NDRC China's per capita GDP last year, over 4,000 U.S. dollars last year, fruit and vegetable prices up 14% 20%

 PRC Beijing March 6 14:00 pm Xinhua, the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress held a press conference. National Development and Reform Commission Zhang Ping, the National Development and Reform Commission Zhu Zhixin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission deputy director Xu Xianping present and on the National Development and Reform Commission Zhu Zhixin, deputy director, said, we've been through this extraordinary period. This year, I think we face complex and changing environment, all kinds of natural disasters and a major challenge after another. During this period there have been many events, difficult, urgent, it should be said that it was thirty years of reform and opening up of the rare.
China Economic Herald reporter's question, Zhu Zhixin, deputy director, recalled the How would you assess the past five years?
Zhu Zhixin said that for the past five years, I think the Prime Minister have a word in a very exciting step by step we came to be. When the earthquake occurred at that time, had some soldiers have said so, Yesterday, I participated in a group will, a deputy told a very exciting, he came from Sichuan, he said, housing, schools the safest, most modern hospitals, most satisfied people. I think from that point on, we've been through this extraordinary period. This year, I think we face complex and changing environment, all kinds of natural disasters and a major challenge after another. During this period there have been many events, difficult, urgent, it should be said that it was thirty years of reform and opening up of the rare.
Zhu Zhixin said that the State Council, the overall situation, five years to assess the situation accurately judge, led the people to overcome difficulties one after another. I think, is not to say that we do get pretty big, successful, and difficult to do may sound, solid and urgent to do in a timely fashion and effectively. Of course we still have many happy event, I was also happy to see exciting wedding do. So at this point, we are inside the country in five years has made significant achievements, I would like to speak from the five areas.
Zhu Zhixin said that the first comprehensive national strength has increased significantly. Last year we completed the gross domestic product of 39.7983 trillion yuan, five-year average annual growth rate of 11.2% over the Fiscal revenue reached 8.308 trillion yuan, than the
Second, people's lives improved significantly. Five years, the Prime Minister report stresses that the urban total jobs reached 57.71 million persons, transfer of rural labor force 4500 people, we are studying the distribution of income, in fact, the five-year revenue growth is the fastest growing urban and rural residents during the one. The end of last year, per capita disposable income of urban residents per capita net income of rural residents than the Gold level, an average annual increase of 10%. Rural and urban basic medical insurance system is fully established, the minimum living guarantee the realization of the full coverage. Culture, education, health and other social undertakings have made great progress.
Third, ecological construction and energy savings are also made very important progress. Through our efforts to complete the 19.1%. It is very easy.
Fourth, the system continues to move forward. It is in these five years, we have effectively eliminated the agricultural tax farmers, the reform of collective forest rights in promoting a comprehensive, successful implementation of the reform of resource tax, including the medical and health system, including educational and cultural reforms, the overall advance in forward .
Fifth, this is as we all know, the international status and influence were greatly enhanced. Now we are talking to China's GDP ranks second in the world, our foreign trade volume last year was 2.97 trillion U.S. dollars, foreign exchange reserves exceeded 2.8 trillion U.S. dollars, open economy has been improved significantly. In particular, we effectively deal with the international financial crisis, it should be said that the world has contributed to economic recovery.
Zhu Zhixin said that a few years I have actually touched, it fully demonstrates the superiority of socialism with Chinese characteristics, demonstrating the power of our reform and opening up. As mentioned earlier, Comrade Zhang Ping, the Five years of achievements are hard won, valuable experience. In fact, we should make full use of existing good situation, we continue to advance the cause of reform and opening up. As we often say, and we stand in a new historical starting point.
[Ping]: First, we should vigorously develop the production, especially agricultural production, especially grain production. We must do everything possible to win a good harvest, especially grain production for the eighth harvest years. As long as we can maintain a relatively good agricultural harvest, and we have a relatively good price control material basis. Price increases last year, the highest of vegetables, up almost 20% of the year. The second is the fruit of the year rose 14% in general. The third is food, in general rose 10%. Fruits, vegetables, grain and other food prices driving the price increases of 70%. So, this year the State Council attached great importance to agricultural production. Has taken a series of measures to support, encourage food production, including increased support to agriculture, to further expand into the Central Document No. 1 issued this year is to improve the water conservancy construction. We are now thousands of tons of grain production capacity to implement the construction plan, while ensuring the supply of various agricultural production, increase transfer payments to major grain producing areas, etc., to mobilize the main producing areas of agriculture, especially grain producing areas, heavy food caught the enthusiasm of farmers, and mobilize their [15:18]
NDRC: China's 2000 wheat stocks adequate stock of grain jin BEIJING, March 6 electricity compare the basic stability of laying a solid foundation.
Zhang Ping said yesterday, Premier Wen Jiabao's government work report, the ten priorities in this year's work, to maintain the basic stability of general price level as the first.
Ping pointed out that the objective conditions from the point of view, we have the ability to maintain the basic stability of general price level. Price is the most basic price, but also the people most important items of expenditure.
he said, grain stocks are at 40 %。
Deputy Director of Development and Reform Commission: the protection of housing construction this year and next will be 10 million sets of various Xinhua News two sessions: Xu Xianping Development and Reform Commission deputy director of the National People's Congress in the first four meetings, said at a press conference to protect the house was built 10 million units this year, construction of 10 million units next year, 16 million units will be built three years.
PRC Beijing March 6 (Xinhua People's Daily reported that the front group) at 14:00, the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress held a press conference. National Development and Reform Commission Zhang Ping, the National Development and Reform Commission Zhu Zhixin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission deputy director Xu Xianping present and on the
National Development and Reform Commission deputy director, said Xu Xianping the next five years, to build a town of affordable housing projects 36 million units this year, 10 million units next year, 10 million units, followed by three years, there are 16 million sets, the protection of 20% coverage of the housing. At the same time in the Of urban middle-income housing for needy families, to provide public rental housing support. For the high-income families, will implement a combination of leasing and purchasing real estate system.

【 】 Chu Han dispute those things happened before

 This article from

tear up the treaty

signed in accordance with the contract we are now, once signed by both parties initialed, and that is black and white, who can not go back, go back once to be mentioned in the contract to compensate the other party a certain amount of liquidated damages. Therefore, whether modern or do business, what other things are all a matter involving a contract carefully to those who may be involved in all aspects of the more careful consideration as possible, so that at least are not afraid of the loopholes in the contract on the plant.

reason suggest that you set so much think outside the box when you sign the contract, because if you see Yu and Liu Bang then set the treaty, you will know that this is necessary. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang signed a treaty was too rough, plus an additional treaty, it was only two. The first two words and that the Chu River boundary problem; the second is to put a grandfather and the Empress Lu Xiang Yu as the Treaty of compensation. Xiang Yu was it simply has not thought of how to punish the breach of contract if the other party.

problems faced by Xiang Yu is the way the way in retreat, he heard tearing up the treaty in the solid-Ling Liu (Henan too Connan) fortification. He knew something bad, he cheated. Since the

heard coming siege Xiang Yu, Liu Bang troops immediately out of the city, and Xiang Yu would like to go fight a big fight face to face, but he soon learned he was too excited too far, on the war before he was Xiang Yu Like schoolchildren and college students, can not compare.

Chu are angry does not count for Liu, all of them angry, this time from the war to pay with Han, Jing Si Wei is not like when the Tigers down. Liu Bang could not think of how many days the Chu group of hungry come there are still such a strong fighting power, thanks to Jiaodimayou effort has been first class, and quickly fled back to the city not stick.
He immediately attracted
Zhang, asked:
people.

Liu Zhang then heard the recommendations of the East China Sea to the east by the Chen letters to the Han, the Sui Yang north of the city until the consultation letters to Peng Yue. Sure enough, by the packet, Han Xin and Peng Yue troops starting immediately, and at the same time, the English cloth, Liu Jia, and recently back Division Mazhou Yin Chu Gui Han and other large co-led the troops will come out.

face of the enemy siege from all sides, Xiang Yu sighed with frustration, then ordered to withdraw. But in the choice of escape routes, Xiang Yu faces two choices.

First, by Han Xin and Peng Yue, English cloth, who have not come on the occasion, troops rushed to withdraw their nest Pengcheng. In that way, and that they can be saved the day turned the corner.

Second, under the first boundary and then back to pass Lingbi Pengcheng, so go a lot of detours, we must delay a long time.
was already feel the burn, without any more delay, and normally will choose Xiang Yu Pengcheng directly rushed to withdraw. However, Xiang Yu was an important moment in the life and death, choose a second escape route, Gaixia first, and then pass Lingbi back to Pengcheng. The reason is his most beloved Yu Ji Han time being trapped in Gaixia.

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four centuries of rise and fall of the Han Empire
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Huawu Que !

 Hehe. . . Good evening ! ! Just came back after class , look to sit in front of a computer desk ! Recently and enjoyed the fun classes , but also as before, the teacher mentioned above , like a good boy as their own , the ears pricked to listen , to hear that God is so serious . Seems like back to the Elementary School, felt he was a Young Pioneers ! Not bad for notes , homework to go home yet . Oh Oh . . . . Think of all happiness! What troubles did not , suddenly felt a classroom into the paradise , what pressure troubles, paralysis of love , money, materialism and self- isolation , etc. all are ! Feeling can be really good! ! !
However, the only difference is , I am embarrassed that more than 20 students in the class . I am the only boy ! ! This is the time to go to school before the dream of things ( because the original school , when a serious imbalance in sex ratio ), but now realized the dream that special twist ! ! To the kind of atmosphere, with courage and their speech is gone , again, have nothing to say ah! I have come to learn ! Moreover , even break , they discuss women 's issues are , what make-up , and shopping. . . I have no one to talk ah! ! So far issued only to go home tonight feeling real Huawu Que was actually such a poor Huawu Que ! ! ! Hua Wuque

Very few people know that there are so many mobile phone secret features!

 When other people do not like to disturb yourself, do not want to shut down, give us a way to make their numbers into an empty number.
enter ** 21 * 999999 #, at the time of the allocation of telephone keys. When people call your phone number when you become an empty number.
enter # # 21 #, then press the button to set aside normal.
PS: This feature is no charge for mobile companies, mobile phone number should be a loophole. Can the spot test, if you feel good to be transferred to friends, after the one that makes you sad do not want to answer her / or his phone, to use the obtained.

2, identify the phone quality is good or bad
press * # 06 # on your phone and then there will be a sequence number to you, you count the number of seventh and eighth.
If your number is the seventh and eight correspond to the following two numbers, then your phone to determine their quality.
0,2 or 2,0, is a poor phone
0,8 or 8,0, is a good little phone
0,1 or 1,0, is a very good cell phone < br> 0,0 is the origin of the company on behalf of the production, is the best quality of the phone (original phone)
1,3 Azerbaijan on behalf of the Arab-Israeli production race is very, very poor mobile phone

, invisible backup battery power is low
your cell phone, in order to allow it to continue to use, press * 3370 # key, the phone will restart after boot, you will find that electricity consumption increased by 50% . This part of the hidden reserve capacity you have to run out of charge, and recharge time, invisible, also charge a spare battery, low power consumption when the next time they can use this method. Know that in case of emergency if the phone is running low very useful.




2, with a remote control car fell on a car?

your car by remote control to open it? If you can, you will one day fall in the car with a remote control car and the spare remote control and at home, you will find a cell phone really easy to use mobile phone to call people's cell phone at home, will take away from your cell phone the door a foot, while holding the remote control in the family his phone rang next to the lock button on the remote control, here you can open the door. This method is whether you drive too far away from home are working.



3,

emergency phones around the world can call a common emergency number is 112, where if you find yourself no cell phone coverage areas, and you have encountered an emergency situation, use your cell phone to call 112 to be sure, because this time your phone will automatically search all available networks and establish an emergency call. Particularly interesting is that even if your phone is the state of the keypad is locked, you can also call 112. Try it!



4, cell phone stolen?

have a way to get the thief does not take too, hey! View mobile phone's serial number, just type * # 0 6 #, 15-bit serial number will appear on your screen, each world has a unique mobile phone serial number, serial number of this record and keep . One day, unfortunately, if your phone was stolen, call the phone provider, and provide the serial number of your phone, they will help you a mobile phone screen, so even if the thief changed the SIM card, still can not use your mobile phone thieves are becoming useless. If every cell phone holders around the world are doing, then there is no point in stealing mobile phones. In Australia, the police even set up a database of stolen mobile phone, if your phone is found to be returned to you.



routine maintenance must be used:

1, do not wait for dead cell phone battery was charging.

general idea is that we will have a cell phone's battery power to recharge all the better to put End is basically wrong, because we previously used in the majority of nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries ( NiH) batteries, and nickel-metal hydride battery and hold the so-called memory effect, if the electricity and then charge the battery life would result in rapid decline. Therefore, we will use the last drop of power began to charge. But now, mobile phone and IA products, most of the general lithium (Li) batteries, and lithium batteries, then there is no memory effect problems. If we still wait for all the words run out of power but will then charge the internal lithium battery makes the reaction of chemical substances can not reduce life expectancy. The best way is nothing to charge it at any time to maintain the best full-cell state, so your battery can be a long, long time with Oh. This is the message received from the manufacturer that, and after the test itself is derived.



2, when the phone is charging, do not answer the phone! !

because the phone is charging, incoming calls would be potentially dangerous. India has a 31-year-old business manager in the insurance company as young people, ten days ago in cell phone charger and then also answer the phone when, after a few seconds a lot of current through the phone, this young man has been dropped to the ground, When family members found, fingers burn with a weak heartbeat, and has lost consciousness. To the hospital by the emergency, the doctor announced the death to the hospital. Mobile phones are currently the most commonly used all the modern inventions. However, we also have to be alert to the risk of death to the instrument.



3, left a cell phone when the recipient not to use

full grid with only one cell when compared to 1000-fold difference in emission intensity even above. So ... ... people often say mobile phones to pay attention ... ... ... ... ^ 0 ^ Oh, and yesterday obtained from a cell phone business where a very important message, that is, when you find the phone the next signal strength only the time frame would rather hang up or switch to public phone talk. Do not be in full flight, muck, My Sweetie, let them go, do endless ... WHY? We all know that electromagnetic waves mobile phones has been a worrying problem. The design of mobile phone reception in order to retain areas are still very poor call quality, will enhance the emission intensity of mobile phone electromagnetic waves. When the recipient cell with only a grid full than when 1000-fold difference in emission intensity even more. electromagnetic strength of up to 0.6W (Watt) .0.6 W Just how strong? I can not specifically describe it in your head will Shiyao adverse effects, but can be replaced by two examples to compare :



1) the Speaker of about 4 cm in diameter at maximum volume of small radio and then attached to the ear, so the noise energy is generally 0.25W, less than 0.5W.




2) 0.1W output intensity of the fingers on the front of the laser (equivalent to a fiber network? D Link energy) within a few seconds you will a burning feeling, you can long endure both of these conditions do?



3) How do you confirm 0.6W electromagnetic waves close to your ear will be fine what?



4.12593 + phone number = trap

Do you take friends from overseas telephone numbers with 17951 + telephone number stored in the format where? rather than individual call? then charges will be 0.39 yuan per minute from 1.3 yuan per minute into. I had to check their 1860 interpretation is that if stored in the phone number of the years? system will not recognize. It is not possible to obtain tariff concessions, must be on the keyboard each time directly by the 12xxx. Shenzhouxing user so? M-Zone users, GSM is the same. If you are a user of China Mobile, China Mobile, when you know the trap you set the following, it will no longer be surprised why your calls as long as the fly wing. With 12593 + phone number for a discount, but if you advance the fight, rather the way of the direct dial billing. If you are roaming, the two billing methods can vary as much as 7 times! When I learned that this billing, I really do not know how to express my anger, then hit 10086 consultation, if not take the initiative to the rule of asking this question, the job number for the 6608 Miss did not tell me such a billing.




5, mobile phone charges somehow set-parasite
useless messages is strongly recommended that everyone have a look in his strokes, the most simple way to unsubscribe from the monthly fee of parasites to steal your phone! 3.15 China Mobile was forced to launch a new business, if you are Chinese mobile phone users, type the number What SMS, which SMS service provider what is clearly the dark with a monthly fee deducted from your phone; type the number



6, do not hurry to scrape together just 1 minute

often when we called just in time to before 1:00 the end of glad, but in fact not the case, according to a China Mobile's staff said, in fact, when you talk to the 0:55 has been considered for a minute, so 0:55 to 1:00 call time is actually 2 minutes is count your money ~



7, a cell phone feed, please remember not to make any keystrokes, especially off (one by any action, the water immediately board will follow the flow of string), the correct way to immediately open the cover and the battery directly to the win, forcing a direct power, can protect the water board is not invasive.



this knowledge is very important, so tell you, so that we can phone a little longer. Learn a science now! After the rainy day ah!



8, how to make cell phone batteries back to life
when your phone battery time shorter (memory effect, or aging), you will buy another cell battery to replace it?
next time you encounter this situation, please save your money, tell you a very effective way to give it a try:



1) the battery wrapped in newspaper before being placed in plastic bags, wrapping and put into a freezer for three days (the newspaper to absorb excess moisture)

2) c out at room temperature for two days days after the decentralization of
3) two days after charging the battery, fully charged cell phone wrapped put into the test (estimated to save 80% -90%)
the Message from the well-known battery manufacturers engineers said, according to friends that tested results have been very effective.
As there is no effect, anyway, useless battery faster, but everyone has refrigerator, friends may wish to try it!




9, to be CPR to your cell phone now!

phone is always off? Fully charged or obviously did not take long for the electric power of the powerless?
be doubted that life is not the end of the phone?
Do not worry, it's just temporary,
After removing the battery on the battery with an eraser to contact (brass) clean, and then loaded back onto the phone, you will find really amazing! It is actually alive! Also like the stars of new ones!
really useful, providing you a reference!





10, teach you how to eliminate the cell phone screen scratches

do we often encounter the phone screen scratched and I do not know how to handle the situation?
tell you a nice recipe for a few days before ....( see on TV)
squeeze the toothpaste in the wet rag on the amount of force in the mobile phone screen scraping after hard smooth evenly wound back and forth around, you will find ..... .....
phone's screen scratches will disappear .... so amazing it ...!! ;
more wonderful thing .... in the toilet paper with a clean cloth or clean .. after the phone screen will become brighter Oh ....
professor of chemistry at National Taiwan University said: Principles for the toothpaste it is just brushing aid supplies, a friction effect (patch effect) and to remove plaque, clean and polish the tooth surface, the use of the phone above the screen will have the same effect.

Dialogue with the dog on a bit of professional taster

 No trace of cloud in the sky: A few days ago my mom did a really ridiculous thing, I was depressed. That day I play games at home, mother to the supermarket to buy things, I let her give me a little snack. Mom shopping at home, handed me a packet of biscuits shape, said packaging very pretty, I try to buy it back.
attention is the game I was on, looked at it on the opened eat, eat a few do not think it does not taste sweet and Hong does not pick up a closer look, found that the bone shape biscuits very special. Suddenly, an ominous thought of passing from the heart, God, this stuff does not is the legendary dog ​​food now! took a look at bags, thoroughly Yun Cai, actually really is a dog!
Xiaoqiang this report: This sense of a pregnant woman can be too ... ... as one of the few dog food taster, you do not waste this experience, holding Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs of mind, and quickly look at what's recorded response back to the experience reported to the dog food company sent, might even make some money O (∩ _ ∩) O ~
no trace of cloud in the sky: Well, I was carrying the bag afterwards went to find my mom, my mom is innocent: ', I looked at quite high, and at that time did not wear glasses, really did not pay attention to the words on the packaging. You have nothing to eat for a long time reaction, indicating that eating right, throw a pity, give me something to eat. / p>
heard this, I was so angry I do not know a good spade. I'm not a dog house, give a dog friend called and said send him some dog food, incidentally, the mother doing good things to say next.
Xiaoqiang this report: the elderly too may live a ~ ~, however, said that dog food is flour, and ate nothing for people disadvantages.
cloud in the sky Seamless: ah what, my friend also said that I make a fuss. He said he tasted a lot of dog food, and some imported dog food better than the cookies eat. He was the first to taste the taste is out of curiosity, what was he who bought the dog should try taste, are called Some beef, chicken strips, canned and the like eaten.

how to open pet store:

MSN Spaces perfect move to the Sina blog!

Liu Liu _ Sina blog

 How to observation and evaluation
a, what is observation and evaluation?
Classroom observation and evaluation is the control objectives, teachers and students in the classroom teaching activities and these activities by the changes caused by value judgments. Observation and evaluation of teaching , a regular process of teaching and research activities of mutual learning between colleagues, to discuss observation and evaluation; a school leadership diagnostics, check the observation and evaluation; a higher level of observation and evaluation experts or judges, etc.. not the purpose of evaluation In order to prove, but it improved.
Second, observation and evaluation of the significance of
observation and evaluation of teachers can mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative to help and guide teachers to sum up teaching experience, and improve education standards, improve teacher Literacy Education; for teachers to improve teaching practice, to enable teachers to access information from multiple sources, and continuously improve the teaching level, changing the concept of teacher education, to promote the teaching of teachers vividly, in the teaching process gradually formed its own unique style of teaching. < br> Third, the observation and evaluation principles
1. Class Evaluation should adhere to the the development of students oriented. Robotics Competition which a more popular mandate, the black line is the game many of the tasks which often occur, I think the black line on this issue to discuss with you at once.
First of all, a sense of taking a single black line of light, which is a relatively simple task of walking the black line is the most basic, this is needed is a sense of light as the light sensor to distinguish the value. According to the black lines and white space of the different light of different values ​​to control the car to walk. For example: car into the white areas of light and then the program so that the car entered the black line, and vice versa.

car to go along a black line, objective analysis:
First, analyze the results you need:
1. faster;
2. walk along the black line.
Second, the car parts necessary
1. Motor
2.
three light sensors, how to improve the performance of various parts of
1. increase in speed, you can use the method:
1) use the gear or gear speed;
2) use of larger wheels are available to fast speed;
3 ) in combination with the above two
the help of the great master to complete the basic set up. The effect I am pretty satisfied, at least not fall apart, huh, huh.
Fll Life Sciences out of the video
Fll 2010 (Life Sciences ) out the video
maximum load the module structure of the fixed layer assembly: chassis, module, load
5.1 Introduction
now that the motor and sensor, the geometric structure and the transmission of these components together and build some more complex things. making robots be creative, so do not introduce any general rules and style guide, because there would not be able introduction. briefly introduce some build skills in designing your own robot or robot system may be instructive .
5.2 blocks fixed layer
learned standard, level
4.5 temperature sensor
This is an optional sensor, it is not set inside the machine provides, but you can easily shop online or by LEGO be the family shopping. we said, it's just a sensor, you can not to it. While it may bring you some fun, when you drink too hot or too cold, the robot can prompt you. temperature sensor is not can be part of the activities, only a small round aluminum tube (Figure 4.9). According to the program you used in the icon, you can get to the camera and Fahrenheit temperature. It can be measured between -20 ℃ to 70 ℃ The
4.1 Introduction
drive motor through the gears and pulleys that allows you to build a robot to move, they just like a mobile robot leg and arm muscles. Also, you can use the sensors to equip your robots, they just like a robot's eyes, ears and fingers. Robot Kit contains two sensors: touch sensors (two) and photoelectric sensors. In this major is to describe their characteristics, for the other sensors can be individually purchase, such as: angle sensors and temperature sensors. Each device has its specific role, you will because of their powerful and
Tags:
making Lego robots introduced the 4 steps
The first step: Using Lego Robot RCX micro computer design (hardware assembly)
RCX microcomputers developed by MIT, is the core of Lego robot parts. ROBOLAB software and using the RCX, students can create, structures, programming a real robot, it sports, do the movements, and even themselves to . There are many sensors to choose from, such as touch sensors, photoelectric sensors, temperature sensors, angle sensors.
second step: the PC, the robot programming (software part of it how to move)
as written control procedures ROBOLAB RCX software is a simple, intuitive, easy to learn programming environment, based on National Instruments LabVIEW, popular in the field of measurement and automation-based graphical programming software development. ROBOLAB software with all common programming environments , such as C / C + + or VisualBasic and other software. on the computer writing a good program for the robot, the program once downloaded to the RCX, 机器人 got away from the computer, according to program instructions, input information in accordance with the surrounding environment to make judgments, decisions what to do next. complete intelligent. Of course, if the robot fails to act pre-designed, that does not
programming has been converted to JPG images, uploaded to the album, please see.
2010-2011 FLL project Introduction - Life Sciences Sina BLOG feedback message board About Sina SINA English.

Chang'e lunar special feature - the implementation of the third lunar probe satellite in recent months, the brake (Record) ...

 The implementation of the third lunar probe satellite in recent months, the brake (Record)
2007   11  07   08:48 Xinhua
Click to watch this news video
Chang'e this morning the system in recent months, the last time action, and eventually enter the work track. According to reports, Chang'e around 8 pm will be the third time in recent months, brake, adjust the orbit period is 127 minutes and 200 km altitude polar orbit moon, Chang'e satellite will officially enter the work of scientific exploration track.
[Xinhua] First of all, let us first briefly recall the history of Chang'e flying to the moon.
[Xinhua] at 19:09 on 24 October, Chang'e I satellite was successfully launched, with a total mileage of more than 100 million kilometers, a long time about two weeks, raise the height from 200 km to 600 km. directive issued after 130 seconds, the first successful orbit. The orbit that the satellite propulsion system working properly.
[Xinhua] at 17:33 on the 26th of a goddess of the moon No. The first implementation of the perigee orbit, the satellite into an apogee of more than 70,000 km in 24 hour period orbit. In this orbit, the satellite will run 3 laps.
[Xinhua] at 17:40 on the 30th, Chang'e One 48-hour cycle of the satellite to reach orbit apogee height from the ground 12 million kilometers, setting a new measurement and control of spacecraft flight record.
[Xinhua] at 17:56 on the 29th, in the South Pacific on the measurement of Yuanwang III ship an order, Chang'e I started the second satellite perigee orbit.
[Xinhua] at 17:28 on the 31st, the successful implementation of Chang'e satellite perigee orbit Third, to successfully enter the earth-moon transfer orbit, Moon began to fly. It is also a satellite into orbit after the fourth orbit.
[Xinhua] at 11:37 on November 5, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center on the Chang'e I satellite was successfully implemented for the first time in recent January brake, the successful completion of the first Beijing Aerospace Control Center Chang'e I satellite has successfully implemented a second time in recent months, the brake, the satellite successfully entered the period of 3.5 hours of small elliptical lunar orbit.
[reporters] are now the scene has been very busy today, a goddess of the moon number will be the last time the perigee orbit after 114 hours to begin the journey flying to the moon slowly, in the middle of the journey had a correction, enter the lunar orbit in the day before yesterday, yesterday for the second time in recent months, the brake, the third time in recent months today braking time is about 8:24:21, probably in 8:34:32 over. success, means that the lunar probe into the working orbit to begin scientific exploration work.
[news] First you give us introduction, into orbit today, what kind of track?
[expert] we call the operating orbit, first, it is a circular orbit is 200 km away from the moon. cycle is 127 minutes. Second, it is polar lunar orbit, it has always been flying across the moon's poles rotate.
[reporters] in orbit, the satellites do it?
[experts] in orbit, the latter part of the scientific experiment is to prepare.
[reporters] are less than 20 seconds, we were waiting for this moment.
[Xinhua News] Chang'e third time in recent months, the engine braking power.
[Xinhua] The system will continue to move about ten minutes, on-site staff are busy working.
[Xinhua] According to the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Committee, deputy director of demand-fat Chan introduced Chang'e satellite into lunar orbit, orbit control and to maintain follow-up, scientific exploration, tasks such as data transmission and reception is still arduous.
[Xinhua] Chang'e achieved in the November 7, after the third time in recent months, the brake can eventually enter the work planned lunar orbit. Chang'e reached orbit ability to establish and maintain post-directional three-body posture, which can ensure the detection of the payload of the month, the Japanese solar wings to get energy, maintain directional antenna data transmission, while the satellite itself, thermal control, power supply system can equal portions No effective regulation is the key link in the follow-up.
[Xinhua News] at 8:35 on the 7th, Chang'e satellite main engine shutdown, the end of the third brake in recent months.
[Xinhua News ] Beijing flight control center announced, the work of Chang'e satellite successfully entered orbit, the upcoming lunar exploration activities.
[expert] the third time in recent months, the success of a brake after a real lunar probe into orbit by the mission flight of the aircraft, they can conduct scientific experiments work.
[expert] now to the lunar satellite has entered orbit of work to begin activities of various scientific experiments, the load began to start work again. We look forward to Chang'e data can be a very good back, which can quickly these data to the public to see.
[Moderator] just like how the situation in the field?
[news] When 8:34:32, 490 Newton successful closure of large horsepower engine, the target orbit and orbital overlap, when the reality, staff and hugged tightly.
[expert] Chang'e satellite rushing the past 10 days, to accurately capture the moon as the moon satellites, but away from the target orbit there is a considerable distance. After nearly three days of hard work, we point in recent months after the implementation of three brake, has entered the target orbit, it can be said the project objectives have been completed, it is very large Chang'e important stage, marking China's space capabilities have been fully completed entry point off to explore the moon and capacity.
[expert] on November 5 is the first time that day into a circular orbit of the moon, This is a very big breakthrough. Today, we are very accurate to achieve the target orbit is circular orbit, 212 km, this is our very great success.
[expert] We engage in space four or five years, but to the moon was the first time, did have a great chance, but there are many unknown things. today to reach the moon the target orbit, can say that we Chinese people are proud to say, the moon, the Chinese people, the Chinese people to China accurately to the people. This time we are very excited.
[Reporter] What do the following work?
[expert] The next task is to probe the moon, all the telemetry data to be down, but all down before the telemetry data, satellite attitude adjustment to be consistent with attitude, we'll be down after the data processing.
[reporters] have confidence in you?
[expert] I think it is totally confident.
[ ,],[br> [Ma Xingrui] should be said that the accurate, precise orbit into the ring full moon, the realization of scientific objectives for the next step to lay the most solid foundation. Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation undertakes two major launch vehicle and satellite systems, I first responsibility should be considered, it should be said that this launch is the exact launch, precise orbit, and today they have achieved the exact and precise lunar flight, the basic objective of the project can be achieved.
[Ma Xingrui] Next satellite systems to conduct in-orbit testing, be prepared to establish normal posture, a scientific exploration of the Moon. So the next step in the arduous task, we also need space systems and the General Armament Department and the Academy of Sciences, a command and control system working closely together to be able to achieve the goal of science.
[reporters] to everyone talk about you at work after the satellite orbit to be doing a thing?
[Ma Xingrui] Chang'e I lunar satellite mission a year, many experts have introduced a nutshell is the three-dimensional imaging surface of the moon, is to create three-dimensional map on the same time for measuring the thickness of lunar soil, and includes some useful elements on the moon probing. After this time, the flight, on the earth-moon space environment have also been detected.
[Reporter] Do you work on the next satellite is confidently right?
[Ma Xingrui] I am very confident, and I believe that we teams are mature, is the ability to fight a hard battle, we have a spiritual space, > [expert] Chang'e flying to the moon from the earth process, step by step to enter the moon's gravitational field, its speed will be the emergence of a track point, that is, it is to balance the Earth-Moon gravity, the speed will gradually reduce and gradually speed up the process, it is necessary to calculate this point very accurately.
[expert] on the basis of accuracy in the calculation, but also to put the satellite into a very precise attitude, and in this posture, according to our center amount of control to complete a fire control, so that you can speed down the satellite, but the deceleration process is very stable under the control, if the brakes too fast, it is possible to hit the satellite to the moon, if the speed down so less the moon's gravity, it will fly out of the gravitational field of the moon. This early practice in the United States and Russia, when the lunar exploration, both of which have appeared. So for the orbit calculation, the selection of control points and the control process monitoring, requiring very high precision is difficult. The first braking is completed in recent months, the satellite has been on the lunar orbit Rao, followed by two relatively speaking, much smaller degree of difficulty will.
[Moderator] we at the national observatory on-line news.
[Reporter] I mm ground application system, the National Astronomical Observatory headquarters, where the most important job is to receive and process data. at the appropriate time, the eight science instruments will start exploration work. we look at, although it is very deserted headquarters ground application system, but the real busy time is coming soon, although this ten days, the satellite in good condition so that scientists have been confident, but a little preparation but not dare to relax. from the launch date, here are 24 hours a day on duty, and in the environment of the scene which we have noticed a detail, these days more than a few very obvious publicity board.
[ ,],[arrangements for engineering tasks, such work would continue at least a year.
[Reporter] What is above the moon? the most intuitive approach is to take pictures than to the moon, Chang'e This gives us more of a nameless expectations. Here are the first image processing.
[expert] has been repeated the international lunar exploration program, also produced the lunar surface three-dimensional images, but the coverage of the Moon is not very satisfactory, especially poles is not particularly clear, our goal is to produce three-dimensional image full moon, it can reflect the ups and downs of the lunar surface morphology.
[Reporter] What is the camera work status?
[expert] CCD Chang'e satellite camera flight with the continuous shooting the lunar surface, forming a 15 cm wide film, this film can reflect on Table 60 km wide strip.
[Reporter] The first picture was black and white or color?
[expert] black and white, because our main goal is to produce three-dimensional image the lunar surface, according to the design and analysis of the task ahead for the visible band, is the human eye can see fully meet the mandate of gray requirements.
[Moderator] Today, from launch to completion until the third brake, there is no worry about the key points?
[experts] are mainly the process of orbit is the orbit from Earth orbit to the half time , there is a half orbit to lunar orbit from time, after all, is the first time, there are still many uncertain factors, this can be successful, they do very well.
[Moderator] If it successful, Which step is reached? If the line meters, this is the line number of steps?
[experts] to the whole process from the launch trajectory design process, I think it is completely successful. The next step depends on the instrument can does not work, this is the next critical. to this place, I think most have been successful.
[Moderator] 380,000 km of the road, but after a few orbital transfer process, not previously field testing, the way you think of this instrument will not be affected?
[expert] should be said that there are many risks along the way, the first is to orbit the moon, had never designed, first of all give it refers to a the right way to let it go. because of the relative movement of the moon and Earth to find an optimal window, using the energy approach to the province of the past, to choose the right conditions, and ground-based monitoring.
[expert] Second, the design is good after which they control the road is good, as you would like to go this way. Third, the communication link problem. If the detector is not in the air and ground contact, and that means we have no charges on it or understand Star state, so the entire link that we've never done 380,000 km of the link assurance. now it should be said has been resolved. Throughout the flight, the load state is a telemetry information to ensure that it can orbit after normal start of work.
[experts] with the various countries to increase the number of launching spacecraft, in the case of near-Earth orbit, there may be some risk of collision, but the probability of such collisions are very small. We Chang'e One in the control process, mainly taking into account track design and optimization of minimum energy. into lunar orbit, the same is considered such a problem, we want to ensure that the satellite in the course of a year-long stable running posture, the control is the focus of our attention should be paid.
[Yuan Wang tracking ship Three Liu Jun, vice captain] In recent days, tracking ship in which the sea has been in a poor state of sea conditions, long continuous monitoring and control ship with a continuous roll, so that the staff on board is very tired. by today's measurement and control, we will be watched Chang'e satellite into orbit to its final mission, Chang'e satellite will be around 127 minutes per week, month, Yuan Wang Three complete all the survey work started for home. away from the country a month, and the crew is to miss their loved ones at home, wish all the pro-Yuan Wang Three people healthy, we will come back.
[Moderator] This times, a total of four goals Chang'e, a planetarium and the general public interest from the perspective of three-dimensional images to draw the moon is not the most concern?
[expert] at least the first task is displayed.
[Moderator] from the point of taking pictures, that is, the angle from the planetarium and the science talk, talk from a scientific point of view, photos taken this time what is the significance? will fill what?
[experts] in fact the moon three-dimensional imaging, topography of the moon can deduce some of the evolution of the moon, why there is such a topography, internal structure and so some things can get a lot of scientific research value.
[expert] detection The main purpose of the moon's mineral composition is twofold: first, by analyzing the moon's mineral composition, but also to analyze the origin of the moon, Earth and its mineral composition and mineral composition of other planets contrast, can draw on some of the origin of the Moon Science inferred. Second, the moon does not have a lot of elements on Earth, the moon Yes, we have clearly detected after the development and utilization of these resources for the future to lay a good foundation.
[expert] the thickness of lunar soil is mainly to estimate the Three levels of helium. lunar surface with a layer of about 5m15 m thick regolith, lunar helium adsorbed in three. probably three to helium on the moon for a hundred years the global demand for generating capacity, but helium-three to get the applications on Earth There is still a far distance.
[experts] are the satellite has entered orbit to a mission that can begin to track scientific experiments, but the real science from the beginning of the experiment some time. the current satellite attitude or orientation to the sun, and if would like to take pictures, you must install the camera side of the moon, the stars aligned, we call on January mirror, this probably began in the November 18, control flow to reach 100 points or more, the satellite's attitude will be turned to the moon by the sun, so that started to really work the payload.
[Expert] This control is very complex, never done this kind of control. precisely because it is a long time to control the current requirements of the Earth-Moon relationship is not satisfied, and only in November 18 or so, due to appear this month in relation to the control conditions, we have to go to satellite for the first time on the state, so as to start exploration.
[expert] but this process, we have the satellite also a lot of control because the moon's environment is a very complex environment, compared with the Earth, the satellite is concerned there are many different effects, such as the installation of satellite ultraviolet sensor, the satellite did not have the orbiting sensor. satellite attitude determination in three directions must be the first center to control the satellites, stars on the moon, while solar panels facing the sun should gain energy, and use the directional antenna aimed at Earth, so as to transfer the data back.
[Moderator] there had been any moon hot?
[experts] said we should be very concerned, because this is a big project, over time, will certainly affect a lot of people to pay attention to astronomy, in astronomy since may be more.
[reporters] Although success is over an hour, but the lively atmosphere of the hall still did not stop. This is a satellite system to me as commander in chief and chief designer Ye Peijian. so successful thanks to what?
[Ye Peijian] benefit from accurate and hard work.
[Reporter] How accurate implementation of the satellite?
[Ye Peijian] all want to achieve to achieve the precise . The most high-precision reached ten thousandths. precision than I thought.
[Reporter] The next step depends on the satellite, and then do what they do?
[Ye Peijian] separated from the satellite and the rocket launch After the performance it should be said that the performance of the satellite so far are good in all respects with the ring next month has been a complete success.
[Ye Peijian] told me four good: First, the design is better. Second, satellite into space after the Control is better. The measured accurately under control, to achieve very good. Third, the satellite perform better. perform well, test well is not OK. Fourth, the key to the key, all good depending on what ? depends on the person. We are these people, the whole work is very precise, every day to discuss in advance, after summary. the work of accurate results can we do now so accurate.
[reporters] to me this is the orbit room Director Don song real. In this case several flight control, accuracy to 1.7% from the initial 0.3%, to ten thousandths, how much of today's deviation?
[Tang and Song real] should be said that behind these second, to speed up the last nearly reached the ten thousandths place. The control error should be ten thousandths.
[reporters] had in the course of 114 hours flying to the moon, Chang'e amendment to the middle three times, but canceled two, the middle one was gently, to tell you what effect it brings you?
[Tang and Song real] we eliminate the middle amendment, thanks to accurate satellite orbit, there is that several control fine every time, this is way we eliminate the basic conditions for amendments to abolish the middle of revised savings directly to the satellite 200 kg of fuel. satellite into space, the drop of your gold. fuel savings, we expect a year do track maintenance, fuel savings, we can do for two years, or even three years, if these fuels to support our science project, we can do a variety of experimental tracks, such as raising or lowering the orbit track, various experiments can be done.
[expert] satellite fuel economy are two aspects, one is the track is optimized, control is very accurate, to bring fuel savings. in the satellite launch has brought us to save fuel , 24, the launch window, our window to the launch site to ensure that a zero emission, so that we can find the best earth-moon transfer the entry point.
[experts] in addition to the life of the satellite depends on the life of its own components outside, depending on fuel and electricity. just said fuel, enough for us to support a long time, if the satellite itself is good for electronic components, you can continue. The second fuel is by solar panels, running process, To ensure the supply of satellite energy, we will adjust the satellite attitude, we are flying and side fly called.
[expert] We want to complete the camera, the load devices are designed according to specified height must be 200 plus or minus 25 km, the work results are the best. because the moon is basically a ball.
[expert] the inspection, including inspection of equipment technical state of ground station in Kunming, personnel and logistics status of working conditions, Kunming ground station is currently in good condition, all staff in place, ready to receive tasks to complete the data preparation.
[expert] Kunming flight control ground station will be based on plans for data reception, data received over the network to the ground application system headquarters and the local store. We will arrange the moon landing time work, working hours per day, probably in about 12 hours.
[Moderator] This picture is taken as a whole is still dominated by the details of the main shoot ? the details you have a choice? camera is kept in the film, we come back or ground a command choose this option?
[expert] The main purpose of the Chang'e I still do global, survey of photographs , does not require the resolution of a particularly high point is a census of. there is no focus, it should be said there is no pre-determined where to shoot, or a global survey. Let the width of about 60 km. There is a light problem, there is no way back the moon shot.
[host] is not out of the payload and energy considerations into account various aspects, one to the dark side will automatically shut down?
[expert ] to the dark side does not automatically shut down, if that becomes a yaw attitude when the stereo camera can not shoot, it will be shut down. is certainly a wide range of pre-survey, post the specific point of interest which can be set to further photography area. the first census after the image to the ground after the boot where and where not boot, the ground can be controlled.
[reporters] the flight speed is 1596.84 meters per second, according to the original design was to achieve 1.59 kilometers per second. So far, all the precise content of a very important, and that is our current design of the implementation of this satellite system is very accurate.
[Reporter] What exactly due? benefit design The system, which is the first time in our country around the probe, without much prior warning, can do this, innovation is more important. I introduce you to a Yu, Assistant Army Europe. In fact the preparation of the procedures were at work one year, his average daily working time is four hours, thirteen. and your colleagues work with many people?
[Europe and more than Army] editing software eighty seven people, but more people involved in this work, there are more than a hundred people.
[Reporter] How many million lines of the system command?
[Europe over the military] have 1.03 million lines. including early to do some tests, that code is relatively large, more than 160 million lines, the entire 260 million down the line, about a year and a half or so with time, a step is in accordance with the Software Engineering of the road to go down.
[Reporter] What can we learn from the experience to have? how do we put this set of models and their compiled out of the system?
[Europe over the military] in our country is currently off detection the first time, you can learn from the experience as us, that is, pre-some, such as the Shenzhou series of work, most of the work or in the dark. In addition to system monitoring software with some of the more than 90% are our own R & D software.
[reporters] are Yuanwang III, II and Mountain stations are already out of the monitoring and control. then tell you a message, where seven staff to get ready for God.
[experts] from the satellite control point of view, the third time in recent months after the end of braking, there is a very important follow-up control is converted to a monthly orientation, the complexity of this operation is also very high, we must ensure that it succeeds to get a lot of science according to plan probe data. flight control scheme is established by us, because for the first time to the moon, surrounded by a lot of unknown factors, including temperature and state of the satellite itself, we should be more closely monitored.
[Moderator] but need not be the total number of so much?
[expert] is.
[Moderator] just said 18 is a key point, both the moon, the sun towards the aspects of energy supply, data transmission is again toward earth, The first picture is probably going to come back?
[expert] payload power after gradually accumulated images of the moon is a pushbroom approach. two-dimensional image acquisition is faster, now understand that the received map like after about 6 hours, can handle it. If you want processed into three-dimensional, time will be longer, probably a day or so. our first trip to the moon, even when shooting the sun's elevation angle and there relationship, we have to choose the right camera parameters, is to see stars on the CCD camera light in what in what circumstances the shutter and aperture take clearer images, after this test, you can work continuously to obtain a very clear image.
[Moderator] from the symbol of the meaning and the feeling of excitement for everyone, perhaps the first, second photo is important, but from a practical point of view, perhaps not the most important because with the nature of a pilot shot?
[expert] should be said that the first two photos more symbolic number, the subsequent accumulation of greater scientific significance.
[Moderator] Apart from detection of something outside, but also to bring the 32 songs, we can hear you?
[experts] to hear. We kept a lot inside the songs and voice, as planned, in a fixed number of festivals, these voice download for all to hear. By the time I will tell everyone to listen, because I have not heard, I think will sound very good.
[expert] but not everyone can take such a direct ear to hear, because the universe is a vacuum, sound can not be transmitted, or transmission of radio waves back, then decoding can be heard on the radio or the Internet.
[reporters] are the Chang'e I satellite orbiting more smoothly. I'll share a guest, he is the deputy chief engineer of the flight control center, monitoring and control system of Lunar Exploration Zhou Jianliang, deputy chief designer. He took two books, is to have plans for the implementation of fault countermeasures program, these two books, 600 pages, mainly to prevent the satellite into orbit during launch to 148 measures can think of. Now there are two books with you?
[Zhou Jianliang] should be said that 8 times as we track the implementation of countermeasures, and now all Rail Strategy has been set aside.
[reporters] in the coming year, the track will do what monitoring work?
[Zhou Jianliang] Since the characteristics of the lunar gravitational field, and now the work of the satellite into orbit, but the lunar gravity field role, it will be more low points in recent months, much will be more and more on point, eventually if not combined, it will exceed our design specifications. Under the current plan, once a month to track the maintenance , that is, point of control in recent months the satellite gear, it far down on points. to the far point to the satellite on acceleration, so that its lift in recent months points.
[Moderator] This is the first time lunar flight, which is to repeat? why the 70's had a man on the moon boom, these years seem to heat up again?
[expert] each time there will be some that can not be avoided detection duplication of work, a lot of work Chang'e is the first time in our country, such as the full three-dimensional three-dimensional imaging of the lunar surface. the heat in the moon, as the United States, Russia previously had been landing on the moon.
[expert] as defined previously astronomy satellite is defined, the definition only when the definition of satellite artificial satellite, and now developed to the moon, Mars and beyond further planetary exploration, and if then told the satellite is not very accurate. We also feel that the future is called the detection Some more accurate device.
[experts] at the beginning of Chang'e satellite of Earth, and now it is a lunar satellite, I think it is no problem, but the middle of a process of flying to the moon, the whole process is called probe control better, but now it does not call into question the lunar satellite, or right.
[Moderator] hope scholars to give us a more accurate to say, this is even more convenient. Chang'e One is October 24 launch such a long time in the future, we recommend to Aspect.
[expert] let countries already have a satellite around the moon, the flight control center as Beijing is concerned, we have successfully completed a manned space mission launch We have the three astronauts into space and sent back. I hope that one day our country's astronauts to walk on the moon.
[experts] with the smooth development of the Chang'e I work as a space technology Hospital, two to send a lander, a device inspections, visits to fall to the lunar surface, no longer remote, but the real place to go for testing. I believe a few years should be able to probe in Chinese work on the surface.
[experts] in the near term, the data returned is the most anticipated. long-term perspective, the Moon is followed by the interplanetary probe, want to see our probe to Mars and other planets up.
[Xinhua] This is the end of this broadcast.

Stride piano so it gives me

 Historical and cultural city in China to Guangzhou, living surrounded by water, green grass, set a few big schools of Guangzhou University City. Was hovering in the official law of the tree-lined roads of different cultures feel the breath of the world, and there is different here reminds me of last year went to Singapore Nanyang Polytechnic, is a very casual kind of made me feel comfortable. shuttling between the various shops, the selection of every cute girls like gadgets, or friends In the food we all love the city looking for the tea and all kinds of Guangdong snacks. to think of myself as students and schools in general, live such a simple and fulfilling life, that and the feeling of a different life now makes me feel relaxed. Some people asked me, longing for college life? like I said, longing and envy, but also a wealth of knowledge of another life experience. Sometimes I wonder if my life without tennis, I think I will, and each life experiences as college students, school exams, university graduate, will not cry because of exams, English and battered because of the back, hesitating for choice, of course, also for their own goal. such a wish, in fact, path has its gain and loss, and others I chose a different path, table tennis, it makes me pay more than others, less happy childhood, children should have less freedom now peers, less and family day less ... all the ups and downs, all for the victory smile. This order ideal, stumbled in life, ups and downs, frustrations Ke Hum, and courage to stand up, step by step on their own onto the top of the mountain experience, is the wealth of my life, every difficulty overcome a hint of a smile that will make me forget all the pain after a fall. In the joy of that little down after a difficult challenge that I have been known to do things. Whether to pay more, I will not regret it, because I and others have a different life experiences, because I learned to be strong in the state of stress so that they are always optimistic, always maintain a childlike innocence.
League has already begun, the past is past, cheer for the hard work behind! COME ON!
add a few Shougang melodies so that they are in the busy life of ease about fatigue, so that my mind calm down, things calmly.
more like Cantonese, and have a good taste of tea and can never see, but to the cute little things, like the girl who's definitely different here, ha ha I do not like to name the
but why do I always do Why can not meet the moisture from the acne you?!! have no good way ah Ah well how can you thinner? or run so slowly ...

Hotel is a true reflection of the various departments - a wolf in sheep's clothing

 Administrative Office of the s
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If the hotel sector is not writing to start writing from the administrative office, I was afraid I would not even think about in this life again to the root of all evil in the hotel industry to keep at it. S
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Administrative Office the smallest salary is the most expensive hotel sector, generally two people: General Manager and Executive Secretary. If this is not good, general manager of life, what he would have an assistant manager and Assistant Executive Manager Executive Secretary (or Deputy General Manager and Deputy Secretary), split with his pigeon cage the size of the administrative office area. Of course there are life too good to be graves, general manager of smoke, he is a pigeon cage, plus an executive secretary administrative assistant secretary, secretary and two-person large Peru. s
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excellent administrative offices terrain, scenery, the most enviable and forever keep telling the staff to open two hours before a meal as the restaurant is sparsely populated. This makes year-round openings in the basement or employees, is the kinds of accents and surrounded by the smell of suppliers Purchasing Department, was crowded with thoughts of varying expression of the human resources staff do not envy the ground only envy cents. s
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usually only two people would go to the Executive Office: Secretary and director of the department. The former has to deliver the appropriate emergency or confidential stood up cage (document cabinet) file, which of course is going to report to the back of both shoe --- compare this function if foreign way to express, it should be called positive interpersonal relationships. s
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Secretary to the Chief to do to send files, files are generally superficial to walk away. or else force you not only have that crazy Sunny coke nose smell the coffee, as well as the General Secretariat of the General Manager with your eyes high above the kind of dialogue look easy comfortable. I believe that many small secretarial time, especially by his unscrupulous boss tortured gastric endocrine disorders facial paralysis Secretary of grabbing a small hotel just Fenshen ran out, lying on the roadside with a tree Qiongyao that classic style sentence shouted three questions: Why are big differences between the Secretary why why why? can think them out, just arrived in the general manager of Sun Hung Kai Properties, has reason to exclude an understanding of what the hotel situation before and know which corner of possession of the relevant statements, proficient interpersonal authority an assistant? more importantly, former general manager was away, to deny him cultivated by the people, which with a direct denial of his taste and vision and what is different. Even if no one spill the beans, as long as do not want to meet or call the next awkward, as early as possible to scrap the idea of brain water cerebellum debris. s
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seems that waiting for the climb on the little secretary is bad news, straight people to Heaven: When I could stay up speak out??? Typically, an executive secretary to resign, at least in small secretary can take the resignation is very little time to do. Even if the resignation of the Chief Secretary, and usually she is this sort of candidates: 1, Chief Financial Officer Secretary 2, external recruitment (including from other hotels within the Group to mobilize) 3, the hotel's dark horse from the restaurant's regular attendant to the switchboard attendant, the dark horse of the black experience in the hospitality industry enough to make any person whom tip the scales more than a decade, of course, very strong proof of the Addidas advertising language: Impossible is nothing! s
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Finance Department of joy for money for money s
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worry about a year after the hotel opened 15 minutes early for duty could see 15 minutes delayed appearance undergo standard telephone etiquette Instrument compliant probability Finance Department staff, we can say, and you can see with the naked eye comet Holmes is almost the same chance. The next to the hotel general manager shrouded in more than under the Malaysia from Singapore or the Chief Financial Officer Under the influence of the department staff with other strict compliance with the provisions of the Code of colleagues, calm, to live in harmony with strict discipline normative standards in the international hotel. s
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Finance Department of the boys the girls are very strict, the dinner meal, a rest break, the marriage to get married, have children when the children. It makes a lot of sleep due to shift work and do not eat bad smell, or to marry and have children included in the program's reception and restaurant staff are the envy of the young tight grip. so many front-line departments on three shifts and enough promotion prospects in the sector of small girls little boys craned his neck waiting for the opportunity to go to the Finance office, do the cash register, receiving, warehousing, day trial, accounts receivable, payable, and then have to do bad night trial. s
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international hotel brand has always been to encourage internal growth opportunities to employees, so employees If the proposed application for exchange department, the incumbent managers and department managers will agree to receive --- premise is to meet the requirements of the hotel policies and positions, it is important not to open a sin to work provided that the incumbent manager, physiognomy, not to hinder the acceptance department manager. s
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finally, a few lucky girls to boys to do so this sector is relatively static, and began not later than early retirement offer of not living, so they tortured those who have suffered three shifts colleagues are even more Jiamo fist palm rub internal recruitment to wait for the next coming of the information. s
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course, this does not mean that the work of the Finance Ministry and not to be tremendously challenging, not the spirit of twelve and his brother monk patience is the number of reports could not handle those tedious cash. s
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example, there was a very careless in the front cashier, met a group of deceptive counterfeit dealers, holding a bunch of a ratio of less than 1 / 90000000 map to see the country's hard currency is U.S. dollars in exchange for yuan. The cashier said to be repeated after a thought, but finally we still can not be used out of a judge kinds of reasons to believe that the other party for the new currency to get the exact, distracted by the maximum allowed for the hotel for the yuan, so that innocent people he and his colleagues from the simmering again by not laugh attack that almost hernia Bank staff identify training speaker's true and false currency, and also assumed the liability of their own, eventually changed to the cash register receipt, although there are individual hotel suppliers no less than the dealers with the counterfeit technology even more urgent desire However, given the long-term fixed-interest, they dare not use inferior products from cheating to deceive the poor before the receipt novice. s
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But there are some exciting positive news. home that night there is a trial, because unwilling to challenge the lonely night long career in one long night of sleep and mood, the use of a cover of fade and wear inside pages are yellow people seemed to think that a pocket book of combination defeated despite repeated field for the welfare lottery betting combinations. heaven pays off, in a lottery after the sound of the night a few laughing long trial, a long night fighting red eyes, clean clothes luggage, resign and stay home to carry out plan to a new life. s
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I know this is probably the most patient and ambitious staff of the Finance Department. s
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Sales and Marketing - --- Quilly Kirky Lair Legend s
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If you want to just out of college or from other hotel industry switched from thinking of those who put forward a chance, I think the best play to my skills in the hotel sector professional students at home and abroad, so even though poles apart volunteer before entering the University, but left the university has reached an unprecedented agreement targets, they issued in the talent market as the roar of the door: a person competent sales! s
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Unfortunately, this did not sound confident passionate reached the hotel, but can not enter into the sales and marketing director of deadpan ears. The heart of stone disgraceful, the horses who never see their forty-six Maxima certificate, do not listen to them ; I have a dream The hotel's front desk and rival stables. This result is to their own front office manager and other stores were forced to become a sales director are alive nervous mother hen. s
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hurt far more than sentimental The Maxima and the neurotic hens. Quilly Kirky Lair as main fact, marketing director never Bu Wangfei this title, in addition to sales, with whom they seem to have revenge. to follow the first group of foreign capital into China's DOSM hotel example, most of them high-star hotels in Malaysia from Singapore, the sale of elite Asian origin, in addition to bringing international hotel marketing idea, as well as exclusive hot tropical temper. their food and beverage director for a meeting with the hotel zone rooms and restaurant revenue to the problem by arguing in front because the front desk manager of the Office of the details of customer complaints led to quarrel with the executive housekeeper because there is no ready SHOWROOM guests can visit the quarrel hh. to fight red-eye, these countries from the equatorial edge of the sales and marketing director who bristle the USA, Canada and Australia with the French words against the general manager. s
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similar to the boss yet so unwilling to compromise, Quilly Kirky Lair main fact of life can imagine how men of blood and tears Cross. Quilly Kirky Lair meeting every morning just let the poor sales managers reveal a face prove that until the sun goes down, all sales are laughing before neurological disorders from the old city center of the city suburbs to re-emerge Development District. from the piles of the contract, the figures looked up the wicked mouth politely said his face was a hard position to continue to examine their own rhetoric if necessary, supplement. s
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Since the sale is not a battle, it does not allow an excuse for the existence of Quilly Kirky Lair. Even the salesman took the contract in the next session not better than, the wicked every thrown a question mark than an exclamation point also make people nervous, everyone is listening carefully, turning his mind fast. The meeting continued into the staff restaurant, basic boiled fish, boiled fish bones into the black Black Pepper Beef pepper sauce into beef, bad talent get enough of the liquidation of the end of the day, said to be enough, because the sales were likely to eat dinner, wicked still in office to continue to consider the remaining days of this month How to reach or exceed the budget. s
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evil director of sales in many markets were far away, and they are ---- I use are women. They not only opponent evil, evil co-workers, showed no mercy to the evil of their own. In the morning six or seven o'clock in the office to see the report in the lobby greeting guests with, eight or nine at night for dinner and work until eleven, two points are common. sales do not exceed the budget, she usually does not laugh; she would not favor good things and attention you otherwise, she is the value of sales; her decent full of energy at any time, in her eyes within the scope of the meticulous manner you also look dignified specification. s
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director of sales and marketing with such work can be said is absolutely a nightmare, but again, if you want at the same time learn more , maybe you can Quilly Kirky Lair courage to walk around. s
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is the cat's human resources department s
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some time we passed a funny crazy ; you what kind of animal Cats that get no sympathy Group ---- not a foreign cat or cats will share their group work is crouched in the corner waiting for dishonest breach of the rat. On the contrary, the head of the words word of the cats that they have been the traditional personnel management at the operational level up to today's strategic level human resource management, the site cat catch the mouse map can not reflect their new image. s
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may cartoonists point out of date, but the cats did not get the modern sense of the general manager of the hotel staff, including the recognition and understanding. s
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Generally speaking, in addition to all the people other than the cat can be learned by primary school arithmetic the most simple and easiest to make the following reasoning: Since I was just out of the entry and exit only through human resources, and other times I do not need to deal with this sector, guests also can not have any intersection with the department, So in this first operation of a guest's first building, human resources department should be very busy very boring. the so-called emerging role of the strategic level, it is simply to avoid the crowd appears to be too busy idle so hard to find fault, which in turn also proves that they are busy boring. s
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Although such a conclusion that cats are very depressed, but this did not affect them to continue, br> cats inside himself to find some things that offend people, some to please people, there are some factors and this 冰火两重天 together. for example, that the policy formulation or emphasis on strict discipline program sure to offend people improve staff remuneration and benefits of course to please people, but as staff exit interviews and staff turnover rate of such activities, it is clear that vested sinners and to please people. the one hand, it makes some people feel that they are still left to be heard so as to reduce grievances and resentment, On the other hand the loss of these findings into the report to mean that cats are the beginning of the trouble. In high-level meeting directly affected by the cold and confrontation is possible, followed by former long-term employee restaurant in the small West Point is also free of charge, such as Huang disappeared like a go, because suddenly been very generous food and beverage cost control and pastry emphasis is to implement this policy, after the single digits; and receiving personnel, or the Finance Department staff into the kitchen overnight Food quality is the most powerful defenders, they firmly reject the suspected bird flu in chicken, mad cow disease, classical swine fever in beef fat pork, the attitude of the firm enough to suppliers and employees, the kitchen manager to crazy. s
s < br> But in that case only in the vaginal discharge of yellow or just a level of cat will appear. Liuduan whenever a cat has reached such a master of seven sections of state, most of the human resources departments will give way to the third, at least above that is categorically not straightforward to come up against the hand, or master of the cat, in turn, quietly cut into Liuduan seven sections of the provocateurs. s
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of course, the hotel is not dead, cut slash does not always happen, but rest assured that the cat who was never afraid to nap. and then senior brand hotels, but also can not avoid Gesanchawu to encounter a variety of personnel crisis. Not to mention that because the probation period has been dismissed or refused to accept was signed negligence or Mamalielie single is crying for justice to such a common thing, or, for example an employee with the next room on the way as my colleagues say hello and broke into the spinal cord concussion of the sudden thing, he said neighborhood disputes and conflicts as found in-law Hotel Human Resources requirements , it means I do not have no complaints there is no work-related injuries do not dispute there is no arbitration case ....... s
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Housekeeping does not take the unusual way the lobby of the Department s
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situation all the Front Office department are not as heavy as Mount Tai said that the department can do anything they want, on the contrary, its power is less than the Finance Department, effective less than sales, technical than engineering, work intensity of less than housekeeping. However, to do department of the hotel's facade, Front Office everyone to provide services directly to customers, their professional skills, communication skills, efficiency, loyalty, spirit from the hair to the toes will affect the expression of emotions and feelings of the guests. s
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Since a hotel more than 70% of its revenue from rooms, and 100% of the guests will come into contact with front office services, then we can easily understand why the hotel lobby for special attention to staff recruitment , train, develop and retain the. like a butterfly in the Amazon jungle will result in poor vibration California wing hurricane, Front Office of the trouble has often become the main points discussed at the meeting early administration of these signs of trouble, including : Mary resigned reception, executive floor guest on the breakfast style a bit long views, concierge drivers over long distances, but to access the city car, new to the old doorman doorman will not laugh and smile too lazy and so on. s
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this situation sector composed by a group of superhuman mental nerve as Superman ----- If you are not wrong then, because most people do not live back then basically normal. Lobby of the people Most of the time difference confusion, the more the spirit of the later, more things more exciting, bigger and more afraid of loud guests. If these are not, that is, the higher the position the most outrageous the more excess energy, 10 Front Office Manager with the morning of 9 class staff to work with staff to work night shift, the next morning still suit spine straight into the executive meeting room loud and clear voice to the idea of the day Early Bird Report (Early Bird Report), enthusiastically discussing the day's VIP reception , positive outlook for next week occupancy. s
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such people do things, you and I will naturally not in accordance with the ordinary rules. s
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such that I pay tribute to adhere to a Front Desk Supervisor that night to the usual three substitutions are unreasonable. people just adapt to the night shift three days later, but was adjusted to other flights, this is actually not conducive to improving the efficiency of night. Moreover, a means for three days each month are round of the night shift, anyway, are a death, it is better to die a clean and thorough. So the theory of such deaths in his support, the front desk staff began the night three months, a full two weeks on the crazy life. I That early burst of department is precisely the water turn a reception Jiao began work at night, which makes me even though early on the list from the staff know this person, but is the stunned faces not seen for two weeks. so that in We finally met that afternoon, we were like long lost brothers and sisters, standing on the two ends of the office, not hesitated to say hello. sprinkled through the shutters come in crushing the sun, I seem to see the little tears in his eyes shining. until long after the I did react, it should be on the night too long too sensitive to light causes the eye's sake. s
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five minutes at the reception station, is the existence of customer complaints, the risk of vexatious or five drunken finding fault minutes. While the training department telling anyone says, people. s
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I look in front of another mad charge is a role-playing, the input speed and fine performances by the unspoken rules probably dive to make the entertainment artists collective stroke. a particular guests to the front desk complaining that front desk staff let his friends into his room. In fact, not the hotel guests during the day someone claiming to be friends of the guests need to enter his room before going out because there is no account of the guests and the guests can not contact , naturally do not agree with this front room number. Seeing the head of the guests insisted that non-alcohol smoke blackening the sky is not a direct dialogue with the manager, like the lobby of his desire to lift performance, carrying his front of the guests were going crazy over the past guests Chande front desk staff is put not he come to the rescue, pulled him immediately to the guests, that subordinates are truly did not see eye to say the Lobby of the Han, vice president of the higher positions, while Shining resounding words to Paizhuoxiongtang boasted, the room in hh .. s
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the embarrassing Housekeeping Housekeeping s
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belong to two major departments under the Ministry of Housing Services, Front Office and Housekeeping is like twins of two different characters, the former outgoing and easy way out, which restrained plain cautious. like many children have parents, eccentric family of basic phenomena, like lobby there is also more readily available than hotel rooms and the management more more concern and attention, and even preference. This fully reflected in the understanding of the sector, on the recognition and support. Well, if the two departments were to adjust staffing to enhance wage jobs, housekeeping needs to explain to management The time may be 2-30 times the lobby of the Department of. s
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I know some people would like to ask, patiently explain this preference. But one thing is clear that the majority of housekeeping staff Coincidentally, in this preferred choice in the silence, the silence from the relative ; will actively silence for a little bit, because in most cases it will only lead to psychological upset and the most the most vicious consequences, is nothing more than hopping in silence. And employee turnover is a hotel in any common thing, just like
But since we have started this topic, may wish to study. First we must housekeeping staff restrained the characteristics of plain stiff to begin with., s
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reason introverted Housekeeping staff plain cautious, and is outside the limits of itself and the inevitable result. from their own limited point of view, the work of a nature that Housekeeping Department and the appearance of this pretty fluent in English and highly educated people miss, so that the housekeeping staff at the hotel this Grand View Garden, blossoming into a green leaf. are compared with those colorful, green leaves are not intentionally or unintentionally self-confidence and self-isolation breeds on slowly. In a single day's manual labor in the green and have little chance to exercise English, let alone improve computer skills. and completed a day of high intensity work, housekeeping staff were also hard to organize energy into self-improvement. Over time, green leaves and red flowers slowly widening the gap, a sense of closure even more aggravated. s
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Limitations from the outside, the rooms, but the Ministry of relatively low-tech high and rigorous standards for the content of over-emphasis on hard work and spirit of absolute obedience, but ignored the staff personality, general ability, self-expectations and career development plans, and even intentionally or unintentionally, employees in these areas to suppress the desire and performance. too simple and sometimes harsh management so many have been flexible, active or motivated employees are slowly shift, no longer express their ideas first, and then not take the initiative to search their own ideas, and finally not even to have produced new ideas.'s training activities in the hotel, you always easy to recognize housekeeping staff to , as long as the trainer does not require seat Housekeeping staff is bound together like a bunch of bananas brother long, firmly united in a table. do not ask do not speak the language of the organization and expression compared to other sectors is a lot less, which is an unusual silence in the sector is often inseparable from the relationship. this in the department the best way to survive, but it has become the biggest obstacle to the development of the future. s
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have sorry to say, coupled with the congenital absence of the conditions of late so a lot of room to relax the self-growing loss of competitiveness of employees, they can only be opened within the department or the new hotel's housekeeping department to seek development opportunities, rather than their peers in other departments people do, you can try other options. But the opportunities within the profession is not so easy to get, while not always have a new hotel opening, even if it has, it may not be in the region or not an international brand hotels, usually this is to consider conditions; the other hand, waiting for development opportunities within the hotel is facing too many competitors, Housekeeping relatively large flow of new employees, but more than three years of relatively stable staff. The most important is the fine quality of staff as well - introverted plain cautious, this time the candidate has become the biggest obstacle to the foreman in charge manager. s
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who do not need to have courage and ability managers do? s
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Dining Department: I come from rivers and lakes s
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the largest number of the hotel sector is the most composed of some people by the way: Zuitian eye out waiter, cook cynical, smart and high-profile party sales representatives *, anxiety Secretary of the status quo, a sense, the food and beverage department is full of all kinds of unsolicited stations in the hills greenwood hero. s
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Liangshan has Song Jiang, She Wude a Robin Hood, a food and beverage director of the hill. They are basically the boss arena, such as the legendary, like humor and grace, eyes clear but cautious grassland, good guess other people thought, two experts in deal with good and evil. MM in the hearts of many food and beverage department, this figure is definitely alive TVB8 Prime time in the popular idol. s
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However, not everyone likes the food and beverage director said to be leaders, food and beverage department. For Executive Chef, the food and beverage director of the field only services, such as banquet sales and a restaurant bar, for the kitchen, he just administrative leadership. Executive Chef, the kitchen is the true meaning of the boss! Yes, it is decided to Executive Chef to develop the menu produced, is dominated by Chef Executive Chef of life or death, Executive Chef, hot kitchen cooking the meat is cold rooms of various types of fat, thin, tall, short pastry chef of the spirit of the commander of the sections. s
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In fact, the Catering Director and Executive Chef of this between little question had never been developed into close combat melee, management between them, obedience, cooperation and coordination was like without a ripple in the rivers and lakes. s
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stir up trouble but the restaurant so OUTLET (small department) . Usually a restaurant will have a manager, deputy manager of one or two, plus three or four managers, four or five foreman, usually two or three will be derived from each faction look bad mood, this surface water and fire sly civility Sometimes disputes can not be a partisan faction because of the foundation of a strong and lead to another faction of the Sha Yuer escape, so he first entered the restaurant for new employees, figure out whom they mixed their own is a very serious issue. But this is after all not Recruitment campus community, a speaker said a poster 三下五除二 can help clear this is cynical or romantic anti-Japanese faction. for the employees to find out the direction of the new channel yet, work station position within a few weeks a few years with the work by Wages can be as hard to afford housing. s
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contrast, basic kitchen, there is no such struggle. traditional areas such as the kitchen, the kitchen from top to bottom direct descendant of a master and apprentice, have no time to love each other, there would be no fight atmosphere. The new breed of such places as Western kitchen, even if the two-phase nuisance, chefs would rather find another high sticks out as early as possible, do not bother to pull social solidarity with each other consumption. s
s < br> Sometimes, the chefs were also deep in the study of the new manager or deputy chef in the hotel's future, for example, will not discuss the boss's favor, could not get through the trial period and so on. Often, these discussions were not to come with Who mixed conclusions --- in the kitchen, with the Executive Chef is an irrefutable truth; this is not gossip outside of work to satisfy curiosity --- is the most obvious lack of curiosity chef career. the reason they so to do, because in addition to playing cards, the total number of other entertainment needs. So stand out regardless of file transfer, or cut the meat juice, for such discussions, is always very enthusiastic, and vied with one another before the same way to participate: bet. s
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such as food and beverage department despite the small parties and individuals, ranging from mind, but you have to think that it is a mess department morale and lax, you're wrong. The the hotel sector can be said to be the most united since the most energetic play in this game doing most of the sector. In fact, every major food and beverage sales activities can be called a great team, both government and reception banquet, or catering holiday promotion, Whether in the hundreds of square meters of banquet hall, or outside of the hotel Barry Island beach, go all out all food and beverage department collaboration of all sectors, only to see beautiful swing sets, tempting food and unique service , comprehensive program that guests are completely unable to describe the food and beverage I have all this contact with the eyes together. s
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But What does it matter? Are arena food is not food? s
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Engineering Department and Security Department: The new era of brotherhood s
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Let me first say, these two departments, and together they write and not because how long brotherhood, but to my understanding of these two departments alone scrape together enough to write a chapter which is devoted, so he had the title of a plausible bound them together ------ This year, the title never had reason to party . s
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Engineering Department and Security Department, said a brother, not without reason. You see, the two departments of the Office endure far, the two departments are dominated by men; two departments have no wrong; the two departments in the hotel industry employees have the same flawed, hotel activities, the number of problems in these two departments as a team so often and so counted. because of these reasons, the two had no relation to the technical department, indeed phase was a little fellow sufferers. s
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Engineering is a static stream of water depth throughout the year the department, outside the regime change in how loud noise is almost no way related to him, most of them are standing and the perplexities of the years, with the other departments who just think of how the development of self-improvement Xiao Nianqing not the same, they have not accepted the challenge and enjoyment of life, as long as one day's work, with my colleagues talk about everyday matters and technology, safely to work, happy work is a barrier, so the hotel to find large foreign relations Hanlaobaoshou simple place full benefits is not easy to do. s
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and secure than a family down the engineering department, the security department of the bachelors are active much more. Security Department's work in the hotel there is no technical content seems to be simple, but it is certainly not indispensable ----- I mingled with those who come and go in various trading companies advertising the company's office, the security of the bald EYE jobs. foreign language and technology business has two bottlenecks tightly restrict their development, but most of them seem to have less worries to keep it a current position, some people do not know when there will be waiting for the wearer to enhance job vacancies, while others inexplicably excited to look to other places vacant security positions. s
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of age, background and work content, the works department and security department employees have little brothers phase, brotherhood of the problem is the question. but indeed between the two departments is the existence of sympathetic brotherhood, but, the development of this buddy friendship is two women, both in their respective departments much importance is often overlooked in the hotel actually a woman ------- department secretary. s
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Secretary of the relationships of these two departments is to build the first ...