similar to birds and fish in a harbor to meet the birds at the beach holding the hand of small fish, a beautiful moment of happiness, they want more time to stop, stop hh in this happy moment forever, forever hh
night, fish and birds sit on the swing arm in arm talking on the fish, the long time things are not so romantic, a man Listen She recounts the pressure in the heart for so many years a lot of things, that moment of happiness was intoxicated, and fish against the bird's shoulders, so beautiful and well-being engraved in the memory clock. happiness together always short , the departure of people willing to gut Cunduan reluctantly, fish finally crossed the coast between them, jump into the arms of birds, when the sea breeze blowing gently hh bird heart felt pain.
birds to fly back to the nest to go, distant birds and fish Acacia tortured, think of each other is sweet, but the heart is pain, pain in the hh to solve this must make a leave, but may never , fish are his memories of a lifetime hh bird wings slowly opened his eyes closed, a black, no sound of small fish, only the roar of the sea breeze blowing from the ear is not the bird hh
news, fish or basking in the sun on the sea, warm sun, bright world, looking at the gentle sea breeze hh blue blue sky, fish heart is pain hh
fish finally made a decision to leave the sea to begin a new life, not for the birds, but to herself, she decided to order their own dreams to pay any price, is the direction of the birds give her this, but also birds gave him the courage, that of happiness fantasy and real experience has strengthened the confidence of small fish.
fish heart is very clear, you may be scars on the land may also die because they can not adapt. She did not know how to adapt to the new environment, new life, but still wishes to maintain her heart.
farewell to the sea fish, our hearts are sore, but deeper in order to avoid the kind of helplessness and indifference of silence to bring harm to each other to continue to expand, This is perhaps the best result of the.
scattered love love love the men were short of the scattered
do insist if the margin involved, the original beauty of the cage will become stuck to each other, I fatally freedom, not free you willing to let me do?
sea was helpless, and my heart I realized, this day to come sooner or later, but the naive to the time, they will inevitably regret and heart pain the sea to the fish a familiar embrace, and a blessing on the future.
fish hit the road, she broke through all obstacles to the surface of the sea, the sun bright, bold fish pain and embarked on a coast hh hardship is inevitable, although all that is unknown, small fish are still strong enough to her new life in the distant hh
a sea, with a beautiful but lonely hearts fish, the sea every day just in the cold loitering, seaweed wrapped around her, beautiful or not beautiful in the way through the seaweed, she felt a deep frustration, and an understanding of the tragedy is not the sea, listening to the voice of his lonely heart, little by little expanded, If it swims around the bubble.
One day, she finally tired of this cold and wrapped her desire to sunlight, even longing for the outside world, so she went to the upper reaches, the feeling gradually warm, but my heart is still lonely , helpless, struggling voice. When she leaned out of the water and saw the warm sun, bright world, as well as hh blue sky blue fish have never seen the sky, she felt very strange, she likes the kind of bright , transparent blue, gentle sea breeze blowing the fish's heart and she suddenly felt it was her Only the air, to live there, she must change her property. This is the harsh reality, fish do not know, but my heart is yearning for her own dream of doing stubborn mm where she wants happiness.
so fish is always floating in the sea, to feel her way to her most recent dream was very clear that she is now impossible to escape the sea, no ability to jump out of the sea, but still can not help your heart in the deepest desire.
love at first sight encounter
day, a lonely heart in birds in the long journey tired, to this rest, inadvertently saw the fish, sunny day, fish is enjoying sun and sea breeze, in the golden sunlight sparkling beautiful beautiful fish, birds attracted by her look, he stood silently on the beach looking at fish in the surf on the play, is he has always been fascinated by hh just busy, alone in a room and a target flying, tired in the rest returned to their nests, in the busy he did not know exactly what you want is a life, it is very rational In order to target one after another, but also to his nest chicks run around with, hard work and busy with hh in rushing, he lost his joy and desire. do not know the bird is touched by the beauty of small fish, or happen to be in At this moment, in this environment requires a the impulse to seek a new life, he just quietly watching the bird happy, beautiful fish, do not want to bother her.
birds certainly do not know the fish's mind, fish is happy in his eyes, the sun , beautiful, fish also saw only birds, birds are silent.
next day, the fish went to sea in the sun, the birds are still there, watching the fish, because everything here so he had a kinds of long-lost feeling, and he even wondered whether it is rational to live what he wanted to emotional with your heart and he had a way of life would like to try new impulse, and he finally found the courage and the little fish say hello .
> birds and fish have become friends.
birds and fish can fall in love, but where they can nest in it?
birds fly to the fish about his experiences, speaking of those stories took place in far away places , fish listened fascinated, and she began to dream of those who are far, far away, longing for the sky and more intense, she even began to dream of their own, like to have a pair of wings and birds, so she could fly like him far, far away outside her imagination to begin a new life in a better, although this is unreal good, but they can stop her desire for freedom to fly, but she still live in the sea.
fish still return to the sea every night, deep in the embrace of the surrounding or cold water plants, fish feel so lonely Ye Hao helpless, because fish do not leave the sea or the courage to face the sea if you want to leave too number of questions.
birds also have their own life, he is still flying in their own territory, the only heart always worried about small fish, small fish every time when he can not help think of a smile, because At the moment, he is sweet, a dream, so he always called on the shore to the fish.
birds from the fish's eyes to read her sorrow, when the fish was strong after the birds seen through the mind, gave his talk in his own mind, always fish where the birds get comfort and understanding she needs, these are the sea can not give her, which makes small fish with a deep frustration and deeper panic, the sea so there is no experience of flying birds as mature, these fish are aware, but still could not hide the longing heart.
and birds of the chat is always very happy to fish, birds also very happy .
chat ah so often, a long time after, they became good friends.
very mature birds, fish is very sad, very stable birds, fish is very gentle, very happy with them, which only their performance. Sometimes the birds are silent, fish is also very quiet, kind of quiet so that they are intoxicated, intoxication was there could not help but smile each float cheek.
more fish in the sea of time and more long, she began to have a dependency on the birds, only birds but also more and more like both simple and mature fish, like to become an obsession, and the birds fly temporarily forget their trip, he impulse The thought about to change his life, he even want to take fish leave the sea, along with the happiness of paradise fly to their hearts, but he has no confidence in the future, he would like very much love a love, but sometimes think of the distance nests, and young son will have a strange mind the taste, so he put on small fish is not always so carefree dripping. fish is the same, when she found herself on the bird's dependence, she had a panic because she knows there is only a passing bird, this happy day is bright and cozy short, though she had fantasies of their future, their happiness, happy together, but it is clear that fish, which leave, flew to the mm is a paradise for their happiness, because the wings of birds were born to fly, the fish can not be selfish demands for her to give up flying bird of happiness, but can not ask the birds leave their nests and young son. fish are helpless because she can not change reality; fish is sad, because she would like to change the reality hh
birds and fish can fall in love, but where they can nest in it?
fish and birds are helpless, and fish are the sea, the birds have their nests, and young son can not change the reality of these are, thought of that fish and birds caught in unspeakable pain and frustration, and perhaps love itself is happiness, joy, pain, a combination of torture, no one has the right to just enjoy a happy, happy to reject the pain and suffering hh
fish sat crying at the moon on the waves, tears fell into the sea, the sea can not read thoughts fish, small fish and the sea is deep silence and helplessness, may fish in the sea know that their arms are not happy, but the thought of fish will leave, they will inevitably be painful. fish, too, the sea is more helpless pain, as their desire and pursuit is not the same, and if he will be happy with a happy one must be completely changed his mind, the sea and the fish are doing no, they are suffering even more helpless hh
slowly, day by day so the days passed.
though distant and small fish and birds but worried about each other, miss each other.
fish wrapped in seaweed underwater, they often think of the birds are doing.
will miss the birds small fish, they still are still living their own lives.
like fish and birds together though, but her house was actually in the sea will be. seabed hard cold stone though, the sea plants although messy, undersea world though lonely, helpless, but for her are very real. birds and the sky was warm, beautiful, But for her, the more warm and more unreal, the more beautiful the more distant.
after all, to change their properties is not an easy thing, and birds have their nests of life has its own too many hh
so that fish do not want to face the problem, did not dare to face, but still can not fool your heart desires, can not hide their feelings and thoughts on the birds.
time, similar to birds and fish in a harbor to meet fish in the sea birds took the hand of a beautiful moment of happiness, and they wish that time can be stopped, stopped at this moment of happiness hh never, never hh
night, fish and birds arm in arm sit on the swing chat on fish, the long time things are not so romantic, a man quietly listened to her telling his story so many years of pressure in the heart of many things, that moment of happiness was intoxicated, and small the shoulders of the fish against the birds, so beautiful and well-being engraved in the memory clock. happiness together is always short, people willing to reluctantly parting intestinal Cunduan, fish finally crossed the coast between them , jump into the arms of birds, when the sea breeze blowing gently hh birds feel pain in the heart.
birds to fly back to the nest to go, far Acacia tortured birds and fish, think of each other is sweet , but the heart is pain, pain in the hh to solve this he wants to fly away for some time, this time he wants a decision, and the birds will return if he left with a small fish, but may never well behaved, not noisy no trouble, because she thought all know, the more clear what this means, and the birds that no matter what the outcome, fish are his memories of a lifetime hh birds slowly opened his wings, close your eyes , a black, no sound of small fish, only the roar of the sea breeze blowing from the ear the news of hh
not birds, fish or basking in the sun on the sea, warm sun, bright world, the gentle sea breeze hh looking at the blue blue sky, fish heart is pain hh
fish finally made a decision to leave the sea to begin a new life, not for the birds, but to herself, she decided to order their own dream pay any price, is the direction of the birds give her this, but also gave him such a bird of courage, that illusion of happiness and true experience of the fish's confidence in the firm.
fish heart is very clear, he may scars in the land may also die because they can not adapt. She did not know how to adapt to the new environment, new life, but still wishes to keep her heart.
fish leave the sea, each other heart is sore, but deeper in order to avoid the kind of helplessness and indifference of silence to bring harm to each other to continue to expand, which is perhaps the best result of the.
scattered love love love the people who light If the margin on the loose
do insist involved, the original beauty of the cage will become stuck to each other, I will be too restrictive, I'm not willing to let you free up?
sea, helpless, and my heart though see this day come sooner or later, but to the innocent, when they will inevitably regret and pain of heart, the sea to the fish a familiar embrace, and a blessing on the future.
fish hit the road, she broke through all obstacles to the surface of the sea, sunny, small fish onto the shore hh brave the pain and hardship is inevitable, although all that is unknown, the fish is still strong enough to her new life hh
One day, she finally tired of this cold and wrapped her desire to Sunshine, more yearning for the outside world, so she went to the upstream, gradually warm feeling, but my heart is still lonely, helpless, struggling voice. When she leaned out of the water and saw the warm sun, bright world, there are hh blue sky blue fish have never seen the sky, she felt very strange, she likes the kind of bright, transparent blue, gentle sea breeze blowing the fish's heart and she suddenly felt it was her Happy Ocean know, but my heart is yearning for her own dream of doing stubborn mm where the happiness she wants.
so fish is always floating in the sea, to feel her way to her most recent dream, and my heart It is clear that she is now impossible to escape the sea, no ability to jump out of the sea, but still can not help their own deepest desires within the heart.
love at first sight encounter
day, a lonely heart felt birds in the travel tired, come to this rest, inadvertently saw the fish, sunny day, fish is enjoying the sunshine and sea breeze, in the golden sunlight sparkling beautiful beautiful fish, birds attracted by her look, He stood silently on the beach looking at fish in the surf on the play, it has always been fascinated by hh he is busy, alone in a room and a target flying, tired in the rest returned to their nests, In a busy, he does not know exactly what you want is a life, it is very reasonable goal for one another, but also to his nest chicks run around with, hard work and busy with hh in rushing, he lost their joy and desire. do not know the bird is touched by the beauty of small fish, or happen to be in this moment, this environment requires a fate, so all in all no reason to have a long-lost bird hh impulse, a impulse to want to pursue a new life, he just quietly happy bird watching, beautiful fish, do not want to disturb her. < br> birds certainly do not know the fish's mind, fish is happy in his eyes, the sun, the beautiful, small fish also saw the only birds, birds are silent.
next day, the fish went to sea, sun, birds are still there watching the fish, because everything here so that he has a long-lost feeling, and he even less reason to live in what is for what, he wants your heart and emotional, he With a desire to try new impulse of life, and he finally found the courage and the little fish say hello.
br> what?
birds fly to the fish about his experiences, speaking of those occurred in the distant parts of the story, the little fish listened fascinated, and she began to dream of those who are far, far away, longing for the sky and more intense, She even began to dream of their own, like to have a pair of wings and birds, so she could fly like him far, far outside her imagination to begin a new life in a better, although this is very good illusory, but they can stop her desire for freedom to fly, but she still live in the sea.
fish still return to the sea every night, deep in the embrace of the surrounding or cold water plants, fish feel good Ye Hao lonely helpless, because fish do not leave the sea or the courage, to leave the sea to face too many problems.
birds also have their own life, he is still flying in their own territory, the only heart always worried about small fish, small fish every time he remembers the time can not help smiling, because at the moment, he is sweet, a dream, so he always called on to fish the shore.
birds From the fish's eyes to read her sorrow, when the fish was strong after the birds seen through the mind, give his talk in his own mind, always fish where the birds get comfort and understanding she needs, which can not give her all the sea, which makes small fish have a deep fear of helplessness and deeper, the sea so there is no experience of flying birds as mature, these fish are aware, but still could not hide deep inside desire.
and birds of the chat is always very happy to fish and birds are also very happy.
chat ah so often, a long time after, they became good friends.
birds are mature fish was sad, very stable birds, fish is very gentle, very happy with them, this is only their performance. Sometimes the birds are silent, fish is also very quiet, kind of quiet so that they are intoxicated, intoxicated may not help each other, there is always floating on the cheek smile.
fish in the sea more and more time, she began to have a dependency on the birds, only birds but also more and more like both simple and mature small fish, like to become an obsession, and the birds fly temporarily forget their trip, he thought about the impulse to change his life, he even want to take fish leave the sea, along with the happiness of paradise fly to their hearts , but he has no confidence in the future, he would like very much love a love, but sometimes think of the distant nests, and young son will have a strange mind the taste, so he put on the small fish is not always so dripping fun. fish is the same, when she found herself on the bird's dependence, she had a panic, because she knows there is only a passing bird, this happy day is bright and cozy short, although she has also been fantasies of their future, their happiness, happy together, but the fish is very clear that, this mm of water, she is not familiar to adapt to terrestrial life, she can still grow wings and birds leave together, fly together with their well-being that mm is a paradise, because the bird's wings were born to fly, the fish can not be selfish demands for her to give up flying bird of happiness, but can not ask the birds leave their nests and young son. fish is helpless because she can not change reality; fish is sad, because she would like to change the reality hh
birds and fish can fall in love, but where they can nest in it?
fish and birds are helpless, and fish are the sea, the birds have their nests, and young son can not change the reality of these are, The thought of fish and birds caught in unspeakable pain and frustration, and perhaps love itself is happiness, joy, pain, a combination of torture, no one has the right to just enjoy a happy, happy to reject the pain and suffering hh
fish sat crying at the moon on the waves, tears fell into the sea, sea, small fish can not read minds, small fish and the sea is deep silence and helplessness, and perhaps also know that fish in their sea arms are not happy, but the thought of fish will leave, they will inevitably be painful. fish, too, is helpless on the sea for more pain, as their desire and pursuit is not the same, if you want happiness The together he will have to completely change one of his heart, the sea and the fish are not capable, they are suffering even more helpless hh
slowly, day by day so the days passed.
though distant and small fish and birds but they worried about each other, miss each other.
fish wrapped in seaweed underwater, they often think of the birds are doing.
birds will miss fish, Or they still live their own lives.
like fish and birds together though, but her house was actually in the sea will be. seabed although hard stone cold, the sea plants although messy, although the underwater world lonely, helpless, but for her are very real. birds and the sky was warm and beautiful, but for her, the more warm and more unreal, the more beautiful the more distant.
after all, to change their properties is not an easy thing, and birds have their nests of life has its own problems hh
too many fish do not want to face, did not dare to face, but still can not fool your heart desires, can not hide their feelings and thoughts on the birds.
time, similar to birds and fish in a harbor to meet the birds at the beach holding the hand of small fish, a beautiful moment of happiness, they want more time to stop, stop hh in this happy moment forever, forever hh
night, fish and birds sit on the swing arm in arm talking on the fish, the long time things are not so romantic, a man Listen She recounts the pressure in the heart for so many years a lot of things, that moment of happiness was intoxicated, and fish against the bird's shoulders, so beautiful and well-being engraved in the memory clock. happiness together always short , the departure of people willing to gut Cunduan reluctantly, fish finally crossed the coast between them, jump into the arms of birds, when the sea breeze blowing gently hh bird heart felt pain.
birds to fly back to the nest to go, distant birds and fish Acacia tortured, think of each other is sweet, but the heart is pain, pain in the hh to solve this must make a leave, but may never , fish are his memories of a lifetime hh bird wings slowly opened his eyes closed, a black, no sound of small fish, only the roar of the sea breeze blowing from the ear is not the bird hh
news, fish or basking in the sun on the sea, warm sun, bright world, looking at the gentle sea breeze hh blue blue sky, fish heart is pain hh
fish finally made a decision to leave the sea to begin a new life, not for the birds, but to herself, she decided to order their own dreams to pay any price, is the direction of the birds give her this, but also birds gave him the courage, that of happiness fantasy and real experience has strengthened the confidence of small fish.
fish heart is very clear, you may be scars on the land may also die because they can not adapt. She did not know how to adapt to the new environment, new life, but still wishes to maintain her heart.
farewell to the sea fish, our hearts are sore, but deeper in order to avoid the kind of helplessness and indifference of silence to bring harm to each other to continue to expand, This is perhaps the best result of the.
scattered love love love the men were short of the scattered
do insist if the margin involved, the original beauty of the cage will become stuck to each other, I fatally freedom, not free you willing to let me do?
sea was helpless, and my heart I realized, this day to come sooner or later, but the naive to the time, they will inevitably regret and heart pain the sea to the fish a familiar embrace, and a blessing on the future.
fish hit the road, she broke through all obstacles to the surface of the sea, the sun bright, bold fish pain and embarked on a coast hh hardship is inevitable, although all that is unknown, small fish are still strong enough to her new life in the distant hh
a sea, with a beautiful but lonely hearts fish, the sea every day just in the cold loitering, seaweed wrapped around her, beautiful or not beautiful in the way through the seaweed, she felt a deep frustration, and an understanding of the tragedy is not the sea, listening to the voice of his lonely heart, little by little expanded, If it swims around the bubble.
One day, she finally tired of this cold and wrapped her desire to sunlight, even longing for the outside world, so she went to the upper reaches, the feeling gradually warm, but my heart is still lonely , helpless, struggling voice. When she leaned out of the water and saw the warm sun, bright world, as well as hh blue sky blue fish have never seen the sky, she felt very strange, she likes the kind of bright , transparent blue, gentle sea breeze blowing the fish's heart and she suddenly felt it was her Only the air, to live there, she must change her property. This is the harsh reality, fish do not know, but my heart is yearning for her own dream of doing stubborn mm where she wants happiness.
so fish is always floating in the sea, to feel her way to her most recent dream was very clear that she is now impossible to escape the sea, no ability to jump out of the sea, but still can not help your heart in the deepest desire.
love at first sight encounter
day, a lonely heart in birds in the long journey tired, to this rest, inadvertently saw the fish, sunny day, fish is enjoying sun and sea breeze, in the golden sunlight sparkling beautiful beautiful fish, birds attracted by her look, he stood silently on the beach looking at fish in the surf on the play, is he has always been fascinated by hh just busy, alone in a room and a target flying, tired in the rest returned to their nests, in the busy he did not know exactly what you want is a life, it is very rational In order to target one after another, but also to his nest chicks run around with, hard work and busy with hh in rushing, he lost his joy and desire. do not know the bird is touched by the beauty of small fish, or happen to be in At this moment, in this environment requires a the impulse to seek a new life, he just quietly watching the bird happy, beautiful fish, do not want to bother her.
birds certainly do not know the fish's mind, fish is happy in his eyes, the sun , beautiful, fish also saw only birds, birds are silent.
next day, the fish went to sea in the sun, the birds are still there, watching the fish, because everything here so he had a kinds of long-lost feeling, and he even wondered whether it is rational to live what he wanted to emotional with your heart and he had a way of life would like to try new impulse, and he finally found the courage and the little fish say hello .
> birds and fish have become friends.
birds and fish can fall in love, but where they can nest in it?
birds fly to the fish about his experiences, speaking of those stories took place in far away places , fish listened fascinated, and she began to dream of those who are far, far away, longing for the sky and more intense, she even began to dream of their own, like to have a pair of wings and birds, so she could fly like him far, far away outside her imagination to begin a new life in a better, although this is unreal good, but they can stop her desire for freedom to fly, but she still live in the sea.
fish still return to the sea every night, deep in the embrace of the surrounding or cold water plants, fish feel so lonely Ye Hao helpless, because fish do not leave the sea or the courage to face the sea if you want to leave too number of questions.
birds also have their own life, he is still flying in their own territory, the only heart always worried about small fish, small fish every time when he can not help think of a smile, because At the moment, he is sweet, a dream, so he always called on the shore to the fish.
birds from the fish's eyes to read her sorrow, when the fish was strong after the birds seen through the mind, gave his talk in his own mind, always fish where the birds get comfort and understanding she needs, these are the sea can not give her, which makes small fish with a deep frustration and deeper panic, the sea so there is no experience of flying birds as mature, these fish are aware, but still could not hide the longing heart.
and birds of the chat is always very happy to fish, birds also very happy .
chat ah so often, a long time after, they became good friends.
very mature birds, fish is very sad, very stable birds, fish is very gentle, very happy with them, which only their performance. Sometimes the birds are silent, fish is also very quiet, kind of quiet so that they are intoxicated, intoxication was there could not help but smile each float cheek.
more fish in the sea of time and more long, she began to have a dependency on the birds, only birds but also more and more like both simple and mature fish, like to become an obsession, and the birds fly temporarily forget their trip, he impulse The thought about to change his life, he even want to take fish leave the sea, along with the happiness of paradise fly to their hearts, but he has no confidence in the future, he would like very much love a love, but sometimes think of the distance nests, and young son will have a strange mind the taste, so he put on small fish is not always so carefree dripping. fish is the same, when she found herself on the bird's dependence, she had a panic because she knows there is only a passing bird, this happy day is bright and cozy short, though she had fantasies of their future, their happiness, happy together, but it is clear that fish, which leave, flew to the mm is a paradise for their happiness, because the wings of birds were born to fly, the fish can not be selfish demands for her to give up flying bird of happiness, but can not ask the birds leave their nests and young son. fish are helpless because she can not change reality; fish is sad, because she would like to change the reality hh
birds and fish can fall in love, but where they can nest in it?
fish and birds are helpless, and fish are the sea, the birds have their nests, and young son can not change the reality of these are, thought of that fish and birds caught in unspeakable pain and frustration, and perhaps love itself is happiness, joy, pain, a combination of torture, no one has the right to just enjoy a happy, happy to reject the pain and suffering hh
fish sat crying at the moon on the waves, tears fell into the sea, the sea can not read thoughts fish, small fish and the sea is deep silence and helplessness, may fish in the sea know that their arms are not happy, but the thought of fish will leave, they will inevitably be painful. fish, too, the sea is more helpless pain, as their desire and pursuit is not the same, and if he will be happy with a happy one must be completely changed his mind, the sea and the fish are doing no, they are suffering even more helpless hh
slowly, day by day so the days passed.
though distant and small fish and birds but worried about each other, miss each other.
fish wrapped in seaweed underwater, they often think of the birds are doing.
will miss the birds small fish, they still are still living their own lives.
like fish and birds together though, but her house was actually in the sea will be. seabed hard cold stone though, the sea plants although messy, undersea world though lonely, helpless, but for her are very real. birds and the sky was warm, beautiful, But for her, the more warm and more unreal, the more beautiful the more distant.
after all, to change their properties is not an easy thing, and birds have their nests of life has its own too many hh
so that fish do not want to face the problem, did not dare to face, but still can not fool your heart desires, can not hide their feelings and thoughts on the birds.
time, similar to birds and fish in a harbor to meet fish in the sea birds took the hand of a beautiful moment of happiness, and they wish that time can be stopped, stopped at this moment of happiness hh never, never hh
night, fish and birds arm in arm sit on the swing chat on fish, the long time things are not so romantic, a man quietly listened to her telling his story so many years of pressure in the heart of many things, that moment of happiness was intoxicated, and small the shoulders of the fish against the birds, so beautiful and well-being engraved in the memory clock. happiness together is always short, people willing to reluctantly parting intestinal Cunduan, fish finally crossed the coast between them , jump into the arms of birds, when the sea breeze blowing gently hh birds feel pain in the heart.
birds to fly back to the nest to go, far Acacia tortured birds and fish, think of each other is sweet , but the heart is pain, pain in the hh to solve this he wants to fly away for some time, this time he wants a decision, and the birds will return if he left with a small fish, but may never well behaved, not noisy no trouble, because she thought all know, the more clear what this means, and the birds that no matter what the outcome, fish are his memories of a lifetime hh birds slowly opened his wings, close your eyes , a black, no sound of small fish, only the roar of the sea breeze blowing from the ear the news of hh
not birds, fish or basking in the sun on the sea, warm sun, bright world, the gentle sea breeze hh looking at the blue blue sky, fish heart is pain hh
fish finally made a decision to leave the sea to begin a new life, not for the birds, but to herself, she decided to order their own dream pay any price, is the direction of the birds give her this, but also gave him such a bird of courage, that illusion of happiness and true experience of the fish's confidence in the firm.
fish heart is very clear, he may scars in the land may also die because they can not adapt. She did not know how to adapt to the new environment, new life, but still wishes to keep her heart.
fish leave the sea, each other heart is sore, but deeper in order to avoid the kind of helplessness and indifference of silence to bring harm to each other to continue to expand, which is perhaps the best result of the.
scattered love love love the people who light If the margin on the loose
do insist involved, the original beauty of the cage will become stuck to each other, I will be too restrictive, I'm not willing to let you free up?
sea, helpless, and my heart though see this day come sooner or later, but to the innocent, when they will inevitably regret and pain of heart, the sea to the fish a familiar embrace, and a blessing on the future.
fish hit the road, she broke through all obstacles to the surface of the sea, sunny, small fish onto the shore hh brave the pain and hardship is inevitable, although all that is unknown, the fish is still strong enough to her new life hh
Monday, February 14, 2011
Heart Sutra
Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva deep Prajna Paramita Perceiving seems a long time according to degree of emptiness does not differ all Kue relic color yarns sex is zero is not empty or mind Kongjishise same is the case relic? Is no birth and no death phase dharmas is not empty dirt not net-neutral Therefore, in emptiness no no no eye or mind with the law colorless sound no vision and even the smell of the unconscious world no field no field nor do even die of old age do not die of old age without Kuji off road to nowhere without wisdom it is no Bodhi SA duo by Prajna Paramita Heart not so anxious about it is no obstacle obstacle-free anxious about terrorist away from the dream of what Nirvana reversed by Prajna Paramita Buddha III, it was A hoe many Romans Miao three Bodhi refresher Prajna Paramita is the Great Spiritual Mantra, a Great Bright Mantra, a Supreme Mantra is no curse can remove all suffering and so true is true it is that Prajna Paramita Mantra? said that that curse? Jie Di? Jie Di? Baltic exposed meaning? Di Polo Monk mortgage? Lime Sa Po Po He
Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva alias is to be interpreted literally quite good, meaning that after observing Zhufashixiang the space of all outside the outside edge to a casual and comfortable. concept itself is the realm of fruit cultivation permit, when all the clouds as 悠游, any dart in the sky thousands of miles, everything is no longer linked, and all are safe, so in order for everything Going all have the attitude of the free, this life, Kai, how should we live Wuzhuoeshi � defilement, defilement, defilement of affliction, and everyone is muddy, ordered the envy of all living creatures in the cloud � ah! but not only envy it, because
Prajna Paramita is the meaning of free space wisdom can also be interpreted as empty Hui, must be self-nature, so cleverly points out the sentence before off cycle. Therefore, a practitioner, should there be a three realms of the in practice, when he Mastery of the impermanence, no wisdom of my space, he understood the original moment the nature of emptiness of all, even the five aggregates body are ~ one with the closest of our lives there, its essence is empty . when he met with outright according to color, subject, thought, and consciousness of the false, and thoroughly false awakening from over. so he is no longer affected by the foreign minister, foreign territory, the outer edge of the shackles, he has completely free, because he only from its own five aggregates, it has been extremely full-fledged understand the truth of the universe - space.
degrees all Kue
when a witness into the fruit to practice, he Free break out. so he would be real ability to relieve the sufferings of all the Kue, because only reached the other side of their only truly correct to lead still ups and downs of the Three Realms in Oliver beings have the same reach it. it is a good practice, and his perception, such as the Lotus Sutra says that only famous person that parrots learn words also fills empty. Therefore, only whether the achievements to the degree to do everything Kue, as the great Bodhisattva, he is actually driving down the Tathagata Dharma Ming Chi Hong, with the three realms of living beings are closer to the Buddha and the ease of the public. We often hear people praise the pious Bodhisattva: moved a long time. ah! South no merciful Bodhisattva Peril general inspiration, and that the degree of all sentient beings to do the majority of COMPASSION Kue is a mortal can not. But ah! we can not be discouraged, but should strive to emulate, and if so, one day Bodhisattva also like the general should be asked but should be machine saying its full of evidence of the amount of the Buddha, and inculcate the essence of compassion. cherish the memory of the Buddha was alive, lucky enough to follow the Buddha Qinling chanting how large reward, but ah! Buddha Dharma Ending Age ah! Although the Buddha had Nirvana, while the world in turmoil, we still have to cherish all through Tibet, deep heart to read, are just like the Buddha was alive, but also personally involved in law as the Feast!
different color is not all empty
hue, and its essence is empty. no matter what hue produced changes, such as the vast sky, may be windy, may be rainy, there may be stray clouds had, but ah! the sky or the sky, not because of wind, rain, clouds, thunder, electricity and other changes, so the hue of the nature of that space, so all the air. to all the empty Zhufashixiang of view, some essence of that space, so the color does not vary empty.
Harmonia
if not empty then A change of perspective, that is the essence of view from the air, of course, because the nature of empty space, while the hue is the essence of space, so of course, does not vary with space, Harmonia is not empty. This in turn point to explore the relationship between space and others, but the space is empty, after all, so regardless of the angle from which to explore, it is still only truly understand, understand, abide in, consolidating the empty, is the real practitioner.
famous proverb is the essence of all things
empty, the flowers will the universe, from the moon and stars to the vegetation, insects, fish, , all in all, are the hue, and hue of the truth behind it is empty, so there Jishi Kong, that is, Yun, , then taught us the body from the recent observation of the color, the color and if we understand the nature of the body is empty, then it is easy to understand the nature of all things other, the same is empty. So the Buddha is the greatest educator, to the universe deep sense, the most obvious examples of vivid light enlighten us that is really amazing!
be, like, OK, neither increase nor diminish
has five aggregates, one of the colors in front of Implication and empty clear relationship between the right, so repeated description is omitted here to place the five aggregates of the other four Yun: subject, think, and consciousness, to a a, why waste more persuasion, so this is also easy to skilful place, is once again reveal the the subject was merely to show appearance. empty, as one of the most protean actor, he can transform a variety of makeup, he can play different roles, but in any case, he or was he, and not because of the different make-up, or different roles a change. - empty. heart is the source of All That law, being the case, it could be mountains, to the sea, which can be days, could be on hh, it can be everything, but analysis of the final analysis is no longer the time, everything things in common between the points, that is - all created by the heart, everything is just the heart king game going. Anritsu is just a pseudonym, because the air has been exceeded, with or without, can not say that it is there, it really can not say that it is not, in short, when all the delusion, after cessation of the air to suddenly see the light of the state. so remember not to the relative with or without the world to understand the empty the eternal realm.
net
Wuzhuoeshi not scale is not dirt, and Nirvana is pure. is not it? really so? meaning if the first point of view, then, the fact is No so-called dirty or clean, the difference between reincarnation or Nirvana, as it is it will not clean or change the external, so the heart is empty of the characteristics that mark again - no dirt is not the net. In fact, whether substitution to any relative term, it is able to go on, for example, is empty, then when it all million in the creation of the law, it is of course the nature of space, for example, when the cloudy sky clear, even showers, despite the changeable weather, the sky or the sky, and will not be good or bad weather change, but will not be good or bad weather, leaving the sky is getting bigger or smaller. Is it rains, the sky was filled with? Is sunny, the sky to become big? That Of course not, so this may further the knowledge of the other characteristics of space - not to rise hh.
Therefore, in emptiness
all illusion, everything is magic there, and only space is eternal, is normal. empty, nothing Guaai, nothing sticky, not a trace of Zhu hh, after all, this thoroughly air, no one can get, so colorless, free of all hue, and all the eye can see are all illusory, Therefore, in emptiness.
no air or mind can not have everything, both colorless, then the other four Yun-no, by, think, and consciousness, nature is also empty, empty, after all, nothing at all feel, miss, behavior, consciousness defeat, it is not affected by the air, thought, and consciousness.
no eye 耳鼻舌身意
abuzz empty space, all the Foreign Secretary, all feelings are irrational thoughts , are not real, are cause harmony and health, there is no entity at all. All the feelings of the received message, the king is the heart of the game, are appearances are everything is uncertain, and only recognize This point can really get rid of restrictions on the senses, to the enlightened path of liberation.
colorless sound flavor with the law
Diamond Sutra says: . touch, are unreal, and only when the color turned the sound off the scent with the law of the deceptive cloak, the empty truth really get to the bottom.
no sights, and even the unconscious world
in this capricious world, all there are unreal, both eyes see the world or the sense of the feelings of the heart of the world, have turned out a large network can not be firmly enveloped. ah! aspiring practitioner, suffered such a fool How willing ? Please wake up quickly, from all the color, sound, smell, taste, touch, in the awakening, not to believe everything can be based, and we have always been his own eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, intended to make fun of without realizing it was very poor, life both fortunate enough to hear the Dharma, they should go all out not be until the Three Realms!
no field
through the ages, such as night ah! If a person is not a Buddhist, forever stuck in the dark like the Guzhe, it takes eyes and not see things, if we have healthy eyes, but not Buddhism, then we have to blindly than a blind, because if there is no wisdom mind, body, mouth, As karma would be by the current, led on the industry sector, and in the three realms Oliver sink, never out of. But ah! If the mind with wisdom, even blindness, he is also the person has a beacon that will light up almost Oliver waterway, along almost as long as the upstream, will one day reach the bright side - Nirvana. In this realm of liberation, of course, is not dark, that is, no field of existence. ah! Buddhist wisdom get rid of the wisdom of ignorance, May Day shines Renhuan Hui, may not specify all gone!
no field is free to do
the opposite of ignorance, ignorance is now free to do. But in the absolute free environment, the space that is the case Farr, and that to the best of the ignorance or no opposition or difference? so brief Heart Sutra tells us: to leave all the explanations, respectively, delusions, criticism, speculation, default sense of hope, and so the role of the heart, we could truly understand, sort of understanding, permits into the air.
even die of old age
no compassion and wisdom of the Buddha is a symbol of successful, but have been away from the strong constraints reincarnation , is free, free, free, without changes in students live off different, there is no birth and death, no sorrow and joy, not of all eternal dedication.
no ordinary person living beings do die of old age, if not robbed by three A Sengqi penance, it is difficult to permit non-students into the eternal emptiness. this emptiness, there is no old age, did not go to, no time, no space, of course, also do not die of old age, did not go to do, no time to do, There is no room to do the hh.
no Kuji off road, such as the boundless sea of bitterness
dead, no one to depend into the sea creatures, such as those in birth, old age, sickness and death, with the unpleasant, Aibie Li, seek not, flaming eight bitter five aggregates, or even thousands of suffering, hardships, pain billion floating up in the sink. good fortune, when aggregated, or have temporary ease and happiness, but Oliver, after all, life and death, this little bit of sweetness are insignificant . All in all, this is a big pain Wuzhuowushi together, full of darkness, pain, frustration, killing hh, as long as the open eyes, to know the world has never been real peace, everything is unrest in the atmosphere Fudang Diego Dang. But ah! most beings do not see their own world in which how dirty and cruel. people to fame, at the predatory; a natural disaster, can take away many personal treasure; a war, you can die Twenty years of hard work to grow the number of young lives. ah! It is so much suffering Wuzhuoeshi, there is no one worthy of nostalgia, but also never leave anything. This is real reality. The problem is that most have become accustomed to such beings full of endless suffering of the impermanence of the world infinite, semi-numb, half dazed, half self-deception, half-ignorant, semi-helpless through life day after day. only a small proportion of practitioners who work in the past, students reported the guidance of Telford Under what became aware of methods of cessation of suffering brought precious Buddha, by the great Buddha's teachings, step by step toward awakening the road - to understand life really is the bitter sermon. wholeheartedly painful longing for the TV drama is not Buddhist Pure Land, it is not all fun Youbei eternal anguish. In the realm of such a worry, of course, the practice is not Kuji off road necessary. because all the has been successful, all have been endowed.
lack of wisdom was the wisdom nor the first! Wuzhuoeshi ignorance in this, only with the great wisdom of Buddhism to let us smoothly out of the Three Realms. Therefore, wisdom, such as light, to dispel the darkness; as every description of watercraft, the other side to get degrees; such as bridges, to cross the Qiongshanwushui; as good doctor, can cure chronic disease; such as medicine, that to cure the patient; such a good horse, to thousands of miles Pentium; such as profit sword, can cut iron drunk; such as armor, to protect the life of wisdom; as precious, to buy what body of law hh but has been the realm of liberation, wisdom, Farr, surpassingly all any movement, so there is no wisdom or wisdom the difference. Since wisdom accessible, all successful, of course, will not lack anything, neither lack, it does not require.
to nowhere so
then, an important feature in that space? one word encapsulates - nothing. Why? because not all the students, all complete, all endowed. When you're empty, you still lack it? When you have no lack of any time, all day long do you need to concentrate to Camp Xibuxianuan to go search for it? already do not need to pursue, why should get what?
Bodhi Bodhi
Sa Sa duo duo is the . He is a wise and prudent in, he is a man deeply COMPASSION, why? because he has thoroughly understood the truth behind all things is no longer tied its own hands, has been able to in this unreal world, remain to see If all the illusion, if not fixed, and then proceed with such wisdom, and then to teach the three realms of the mortal beings still obsessed. Such people are rare, rare, such as is rare, rare, just as Amitabha The mentioned: Miao three Bodhi, for all living beings is hard to believe all the world of law. Sariputra, you should know that I am at Wuzhuoeshi, OK this is difficult to have Ah Nou Romans despise more than three Bodhi, this is difficult for all the world that the letter of the law, is To Shennan. the bright moon, the glorious issue of clean Che Ying, Pu Zhao Shifang. although sometimes there will be some natural dark clouds overhead, but the moon was so clear, complete, and will not be affected by clouds. he was like a clean aroma of lotus flower Although growth in foul slough, but out of the most beautiful fragrance of flowers. Why is he so? It is because he has home is not common, the only way to really escape the Three Realms Buddhism because the Buddha under the preaching of truth, not the invention of the Buddha, but the discovery. This great discovery for humanity incomparable light and hope - not days Health Buddha, vancomycin, such as night! This is indeed non-flattering, but absolutely true, because if there is no wisdom, we can not understand the universe, Ultimate Truth - empty, empty if not understand, we will always In the dark sun, dispersed to obscure beings of ignorance, bringing extremely bright. refresher Wisdom how precious, how important it is. The Heart of the subject, every word is repeated this message in Prajna Paramita is to other side of the great wisdom!
heart no obstacle
mind is dominated by anxious about, the heart is the heart of the king, the heart of all the beginning, the heart is the source of all. The universe of flowers will, are conscious of the realization of the heart are is the heart of the king of the game, is the changing role of the heart. the heart is the real focus of practice, practice so we can not leave even for a moment the heart of the practice - that is not a blind religious, the heart from outside France. Why is it so? Because the essence of all is that heart, mind free, and everything to break out, the heart is not free, life is no way to escape, which shows the main direction of the heart is the practice, rather than ulterior motives, are enormous, a multitude of things, helpless and chaotic, there is no clue chaos as, the thread of the phenomenal world. In fact, ah! phenomenal world is like a dream, dream, plot no rules at all, because these plots are just mind awareness reflection fills, but if we do not understand the reason of this layer, we will cloud these divergent circumstances, be treated as absolutely true. At this time, gains and losses becomes very clear, high and variable, under very different, beautiful and ugly to be very different, respect and becomes a very different base hh. But what, we are on the big if - the game on his own sense of the big heart when, as standing in the nature of the heart standpoint, these are illusory, like a movie, can not for the characters and the sorrows and joys, sorrows and joys, endless it!? as if made by a dream, can not lead to gains and losses, gains and losses dream endless it!? However, the reason is that it easy to understand, but once we were pulling karma, yin and fans are separated from vasospasm, pedestrians to either overhaul the reincarnation of you, if you work hard enough, then just speaking as the line is not empty empty, pick up Bale. So, Zhufashixiang awareness, we really do not need a minute to leave the self-police - all in all, whether the eye can see, the nose of the smell, the ears hear, touched the body, hh despite the fact that how lifelike, true, soul-stirring hh fact, ah! delusion is just the heart of the project only! If we can dwell in such a positive perception, then we of course, is not anxious about obstruction of a heart people, such a state, how the lightness itself ah! However, as long as there is a trace if we are persistent - persistence in any way, including a strong advocate for some kind of concept, not a personal, non see him, some will eat each meal is not food, not some kind of entertainment for a week of non-, non-completion is not an act, not a hh miss not want to do despite the changes in the content, according to personal habits and different, but it certainly can be summarized in two words is ! May as our Buddha, sophisticated then refined, is not anxious about the early conclusion of a trace of rising above commoners, the state of liberation.
not anxious about not hinder it
dedicated people, who is not anxious about obstruction, it like a movement in the air, whether he raised his right hand, left foot down, brisk walking, jogging, forward, backward hh for him, all without any obstacles, because nothing can block the air ah! it more specifically, a person is not anxious about obstruction, that is, gains and losses do not mind, because, when you put all of the gain or loss, then you are truly in the repair, changes are only to be a final curtain call of the theater, the real perspective to grasp this point, this person will no longer be subject to any gain or loss arising from the impact Youbei pains. Please do not underestimate the damage Youbei distress for all beings, When we are caught in such a mood, everything will be blurred reality, then the heart, no anxious about barriers, is completely out of all gains and losses psychology. Ye Hao sunny weather, rain right; Ye Hao own money, money all right; others like yourself or not to like themselves since all Ye Hao hh because of past lives are inspired by life of the fruit, since these results are also not do anything to affect the heart, such as, if not fixed, why the man as a self-trapped closed Spring Silkworms it? so anxious about the hearts of no barriers, that is completely out of all non-psychology. other people's right and wrong, and wrong his own cause and effect, why should we not be tolerated or strongly criticized? Because, if we really want the world, only better and brighter, then please Do not ask others to start from, but from the demand of myself as a start! Since this dream is just a temporary stage actor, why too much attention to other people acting bad? so anxious about the hearts of no barriers, that is completely free from all high and Psychological. someone taller than me Ye Hao, the United States than I Ye Hao, Ye Hao money than I hh. Now that everything is for a dream, why should we care too much about the plot rolling it? Therefore, neither the gains and losses, right and wrong, of course, also compete with nothing anxious about hh heart obstruction. so who is the person who has no tie him down, a rare rare thing in the world who are living beings s end, the guidelines are sentient beings, is a model for living beings .
terrorist
not hinder a person is not anxious about the heart will surely be safe, anywhere at ease. neither gains and losses, there is no gain or loss of anxiety and fear; neither right and wrong, whether or not non-anxiety or confused; neither compete with, there is no difference in the size of evaluation hh respectively such people, is completely from the shadow of fear coming out of people, he knows, everything is fake, do not really fake tiger the people to eat? Do fake devil really hurt people? Do toys get our hands on a fake happy? Do not have a false reputation for lack of anything? he is fully aware, everything can put down, everything is no longer a problem, everything can relax. such a person, is the most happy, because he has anxiety, and faint from the life of the deepest fear of the fear that somehow, I do not know why they fear a loss fear of being thoroughly fine out of the fear out of hh. Life is no longer a cage or hard together, life becomes endless happiness and joy, and that all the key lies - the heart.
away from the reverse delusion dream
entanglement heart completely free after become clear, independent, rational, this time, when turned into open net after the withdrawal, things were starting to show its true face. black and white is no longer upside down, everything is back to its present should have the position; subject and object is no longer translocation, the heart is no longer the main man mistaken delusion; cart before the horse is no longer confused, the heart finally understand that he is - the Buddha. dead illusory, Take It, if we do not as early as possible cognitive this fact, we are still stuck in black and white will be reversed, subject and object translocation, ins and outs of life confusing predicament escape. so already heard of Buddhism, that is to be diligent, compassionate and wise, always worrying that sad farewell to endless trouble and dreams upside down.
Nibbana
three realms wandering, when a rest home? child ah! Do not you feel tired? the case asked the Buddha. child ah! you do not want to go home? - Buddha If so caring. child ah! heart is home, that is the eternal home, full of endless peace, happiness, joy .-- Buddha said. child ah! heart is the Buddha, is Nibbana .-- Buddha exhort the case. children ah! If everything has been endowed, and all have been successful, do you also need to stray? If the home has been in the feet, you also need to hometown? - Buddha case regret. Yes, it is the soul, Buddha, the mind is Buddha. as long as our hearts all the dedication put down, and if so, such as living in the fixed state, then the home already waiting for us in the warm - never been robbed before, until today. If you want to go home If you want to not return to this Youbei human distress, in fact, as long as you return to your ah! all the answers to all mysteries, all in the end, all the lies the beginning of hh - heart. mind is Nirvana, all beings have Buddha nature.
III Buddha III is the past life, now the world and the future world, the World III can also refer more, but because the concept of time is actually irrational thoughts, so time is only meaningful for the three realms beings, in fact, Dharma is neither the time nor space. Therefore, to say Buddha III is for the state of the Three Realms beings to be able to understand instructions. and deliberately III and Buddha side by side, but also remind us that the existence of the Buddhas is beyond III, that is, the presence of Buddha is eternal, not the so-called past, present or future . Therefore, we will find the largest human attachments, is the dedication of time and space, thanks to the delusion of time, so we have a long life or short-lived and corruption were taking strong; As a result of the delusion of space, so we have large or small, strong differences and clinging. So the concept of time and space, is the greatest delusion, if not even time and space, and ask how can the longevity or the short-lived, large or small difference? so-called Buddha III is beyond the shackles of time and space, walk in the eternal realm of the freedom of free people.
by Prajna Paramita it
Great Wisdom, the Three Realms beings could truly out of endless cycle, the life of the Three Realms Embarrassment street. If no such great wisdom, and everyone will succeed in life and death, not the first sea, a difficult period. Why is it so? because Paramita basic theory, but also the most profound subtlety of Buddhist truth. Convention, it is absolutely fair and correct - the kind of case because, the case must result. If reincarnation is real meaning of life because they do not understand the result of endless cycle, then, as long as understand the reality of life, naturally stop the cycle. Therefore, Ten Fang Sanshi Buddhas, are thoroughly understand the real meaning of life and become Buddhas.
A hoe many Romans may despise more than three Bodhi
A hoe Romans despise the three enlightenment - the supreme being, etc. Ching, is the Buddha's liberation. At this point everything has been satisfactory, and all have been endowed, the cycle of life and death has become a nightmare yesterday, everything is beautiful, happy, happiness, then do not lack anything, did not need anything, no longer wandering the Three Realms, hard blazing. so the realm, how is the envy ah! However, the three realms beings living in a nightmare cycle, as long as does not let go, then one can not reach such a state, such state, not out of thin air can reach, is the need to go through infinite lifetimes robbed the repair since the tired students can only reach a million lines six times. refresher Buddha is a hard and bitter thing, Buddha is a very solemn and sacred cosmic event! because , and no waiting for enlightenment, is whether the perception is that nirvana is empty, that is, the end of the cycle of life and death. which is full of infinite light side, is to experience success before being robbed of three A Sengqi, not for life can accomplish. so-called For example, the efforts of this life, past life evidence of the amount and variety of complex, profound reason and the result unpredictable hh can make in the because we do not underestimate the so-called reincarnation process, the amount of all the evidence, all the blessings, all the memories are as the reincarnation process hh, soul drastic rotation in a coma, and gone. all had to start from scratch, all had to learn from the teeth language began to any pedestrian you are the reincarnation of overhaul, as long as those who have not yet become a Buddha, there must be the so-called Most Excellent experience the key to how, regardless of the amount of your past life evidence of how high, no matter how big your reward, regardless of the merit you have so many hh if you ...
Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva alias is to be interpreted literally quite good, meaning that after observing Zhufashixiang the space of all outside the outside edge to a casual and comfortable. concept itself is the realm of fruit cultivation permit, when all the clouds as 悠游, any dart in the sky thousands of miles, everything is no longer linked, and all are safe, so in order for everything Going all have the attitude of the free, this life, Kai, how should we live Wuzhuoeshi � defilement, defilement, defilement of affliction, and everyone is muddy, ordered the envy of all living creatures in the cloud � ah! but not only envy it, because
Prajna Paramita is the meaning of free space wisdom can also be interpreted as empty Hui, must be self-nature, so cleverly points out the sentence before off cycle. Therefore, a practitioner, should there be a three realms of the in practice, when he Mastery of the impermanence, no wisdom of my space, he understood the original moment the nature of emptiness of all, even the five aggregates body are ~ one with the closest of our lives there, its essence is empty . when he met with outright according to color, subject, thought, and consciousness of the false, and thoroughly false awakening from over. so he is no longer affected by the foreign minister, foreign territory, the outer edge of the shackles, he has completely free, because he only from its own five aggregates, it has been extremely full-fledged understand the truth of the universe - space.
degrees all Kue
when a witness into the fruit to practice, he Free break out. so he would be real ability to relieve the sufferings of all the Kue, because only reached the other side of their only truly correct to lead still ups and downs of the Three Realms in Oliver beings have the same reach it. it is a good practice, and his perception, such as the Lotus Sutra says that only famous person that parrots learn words also fills empty. Therefore, only whether the achievements to the degree to do everything Kue, as the great Bodhisattva, he is actually driving down the Tathagata Dharma Ming Chi Hong, with the three realms of living beings are closer to the Buddha and the ease of the public. We often hear people praise the pious Bodhisattva: moved a long time. ah! South no merciful Bodhisattva Peril general inspiration, and that the degree of all sentient beings to do the majority of COMPASSION Kue is a mortal can not. But ah! we can not be discouraged, but should strive to emulate, and if so, one day Bodhisattva also like the general should be asked but should be machine saying its full of evidence of the amount of the Buddha, and inculcate the essence of compassion. cherish the memory of the Buddha was alive, lucky enough to follow the Buddha Qinling chanting how large reward, but ah! Buddha Dharma Ending Age ah! Although the Buddha had Nirvana, while the world in turmoil, we still have to cherish all through Tibet, deep heart to read, are just like the Buddha was alive, but also personally involved in law as the Feast!
different color is not all empty
hue, and its essence is empty. no matter what hue produced changes, such as the vast sky, may be windy, may be rainy, there may be stray clouds had, but ah! the sky or the sky, not because of wind, rain, clouds, thunder, electricity and other changes, so the hue of the nature of that space, so all the air. to all the empty Zhufashixiang of view, some essence of that space, so the color does not vary empty.
Harmonia
if not empty then A change of perspective, that is the essence of view from the air, of course, because the nature of empty space, while the hue is the essence of space, so of course, does not vary with space, Harmonia is not empty. This in turn point to explore the relationship between space and others, but the space is empty, after all, so regardless of the angle from which to explore, it is still only truly understand, understand, abide in, consolidating the empty, is the real practitioner.
famous proverb is the essence of all things
empty, the flowers will the universe, from the moon and stars to the vegetation, insects, fish, , all in all, are the hue, and hue of the truth behind it is empty, so there Jishi Kong, that is, Yun, , then taught us the body from the recent observation of the color, the color and if we understand the nature of the body is empty, then it is easy to understand the nature of all things other, the same is empty. So the Buddha is the greatest educator, to the universe deep sense, the most obvious examples of vivid light enlighten us that is really amazing!
be, like, OK, neither increase nor diminish
has five aggregates, one of the colors in front of Implication and empty clear relationship between the right, so repeated description is omitted here to place the five aggregates of the other four Yun: subject, think, and consciousness, to a a, why waste more persuasion, so this is also easy to skilful place, is once again reveal the the subject was merely to show appearance. empty, as one of the most protean actor, he can transform a variety of makeup, he can play different roles, but in any case, he or was he, and not because of the different make-up, or different roles a change. - empty. heart is the source of All That law, being the case, it could be mountains, to the sea, which can be days, could be on hh, it can be everything, but analysis of the final analysis is no longer the time, everything things in common between the points, that is - all created by the heart, everything is just the heart king game going. Anritsu is just a pseudonym, because the air has been exceeded, with or without, can not say that it is there, it really can not say that it is not, in short, when all the delusion, after cessation of the air to suddenly see the light of the state. so remember not to the relative with or without the world to understand the empty the eternal realm.
net
Wuzhuoeshi not scale is not dirt, and Nirvana is pure. is not it? really so? meaning if the first point of view, then, the fact is No so-called dirty or clean, the difference between reincarnation or Nirvana, as it is it will not clean or change the external, so the heart is empty of the characteristics that mark again - no dirt is not the net. In fact, whether substitution to any relative term, it is able to go on, for example, is empty, then when it all million in the creation of the law, it is of course the nature of space, for example, when the cloudy sky clear, even showers, despite the changeable weather, the sky or the sky, and will not be good or bad weather change, but will not be good or bad weather, leaving the sky is getting bigger or smaller. Is it rains, the sky was filled with? Is sunny, the sky to become big? That Of course not, so this may further the knowledge of the other characteristics of space - not to rise hh.
Therefore, in emptiness
all illusion, everything is magic there, and only space is eternal, is normal. empty, nothing Guaai, nothing sticky, not a trace of Zhu hh, after all, this thoroughly air, no one can get, so colorless, free of all hue, and all the eye can see are all illusory, Therefore, in emptiness.
no air or mind can not have everything, both colorless, then the other four Yun-no, by, think, and consciousness, nature is also empty, empty, after all, nothing at all feel, miss, behavior, consciousness defeat, it is not affected by the air, thought, and consciousness.
no eye 耳鼻舌身意
abuzz empty space, all the Foreign Secretary, all feelings are irrational thoughts , are not real, are cause harmony and health, there is no entity at all. All the feelings of the received message, the king is the heart of the game, are appearances are everything is uncertain, and only recognize This point can really get rid of restrictions on the senses, to the enlightened path of liberation.
colorless sound flavor with the law
Diamond Sutra says: . touch, are unreal, and only when the color turned the sound off the scent with the law of the deceptive cloak, the empty truth really get to the bottom.
no sights, and even the unconscious world
in this capricious world, all there are unreal, both eyes see the world or the sense of the feelings of the heart of the world, have turned out a large network can not be firmly enveloped. ah! aspiring practitioner, suffered such a fool How willing ? Please wake up quickly, from all the color, sound, smell, taste, touch, in the awakening, not to believe everything can be based, and we have always been his own eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, intended to make fun of without realizing it was very poor, life both fortunate enough to hear the Dharma, they should go all out not be until the Three Realms!
no field
through the ages, such as night ah! If a person is not a Buddhist, forever stuck in the dark like the Guzhe, it takes eyes and not see things, if we have healthy eyes, but not Buddhism, then we have to blindly than a blind, because if there is no wisdom mind, body, mouth, As karma would be by the current, led on the industry sector, and in the three realms Oliver sink, never out of. But ah! If the mind with wisdom, even blindness, he is also the person has a beacon that will light up almost Oliver waterway, along almost as long as the upstream, will one day reach the bright side - Nirvana. In this realm of liberation, of course, is not dark, that is, no field of existence. ah! Buddhist wisdom get rid of the wisdom of ignorance, May Day shines Renhuan Hui, may not specify all gone!
no field is free to do
the opposite of ignorance, ignorance is now free to do. But in the absolute free environment, the space that is the case Farr, and that to the best of the ignorance or no opposition or difference? so brief Heart Sutra tells us: to leave all the explanations, respectively, delusions, criticism, speculation, default sense of hope, and so the role of the heart, we could truly understand, sort of understanding, permits into the air.
even die of old age
no compassion and wisdom of the Buddha is a symbol of successful, but have been away from the strong constraints reincarnation , is free, free, free, without changes in students live off different, there is no birth and death, no sorrow and joy, not of all eternal dedication.
no ordinary person living beings do die of old age, if not robbed by three A Sengqi penance, it is difficult to permit non-students into the eternal emptiness. this emptiness, there is no old age, did not go to, no time, no space, of course, also do not die of old age, did not go to do, no time to do, There is no room to do the hh.
no Kuji off road, such as the boundless sea of bitterness
dead, no one to depend into the sea creatures, such as those in birth, old age, sickness and death, with the unpleasant, Aibie Li, seek not, flaming eight bitter five aggregates, or even thousands of suffering, hardships, pain billion floating up in the sink. good fortune, when aggregated, or have temporary ease and happiness, but Oliver, after all, life and death, this little bit of sweetness are insignificant . All in all, this is a big pain Wuzhuowushi together, full of darkness, pain, frustration, killing hh, as long as the open eyes, to know the world has never been real peace, everything is unrest in the atmosphere Fudang Diego Dang. But ah! most beings do not see their own world in which how dirty and cruel. people to fame, at the predatory; a natural disaster, can take away many personal treasure; a war, you can die Twenty years of hard work to grow the number of young lives. ah! It is so much suffering Wuzhuoeshi, there is no one worthy of nostalgia, but also never leave anything. This is real reality. The problem is that most have become accustomed to such beings full of endless suffering of the impermanence of the world infinite, semi-numb, half dazed, half self-deception, half-ignorant, semi-helpless through life day after day. only a small proportion of practitioners who work in the past, students reported the guidance of Telford Under what became aware of methods of cessation of suffering brought precious Buddha, by the great Buddha's teachings, step by step toward awakening the road - to understand life really is the bitter sermon. wholeheartedly painful longing for the TV drama is not Buddhist Pure Land, it is not all fun Youbei eternal anguish. In the realm of such a worry, of course, the practice is not Kuji off road necessary. because all the has been successful, all have been endowed.
lack of wisdom was the wisdom nor the first! Wuzhuoeshi ignorance in this, only with the great wisdom of Buddhism to let us smoothly out of the Three Realms. Therefore, wisdom, such as light, to dispel the darkness; as every description of watercraft, the other side to get degrees; such as bridges, to cross the Qiongshanwushui; as good doctor, can cure chronic disease; such as medicine, that to cure the patient; such a good horse, to thousands of miles Pentium; such as profit sword, can cut iron drunk; such as armor, to protect the life of wisdom; as precious, to buy what body of law hh but has been the realm of liberation, wisdom, Farr, surpassingly all any movement, so there is no wisdom or wisdom the difference. Since wisdom accessible, all successful, of course, will not lack anything, neither lack, it does not require.
to nowhere so
then, an important feature in that space? one word encapsulates - nothing. Why? because not all the students, all complete, all endowed. When you're empty, you still lack it? When you have no lack of any time, all day long do you need to concentrate to Camp Xibuxianuan to go search for it? already do not need to pursue, why should get what?
Bodhi Bodhi
Sa Sa duo duo is the . He is a wise and prudent in, he is a man deeply COMPASSION, why? because he has thoroughly understood the truth behind all things is no longer tied its own hands, has been able to in this unreal world, remain to see If all the illusion, if not fixed, and then proceed with such wisdom, and then to teach the three realms of the mortal beings still obsessed. Such people are rare, rare, such as is rare, rare, just as Amitabha The mentioned: Miao three Bodhi, for all living beings is hard to believe all the world of law. Sariputra, you should know that I am at Wuzhuoeshi, OK this is difficult to have Ah Nou Romans despise more than three Bodhi, this is difficult for all the world that the letter of the law, is To Shennan. the bright moon, the glorious issue of clean Che Ying, Pu Zhao Shifang. although sometimes there will be some natural dark clouds overhead, but the moon was so clear, complete, and will not be affected by clouds. he was like a clean aroma of lotus flower Although growth in foul slough, but out of the most beautiful fragrance of flowers. Why is he so? It is because he has home is not common, the only way to really escape the Three Realms Buddhism because the Buddha under the preaching of truth, not the invention of the Buddha, but the discovery. This great discovery for humanity incomparable light and hope - not days Health Buddha, vancomycin, such as night! This is indeed non-flattering, but absolutely true, because if there is no wisdom, we can not understand the universe, Ultimate Truth - empty, empty if not understand, we will always In the dark sun, dispersed to obscure beings of ignorance, bringing extremely bright. refresher Wisdom how precious, how important it is. The Heart of the subject, every word is repeated this message in Prajna Paramita is to other side of the great wisdom!
heart no obstacle
mind is dominated by anxious about, the heart is the heart of the king, the heart of all the beginning, the heart is the source of all. The universe of flowers will, are conscious of the realization of the heart are is the heart of the king of the game, is the changing role of the heart. the heart is the real focus of practice, practice so we can not leave even for a moment the heart of the practice - that is not a blind religious, the heart from outside France. Why is it so? Because the essence of all is that heart, mind free, and everything to break out, the heart is not free, life is no way to escape, which shows the main direction of the heart is the practice, rather than ulterior motives, are enormous, a multitude of things, helpless and chaotic, there is no clue chaos as, the thread of the phenomenal world. In fact, ah! phenomenal world is like a dream, dream, plot no rules at all, because these plots are just mind awareness reflection fills, but if we do not understand the reason of this layer, we will cloud these divergent circumstances, be treated as absolutely true. At this time, gains and losses becomes very clear, high and variable, under very different, beautiful and ugly to be very different, respect and becomes a very different base hh. But what, we are on the big if - the game on his own sense of the big heart when, as standing in the nature of the heart standpoint, these are illusory, like a movie, can not for the characters and the sorrows and joys, sorrows and joys, endless it!? as if made by a dream, can not lead to gains and losses, gains and losses dream endless it!? However, the reason is that it easy to understand, but once we were pulling karma, yin and fans are separated from vasospasm, pedestrians to either overhaul the reincarnation of you, if you work hard enough, then just speaking as the line is not empty empty, pick up Bale. So, Zhufashixiang awareness, we really do not need a minute to leave the self-police - all in all, whether the eye can see, the nose of the smell, the ears hear, touched the body, hh despite the fact that how lifelike, true, soul-stirring hh fact, ah! delusion is just the heart of the project only! If we can dwell in such a positive perception, then we of course, is not anxious about obstruction of a heart people, such a state, how the lightness itself ah! However, as long as there is a trace if we are persistent - persistence in any way, including a strong advocate for some kind of concept, not a personal, non see him, some will eat each meal is not food, not some kind of entertainment for a week of non-, non-completion is not an act, not a hh miss not want to do despite the changes in the content, according to personal habits and different, but it certainly can be summarized in two words is ! May as our Buddha, sophisticated then refined, is not anxious about the early conclusion of a trace of rising above commoners, the state of liberation.
not anxious about not hinder it
dedicated people, who is not anxious about obstruction, it like a movement in the air, whether he raised his right hand, left foot down, brisk walking, jogging, forward, backward hh for him, all without any obstacles, because nothing can block the air ah! it more specifically, a person is not anxious about obstruction, that is, gains and losses do not mind, because, when you put all of the gain or loss, then you are truly in the repair, changes are only to be a final curtain call of the theater, the real perspective to grasp this point, this person will no longer be subject to any gain or loss arising from the impact Youbei pains. Please do not underestimate the damage Youbei distress for all beings, When we are caught in such a mood, everything will be blurred reality, then the heart, no anxious about barriers, is completely out of all gains and losses psychology. Ye Hao sunny weather, rain right; Ye Hao own money, money all right; others like yourself or not to like themselves since all Ye Hao hh because of past lives are inspired by life of the fruit, since these results are also not do anything to affect the heart, such as, if not fixed, why the man as a self-trapped closed Spring Silkworms it? so anxious about the hearts of no barriers, that is completely out of all non-psychology. other people's right and wrong, and wrong his own cause and effect, why should we not be tolerated or strongly criticized? Because, if we really want the world, only better and brighter, then please Do not ask others to start from, but from the demand of myself as a start! Since this dream is just a temporary stage actor, why too much attention to other people acting bad? so anxious about the hearts of no barriers, that is completely free from all high and Psychological. someone taller than me Ye Hao, the United States than I Ye Hao, Ye Hao money than I hh. Now that everything is for a dream, why should we care too much about the plot rolling it? Therefore, neither the gains and losses, right and wrong, of course, also compete with nothing anxious about hh heart obstruction. so who is the person who has no tie him down, a rare rare thing in the world who are living beings s end, the guidelines are sentient beings, is a model for living beings .
terrorist
not hinder a person is not anxious about the heart will surely be safe, anywhere at ease. neither gains and losses, there is no gain or loss of anxiety and fear; neither right and wrong, whether or not non-anxiety or confused; neither compete with, there is no difference in the size of evaluation hh respectively such people, is completely from the shadow of fear coming out of people, he knows, everything is fake, do not really fake tiger the people to eat? Do fake devil really hurt people? Do toys get our hands on a fake happy? Do not have a false reputation for lack of anything? he is fully aware, everything can put down, everything is no longer a problem, everything can relax. such a person, is the most happy, because he has anxiety, and faint from the life of the deepest fear of the fear that somehow, I do not know why they fear a loss fear of being thoroughly fine out of the fear out of hh. Life is no longer a cage or hard together, life becomes endless happiness and joy, and that all the key lies - the heart.
away from the reverse delusion dream
entanglement heart completely free after become clear, independent, rational, this time, when turned into open net after the withdrawal, things were starting to show its true face. black and white is no longer upside down, everything is back to its present should have the position; subject and object is no longer translocation, the heart is no longer the main man mistaken delusion; cart before the horse is no longer confused, the heart finally understand that he is - the Buddha. dead illusory, Take It, if we do not as early as possible cognitive this fact, we are still stuck in black and white will be reversed, subject and object translocation, ins and outs of life confusing predicament escape. so already heard of Buddhism, that is to be diligent, compassionate and wise, always worrying that sad farewell to endless trouble and dreams upside down.
Nibbana
three realms wandering, when a rest home? child ah! Do not you feel tired? the case asked the Buddha. child ah! you do not want to go home? - Buddha If so caring. child ah! heart is home, that is the eternal home, full of endless peace, happiness, joy .-- Buddha said. child ah! heart is the Buddha, is Nibbana .-- Buddha exhort the case. children ah! If everything has been endowed, and all have been successful, do you also need to stray? If the home has been in the feet, you also need to hometown? - Buddha case regret. Yes, it is the soul, Buddha, the mind is Buddha. as long as our hearts all the dedication put down, and if so, such as living in the fixed state, then the home already waiting for us in the warm - never been robbed before, until today. If you want to go home If you want to not return to this Youbei human distress, in fact, as long as you return to your ah! all the answers to all mysteries, all in the end, all the lies the beginning of hh - heart. mind is Nirvana, all beings have Buddha nature.
III Buddha III is the past life, now the world and the future world, the World III can also refer more, but because the concept of time is actually irrational thoughts, so time is only meaningful for the three realms beings, in fact, Dharma is neither the time nor space. Therefore, to say Buddha III is for the state of the Three Realms beings to be able to understand instructions. and deliberately III and Buddha side by side, but also remind us that the existence of the Buddhas is beyond III, that is, the presence of Buddha is eternal, not the so-called past, present or future . Therefore, we will find the largest human attachments, is the dedication of time and space, thanks to the delusion of time, so we have a long life or short-lived and corruption were taking strong; As a result of the delusion of space, so we have large or small, strong differences and clinging. So the concept of time and space, is the greatest delusion, if not even time and space, and ask how can the longevity or the short-lived, large or small difference? so-called Buddha III is beyond the shackles of time and space, walk in the eternal realm of the freedom of free people.
by Prajna Paramita it
Great Wisdom, the Three Realms beings could truly out of endless cycle, the life of the Three Realms Embarrassment street. If no such great wisdom, and everyone will succeed in life and death, not the first sea, a difficult period. Why is it so? because Paramita basic theory, but also the most profound subtlety of Buddhist truth. Convention, it is absolutely fair and correct - the kind of case because, the case must result. If reincarnation is real meaning of life because they do not understand the result of endless cycle, then, as long as understand the reality of life, naturally stop the cycle. Therefore, Ten Fang Sanshi Buddhas, are thoroughly understand the real meaning of life and become Buddhas.
A hoe many Romans may despise more than three Bodhi
A hoe Romans despise the three enlightenment - the supreme being, etc. Ching, is the Buddha's liberation. At this point everything has been satisfactory, and all have been endowed, the cycle of life and death has become a nightmare yesterday, everything is beautiful, happy, happiness, then do not lack anything, did not need anything, no longer wandering the Three Realms, hard blazing. so the realm, how is the envy ah! However, the three realms beings living in a nightmare cycle, as long as does not let go, then one can not reach such a state, such state, not out of thin air can reach, is the need to go through infinite lifetimes robbed the repair since the tired students can only reach a million lines six times. refresher Buddha is a hard and bitter thing, Buddha is a very solemn and sacred cosmic event! because , and no waiting for enlightenment, is whether the perception is that nirvana is empty, that is, the end of the cycle of life and death. which is full of infinite light side, is to experience success before being robbed of three A Sengqi, not for life can accomplish. so-called For example, the efforts of this life, past life evidence of the amount and variety of complex, profound reason and the result unpredictable hh can make in the because we do not underestimate the so-called reincarnation process, the amount of all the evidence, all the blessings, all the memories are as the reincarnation process hh, soul drastic rotation in a coma, and gone. all had to start from scratch, all had to learn from the teeth language began to any pedestrian you are the reincarnation of overhaul, as long as those who have not yet become a Buddha, there must be the so-called Most Excellent experience the key to how, regardless of the amount of your past life evidence of how high, no matter how big your reward, regardless of the merit you have so many hh if you ...
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