Thursday, September 16, 2010

Residential Greening of some of the issues

With the increase of urban population, residential population density also increase accordingly, which is the construction of residential areas, especially the green building a new, higher demands, to become a green residential area an important component of urban greening. Home People in the pursuit of quality of life, while more attention to the pursuit of living environment. I passed on the living area and residential area of research, talk about the residential Greening of some of the problems.

1, the current problems in residential green:

1, the per capita green land area of less than with the accelerated process of urbanization, residential land tensions in the city center for a large number senior residential area, has greatly changed the traditional residential area between the green house,UGG boots clearanc, Group Landscape layout. However, the total change in the green condition, increased public green area, while filling the lower the per capita green area, resulting in the deterioration of living conditions.

2, too much emphasis on the role of green landscaping large plastic flowering shrubs, herbaceous annual flowers, cold season of lawn into residential areas, increasing the role of neighborhood beautification, but increases the cost of residential property management, reduce the ecological functions of green residential area.

3, a number of species existing in residential green monotone, simple structure, layering, lack of species richness, community stability is poor and so on.

4, cell surface parking take up a lot of green area, although, with embedded or grass planting bricks to make up, but ultimately lead to reduction in cell volume of the overall green to reduce the environmental benefits of green space to play.

Second,UGG shoes, the choice of tree species in residential areas

Residential general principles of plant selection: First, to maximize the use of functions to meet the people's lives, the need for rest. Second, should fully take into account the biological characteristics of plants, so that suitable tree.

Residential Area under the various environmental, such as: nightside, sun face, gable, roof, balcony, etc., selection of plants should be:

1. no pollution, no harmful. Selected residential areas of plant itself can not cause pollution, Jiyong poisonous, thorns, smell, or allergic to plants, to be elected without flying hair, less pollen, deciduous plants tidy.

2. antifouling. Living area of pollution comes mainly from boiler soot, sewage, dirt, sewage gas (CO2) and the dust of the surrounding streets. Selected species (plants) should be a strong anti-pollution features, such as: privet, Magnolia grandiflora, Koelreuteria paniculata, cycads, cypress, boxwood, French blue, hibiscus.

3. less evergreen, more leaves. Residential areas as the building of mutual occlusion, lighting is often inadequate, especially in winter, light intensity, illumination time is short, lighting is even more prominent, and therefore more selection of deciduous trees, evergreen election less.

4. in the main hardwood trees. Residential is the people's lives, a place for rest and recreation, should give a comfortable, pleasant feeling. However, traditional Chinese aesthetics, conifers of the pine and cypress gives a majestic feel. So district of broad-leaved trees should be planted mainly in road and house next to the more important.

5. tree, shrub, vine, grass, flowers organic mix, rich in plant species, to create four seasons landscape. Summer shade (Acer mono, Magnolia grandiflora, etc.), Chun-hua (Magnolia, flowering plum, lilac, forsythia, etc.), in autumn or Coleus (Gold LI class, Chinese tallow tree, Koelreuteria paniculata, etc.), holly (French blue, heather, Pittosporum, boxwood, etc.).

6. Select a small fruit, small seeds of plants, attract bird. Planting fruit and seed number of plants that can simulate the natural landscape, attracting birds, the formation of etc.

three residential green plant configuration

the green structure of residential complex, the plant configuration should also be flexible, not monotonous, dull, and strive to nature, according to local conditions, density has caused.

1. points, lines and planes. The point here is the residential area of public green space, larger, is to provide residents after work, after dinner activities, places to rest, high utilization, demands conveniently located for residents to a district generally have 2 to 3. The form of a rule-based layout hybrid as well. Plants highlight the grass, plants and more cluster planting, solitary plant, floor plant, plant and scaffolding and other forums. Line refers to the residential roads, green walls can be planted crown broad, lush, good shading effect of small trees,cheap UGG boots, flowering shrubs or vines, such as ginkgo, Chinese toon, cherry, heather, French blue, Climbing tigers. Surface is the house next to the green, including domestic front and the two residential sites between about 50% of greenbelt, is the most basic unit green residential area.

2. attention to renewable green space. As the building density residential area, on the one hand the ground is relatively less green space, limiting the amount of expansion of the green. On the other hand, has created more and more construction of renewable space (building surface area), as the main green open up broad prospects. Use of living outside the high and low structural features, low-rise can be implemented green roofs, gables, walls can be vertical greening, paths and venues available scaffolding Green, balcony flowers can be placed so as to enhance the ecological and landscape quality. In addition, the residential building bulk water, walls, roofs, balconies and retaining walls, and a growing number of car parks, can use a variety of means of greening up its coverage would help to improve the landscape, and reduce direct sunlight change the underlying surface and atmospheric conditions to reduce the underlying surface of the secondary radiation, thereby improving the residential micro-climate.

3. density are addressed, attention to ecology. Residential area of plant cultivation should be noted that certain areas of the district in different areas should reach a certain number of woody plant species; in trees, shrubs, herbs, vines and other plants on the types of plants should be configured with some combination of three-dimensional communities as possible planting, in order to maximize the ecological benefits of plants; in plant configuration, should reflect seasonal changes, at least be three quarters of a flower; in plant species have a certain application of the new superior plants. Planting density should be a cause, that is mostly residential activity area adjacent to sparse structure, people relaxed, happy, get plenty of natural light, in the garbage dump, boiler next to the dead and some environment external dense evergreen trees on the road with the cover Yam small tree.

4. simulating natural, creating a natural landscape of the artistic conception. As an important part of the urban environment green residential area of biodiversity conservation should be a city open space. Residential green space in the artificial vegetation shall be in an urban environment, simulating natural and created for the region's natural and geographical conditions, structure configuration and reasonable, rich layers, species relation, the natural harmony of the garden landscape plant.

4, offers several types of reference plant

1. house next to the green: green house next to the sun surface normal can be used: Manila dwarf grass + rose + boxwood hedge or horse tendon + book structure of the sides with grass.

green house next to the nightside can be used: Mei + ryegrass + pearl dwarf boxwood hedge. Bluegrass + peace + boxwood dwarf flower fence structure.

house next to the gable can choose Climbing vines like Tiger vertical greening.

2. road green. Optional Acacia trees, cherry blossoms, withered, white magnolia and ginkgo.

fence with evergreen hedge toon + + sisal, bamboo + Purple Leaf Barberry, or create other single flower border.

3. Public and private green space green. Optional upper weeping willow tree, widely Wang Lan, Ligustrum,UGG boots cheap, crabapple, etc., middle wood optional gold and silver trees, forsythia, roses, peonies, bloom, laurel, etc., lower optional creeping bentgrass, zoysiagrass, Kentucky bluegrass, etc. grassland appropriate embellishment Cindy, red string of seasonal flowers. The formation of fine spring day, relaxed and happy environment.

short, green residential area affected by many factors. In the operation should be flexibility, not mechanically. At the same time, should be emphasized people-oriented, focusing on functional requirements, combining sophisticated urban environment, building of spiritual civilization. Fully into account the social and ecological benefits of green space, so that truly residential living, a good resting place.

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